Geranium zoo kawg li, txawm tias nws pom kev simplicity, yog xav tias yuav yog ib haiv neeg txawv. Unpretentious mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm kev cog thiab kev kho mob, muaj sia nyob tag nrho cov huab cua puag, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau tib qhov chaw rau ntau xyoo. Hais txog qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas loj hlob no perennial paj, peb yuav qhia rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Botanical piav qhia
Qhov no nws yog ib tug hybrid tsiaj, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ob peb ntau yam. Tag nrho lawv muaj qhov ci, loj inflorescences, sib txawv ntxoov xiav. Paj yog cov loj, nrog 5 daim nplaum pua pob, nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau, thiab 5 sepals, sau nyob rau hauv lub corolla. 
Muaj ib ceg muaj li 3 tug kab mob. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab kav tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov.
Lub hav txwv yeem, nrog rau txoj kev ua liaj ua teb kom zoo, nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 60 cm. Cov pob txha thaiv lawv cov hniav kom zoo nkauj txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg thiab ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj no thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob zoo nrog cov ntaub pua plag ntom.
Yoojyim on petioles, mos, velvety-pubescent, nrog serrated sawv, dissected mus rau 5 lobes. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lawv yog cov "rov qab" los ntawm ntsuab los sib txawv ntawm cov liab: los ntawm terracotta rau txiv kab ntxwv.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe "geranium" los ntawm cov lus Greek sau ntawv (geranos), uas yog, "crane". Qhov no yog vim lub duab ntawm lub thawv noob, uas tsa lub taub hau ntawm ib tug crane los yog ib tug stork. Piv txwv, hauv German, qhov cog no hu ua "der Storchschnabel", uas yog, "beak of a stork", thiab lus Askiv - cranesbill, uas yog, "crane" los yog "crane beak."
Nrov ntau yam
Gardeners muaj ib txwm txaus siab rau lub zoo heev geranium rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm paj, nplooj thiab tus duab ntawm bushes, thiab nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias nyob rau hauv 100 xyoo ntau ntau yam ntawm no vaj muaj flora tau bred. Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv.
Alan mayes ua ib tsob ntoo hemispherical nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 40 cm thiab ib qhov dav ntawm 35 cm. Paj nrog xiav petals, nrog tsaus xiav leeg, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 4.5 cm. 
Xia ntshav hlob nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntom hav 30 cm dav thiab dav, uas yog decorated nrog paj nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 4.5 cm, nrog xiav los yog violet-xiav petals nrog tsaus, yuav luag dub veins thiab ib lub teeb tso. 
Ms. Kendall clark - nws yog luxuriantly flowering bushes mus txog rau 60 cm siab. Lub paj yog xiav-xiav nrog pinkish tint. 
Rosemoor - Bush ntawm qhov siab (kwv yees li 45 cm) thiab dav (hauv 35 cm), loj paj nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 5 cm, nyob rau hauv uas lub petals yog lilac-xiav nrog xiav xiav veins thiab lilac-liab caj pas. 
Qhov twg cog ib tug zoo kawg li geranium?
Qhov no yog hybrid tau los ntawm hla Georgian thiab pav ca-breed geraniums thiab pub los ntawm lawv tag nrho lawv cov "cwj pwm" thiab nyiam.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, European tub rog tau suav cov nroj tsuag geranium hav zoov: ib lub qe tau muab rho tawm ntawm nws cov xim, uas tau siv los ua cov dej nag.Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag no cog rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qhib ntawm vaj cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv nruab nrab ntawm lawns thiab lawns lossis ua ib feem ntawm mixborders thiab rockeries.
Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw
Ob sab Georgian thiab tiaj tus taw monocultures nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cog meadows ntawm sub-alpine siv ntawm Caucasus, qhov tseeb yog decisive thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau cog hauv lub vaj teb ntawm lawv cov derivative - zoo kawg li geraniums. 
Nws yuav tsum cog rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tshav ntuj. Txawm li cas los, nws hlob zoo nyob hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Peb hybrid, zoo li nws niam nws txiv, prefers fertile av. Tab sis xav paub ntau tshaj tseem ceeb, cov av yog xoob, tsis ua luam dej (tsis stagnant dej) thiab aerated. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm "pom zoo" rau ntawm cov av nplua nuj, tab sis tsis muaj agrotechnology ntxiv, nws yuav tsim qeeb zog.
Kawm txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb xws li cov ntxhua khaub ncaws xws li ampelous vervain, Californian carpenterium, lanceolate starfish, dawb clover, Canadian sanguinaria, gloriosa, amber fuchsia, atsidanthera, tar, agapanthus, darmer thyroid, thiab Ivotius dredbar.
Nta ntawm kev luam thiab cog kab lis kev cai
Feem ntau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov cog thaum cog noob qoob rau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis los yog thaum pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd 2 xyoos tom qab ntawd lawv cog rau hauv lub vaj paj, los yog los ntawm vegetative txhais, uas yog, los ntawm kev faib cov rhizome thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj los yog thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Tab sis, txij li thaum geranium yog zoo kawg li sterile, uas yog, nws tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsis muab cov noob, nws reproduction yog ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm ob txoj kev. Qhov no raug pom zoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib mus rau xya xyoo. 
Ua kom muaj kev sib faib ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov hauv paus khi ua ke nrog lub hauv paus system nrog lub chopper los khawb tob tob (20 cm ntawm lub hauv paus) rau hauv qhov chaw hauv qhov chaw fertilized (rotted manure los yog compost) thiab ncuav nrog dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj tab tom npaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hloov ntawm ib qho geranium, nco ntsoov hais txog kev ua tau los thiab tiv thaiv cov ntoo uas npog cov ntaub ntawv, xws li, AGREEN, LUTRASIL, AGRIL, NOVAGRIL.Cov me nyuam yaus yooj yim noj hauv qhov chaw tshiab thiab ntev hlob tuaj. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum cog nrog me me Islands tuaj: ntau lub bushes nyob ze, ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, yog li hais tias keeb kwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv dav thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam.
Agrotechnics loj hlob nroj tsuag
Raws li nws tau hais thaum pib, geranium yog tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog rau kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas, ntsiag to loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau ntau xyoo, tsis muaj kev sib hloov thiab kev zoo siab, thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tswj cov nroj, vim nws hlob zoo dua li cov nroj. 
Thiab tseem tshuav ntau ntau txoj cai rau kev saib xyuas. Ntawm no lawv yog:
- kev timeliness ntawm watering. Ua ntej no, lub noo noo xav tau seedlings nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm tom qab cog on lub paj lub txaj. Secondly, tej yam nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watering tom qab ib tug ntev drought. Thiab tus so ntawm lub sij hawm lub zoo heev geranium xav tau caij nyoog watering, sim txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov kub;
- av khoom noj khoom haus. Peb hybrid, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws hlob nyob rau hauv moderately fertile xau, yuav tsum tau pub: thaum pib ntawm lub caij - nrog nitrogen chiv, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nrog complex, piv txwv li, organic sawv daws. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias sai tom qab cog, sprinkle cov av nrog mulch, ces nws cov loosening yuav tsis xav tau tom qab;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hnub kub heev, kho cov kab cov nroj tsuag geranium tsis zoo yog vim lawv cov nplooj muaj cov roj tseem ceeb ntau heev uas ua rau mob dermatological.
- kab mob kev tswj hwm. Geranium nws tus kheej yog lub ntuj insecticide, uas yog, kab tsis ntshai ntawm nws, zoo li feem ntau cov kab mob. Thiab tsis tau vim lub txias txias thiab siab nto muaj qhov muaj feem yuav mob. Ntawm no yog cov kab mob loj ntawm geranium thiab lawv cov kev kho mob: powdery mildew (tshem tawm ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas raug, kev kho mob ntawm Bush Bush Bordeaux); grey rot (txau nrog TMTD daws thaum pib ntawm lub caij, tshem tawm ntawm Bush); Alternaria (siv "Score" hom fungicides); kab laug sab mite (siv cov tshuaj insectoacaricides);
- Geraniums yuav tsum tau sheltered rau lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes.
Thiab tsis tau, los xyuas kom meej lub poom thiab ntev ntawm flowering Bush, koj xav tau 2 lub sij hawm ib xyoo, nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, ua pruning faded zaub thiab peduncles.Raws li qhov nrov hais tias: "kev ua siab ntev thiab zog ua txhua yam yuav tiav". Tab sis zoo kawg nkaus geranium tsis yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Nws xav tau me ntsis kev hlub thiab kev hlub me ntsis - thiab nws yuav muab pub rau nws rau nws.
