Cov npe ntawm yuav luag txhua yam khoom thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv tshaj plaws, cov yeeb yam hloov tshiab uas tau pom los ntawm tib neeg. Raws li rau cov noog, ntawm no lawv pom lub peculiarities ntawm plumage - lub xiav tit, lub redstart; kev coj tus cwj pwm coj - bullfinch, flycatcher; Lub npe ntawm tus biotope yog warbler, steppe eagle. Raws li V. Dahl phau ntawv txhais lus, lo lus "lub qaib" los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev hu nkauj.
Vim li cas qaib hu ua qaib
Muaj ntau ntau lub npe ntawm cov noog lub suab hu nkauj: hu nkauj, hu nkauj, petun, rooster, petka. Lus Slavic lus nws zoo li qhov no:
- hu nkauj - hauv Belarusian;
- peven - hauv Ukrainian;
- petao - hauv Serbian;
- loops - hauv Bulgarian thiab Macedonian;
- petelin - hauv Slovenian.
Paub seb vim li cas qaib peck ib tug rooster, koj puas xav tau ib tug lau qaib, thiaj li hais tias chickens nqa qe, yuav ua li cas ib tug qaib tramples ib tug qaib.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua nkauj ua nraug yog kev yob hu nrog rivals tau. Qus bankivsky qaib, los ntawm uas niaj hnub chickens originate, heev ua tib zoo zov lawv cov av forage. Kev muaj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub neej. Nrog zaj nkauj rau tus txiv neej qhia tias qhov chaw noj mis yog nyob hauv. Lub suab nrov thiab suab paj nruag lub suab nkauj - qhov hnyav dua nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam.
Lub suab thawj coj ntawm cov coop muaj ntau lub npe. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog laus, ib tug castrated miv pub rau nqaij hu ua ib tug capon (etymological phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm A. A. Krylov).
Lub npe feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv Fabkis cov tais diav, uas muab faib nqaij qaib nqaij los ntawm hom: nqaij qaib, qaib, capon thiab noog (fatty fattyed chicken). Nrog cov tsos ntawm cov nqaij txawv, qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb uas fatten cov niaj zaus petka tau zoo, thiab lo lus tau raug fwm thiab tseem pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm lub tsev noj mov tais diav.
Xyuas seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm chickens, Lavxias teb sab breeds ntawm chickens, lub caij ntuj no-Hardy breeds.
Lwm lub npe rau lub cim ntawm kaj ntug yog lub kochet, uas muab los ntawm lo lus "kokot" thiab txhais cov suab hais tias qaib feem ntau yog ua rau thaum tus me nyuam yaus sib sau tau. Lub npe no tau raug xa mus rau cov noog nyob hauv qee hom European lus:
- qaib - hauv Lus Askiv;
- cocos - hauv Romanian;
- coq - nyob rau Fabkis.
Nrhiav kom paub seb dab tsi ntawm cov qaib nrog shaggy paws yog.
Latin lub npe "gallus" daig hauv Italis, Mev, Latvian thiab lwm hom lus.
Koj puas paub? Nws yog paub tias tus thawj coj A.V. Suvorov yeej ib txwm coj lub lau qaib nrog nws, uas tau txais kev pab raws li ib lub tswb moos rau nws. Thaum nws thawj zaug quaj, cov tub rog tau sawv thiab tawm los ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj.
Nicknames rau roosters
Feem ntau cov npe menyuam yaus rau tus thawj coj qaib hauv tsev neeg yog Petya. Ntxiv nrog rau nws tus kws lij choj courtyard zoo nkauj tau muaj ob peb hnub npe txhua hnub uas muaj kev cuam tshuam nws qhov tsos, caj pas los yog tus cwj pwm. Nws tuaj yeem hu ua Gorlopan, Kukareka, lossis muab lub npe ntawm tus kws suab paj nruag nrov nrov los yog nws lub npe, tuaj nrog ib tug derivative los ntawm lub npe Tchaikovsky, Petruccio.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sib ntaus roosters kev cob qhia thiab kev tsim kho yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev ua si hauv av nrog trampled av. Nws yuav tsum tau muab kev txhawb nqa rau ob txhais ceg thiab tiv thaiv kev raug mob rau tus neeg tua rog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tsuas pub noj qab haus huv tsuas muaj cai tua tau. Tsis txhob cia tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub qaib thaum lub sij hawm molting.
Los ntawm tus ua cim
Tom qab lub suab qualities nco ntsoov ntaus cov khoom ntawm lub qaib:
- Yog hais tias nws yog heev cocky, ces - Zabiyaka, Buyan, Bandit, Pirate, Orel, Rambo, Jackie Chan, Armageddon;
- kev sib haum xeeb thiab luv luv stature - Napoleon; heev siab - Petus Kuv;
- ntse - Jack Sparrow, Pythagoras;
- nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub mev, tsis nkag mus rau hauv tsis sib haum - Padishah, Sultan.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, muaj qhov hnyav pawg, zoo li cov neeg. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm qhov fighter yog 0.5 kg. Siab - 7 kg. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub qaib. Tsis pub muaj cov noog nyob hauv 10 lub hlis thiab muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 3 xyoos rau hauv lub nplhaib.
Los ntawm kev thas xim
Nyob rau hauv private farmsteads nrog ib tug me me herd, noog feem ntau tau lub nicknames ntawm ntau chickens. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam cov peculiarities ntawm cov xim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas qaib: Ryzhik, Sapsan, Snowball, Zheltopuzik, Txim, Me Imp, Matroskin.
Leej twg yog hav zoov cov thaij duab
Hav zoov roosters yog cov noog ntawm qhov kev txiav txim kuroobraznyh nyob hauv hav zoov.
Koj puas paub? Lub zeem muag ntawm ib tug tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg qaib yog zoo tib yam rau cov noog ntawm prey. Yog li, tus lau qaib ntsuas qhov xwm txheej thiab txiav txim siab kiag tam sim ntawd.Nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov thiab hav zoov-steppe ntawm Eurasia, xws li cov qaib yog sawv cev los ntawm cov dub dub - ib tug noog los ntawm tsev neeg pheasant. Lawv nyob ntawm hav zoov ntug thiab raws ntug hav zoov.
Lwm hom ntawm nqaij qaib nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam lub cheeb tsam yog pheasant. Qhov faib khoom ntawm no noog yog Central thiab Central Asia, Ciscaucasia, Tuam Tshoj. Nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, pheasant muaj nyob rau hauv ib nrab daim ntawv pov thawj. Cov noog no nyob rau hauv hav zoov lossis dej thickets, hauv kev pom meej me me.
Nws yog nthuav kom paub cov twg qaib yog cov loj dua, qhov txawv tshaj plaws, feem ntau qe-ua.
Cov npe ntawm lub qaib ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm domestication ntawm chickens tau sau ntau, thiab raws li lub cim ntawm kev pe hawm. Cov noog yog tso rau ntawm caj npab ntawm ntau lub teb chaws - Kenya, Sri Lanka, yog lub cim ntawm Fabkis, nws cov dluab yog ntau yam ntawm cov nyiaj npib.
