Qos yaj ywm muaj ntev thiab tau txais kev tso cai nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw noj haus. Muaj coob tus gardeners tsis muaj lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas ua tsis cog cov qoob loo ntawm lawv tus kheej lub cev. Qhov ntau yam ntawm ntau yam yog tiag tiag impressive, thiab txhua ntawm lawv, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog incredibly zoo. Yog li ntawd, teeb meem tshwm sim, uas ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muab kev xaiv nyob rau hauv kom ua tau zoo yields tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb thiab tau txais ib cov khoom zoo-siab zoo ntawm cov zis.
Zoo xaiv rau tsaws - qos "Impala", peb xav kom tau cov neeg paub nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Qhov no ntau yam tshwm sim ua tsaug rau Dutch breeders thiab tau ua thawj coj rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Thiab qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias cov qos "Impala" yog ntau yam ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws zoo, uas yuav to taub txawm los ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam.
Tua
Cov qoob no muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 75-80 cm. Cov nroj tsuag yog heev lush, muaj 4-5 erect stems, uas ci ntsuab nplooj nyob ntawm, qhov nruab nrab me me, nrog rau tus xeeb ceem nyob ntawm ntug ntawm daim nplooj. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, dawb buds Bloom nyob rau Bush. 
Tubers
Qos yaj ywm muaj ib qho oval lossis oval-sib npaug zoo, qhov nyhav ntawm ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 100-150 g. Cov tubers yog npog nrog daim tawv tuab, daim tawv taum nrog daj xiav tis. Lawv qhov kev txawv txav yog tias lawv tau hnov tsis muaj qhov muag, lawv yog cov tsawg heev, tsis tshua muaj thiab nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Cov xim ntawm lub pulp yog daj los yog cream. Ib tsob nroj uas muaj peev xwm nqa tau los ntawm 15 mus rau 18 qoob loo cov qoob loo. Qos yaj ywm "Impala" muaj los ntawm 10.5 mus rau 15% starch.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim lub fact tias qos yaj ywm ripen heev thaum ntxov, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb thiab nyob rau hauv dej siab huab cua nws yog tau sau 2 harvests rau ib lub caij.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau hais tias lub qos "Impala" muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo hauv yuav luag txhua yam. Qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau lub hom phiaj rau kev noj haus, nws txoj kev saj yog kwv yees li zoo heev. Cov qos no feem ntau kib, ci thiab ntxiv rau soups: qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sij hawm cua sov kev kho mob lub tubers tsis hloov xim thiab khaws lawv cov duab. 
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Muaj ntau ntau qhov zoo rau ntau yam, thiab lawv suab zoo heev rau cog hauv koj lub vaj.
- Tshiab qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav tua tau thaum ntxov li 45 hnub tom qab cog, thiab 65 hnub tom qab cog, nws tag nrho ripens.
- Zoo, ruaj khov sau: kwv yees li 50 tons ntawm qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm harvested los ntawm ib lub teb ntawm 1 his.
- Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob ob leeg nyob rau hauv dej thiab ntawm txaus ntub chaw.
- Rau cog no ntau yam haum txhua av.
- Zoo heev khaws cia.
- Zoo heev saj.
- Tsis ntshai txhua yam kev puas tsuaj; tom qab sau, qhov kev lag luam tiab tseem nyob hauv 99% ntawm cov qoob loo cov qoob loo.
- Nws yog sufficiently resistant rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau cov kab mob.
Peb xav kom koj paub cov qos yaj ywm: "Lorch", "Sante", "Kiwi", "Gala", "Good Luck", "Irbitsky", "Queen Anna", "Rosara", "Blue", "Red Scarlett", " Nevsky, Rocco, Zhuravinka thiab Cherry (Bellarosa).
Cov kev tsis zoo yog cov tsis tuaj yeem, qhov tsuas yog qhov kev txiav txim siab yog qhov pheej yeem ua rau ntau tus kab mob, tab sis nrog txoj cai agrotechnology thiab lawv tuaj yeem zam tau. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis yog ua rau sawvdaws sib tw xwb, thiab tsis txhob cia lawv tsis muaj kev chim siab rau hauv cov nroj tsuag no. 
Kom haum
Txoj kev cog qoob loo thiab cog kom zoo yog qhov kev lav phij xauj ntawm kev sib txig. Yog hais tias koj yog txiav txim siab lub sij hawm thiab cog khoom zoo-cog cov khoom, kev vam meej yog guaranteed. Cia saib txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim.
Xaiv cov khoom cog
Xaiv yuav tsum tau muab rau cov khoom cog uas ua tau raws cov qauv ntawm ntau yam, vim hais tias qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm tubers. Hauv paus qoob loo rau cog yuav tsum tsis txhob rot thiab cov cim qhia ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Yuav kom tau qoob loo ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm, qos yaj ywm yog germinated. Rau 2-3 hnub, lub tubers yog sab laug nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog cua kub ntawm + 20-25 ° C, thiab ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov kub ntawm 11 mus rau 15 ° C, thiab tib lub sij hawm teeb tau rau ntawm qos yaj ywm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom nce lub xov tooj ntawm qhov muag on tubers, lawv banding. Cov txheej txheem yog tias qhov vas qhov kev txiav yog ua rau saum lub hauv paus.
Thaum sprouts tshwm nyob rau hauv qos, nws yog yuav luag npaj rau cog. Kws txawj pom zoo tias cov khoom cog tseem khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 30-40 feeb (kev daws yog npaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 g ntawm khoom ib 10 liv dej). Xws li tus txheej txheem ntau dua gentle tshaj tshuaj kho, tab sis nws tseem ua rau tubers txawm ntau resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Tom qab soaking lub keeb kwm dov nyob rau hauv ntoo tshauv thiab cog. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum xaiv chaw yog soj ntsuam cov qoob loo tig: qos yaj ywm tsis cog rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj cov qoob loo solanaceous xws li txiv lws suav, kua txob thiab eggplants hlob nyob rau hauv lub dhau los rau lub caij. Cog tom qab legumes, lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo thiab perennial grasses yuav zoo tagnrho, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas koj muaj peev xwm ua tau siab highs.
Lub sijhawm zoo
Cov hnub yuav tsaws ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm cov huab cua. Qos yaj ywm "Impala" yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv thaj av rhuab, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua rau taug kev raws li huab cua. Feem ntau, lub sij hawm no ntog rau lub Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis. Tom qab ob lub hlis koj tuaj yeem hla tau. Thiab nyob rau hauv dej siab cov huab cua puag, koj muaj peev xwm av lub qos yaj ywm dua.
Koj puas paub? Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm ua tau rau tib neeg. Yog hais tias koj tawm hauv tubers rau ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw, corned nyuj yuav accumulate nyob rau hauv lawv. Yog tias ib qho loj ntawm cov khoom siv no nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, ua rau neeg raug mob lom tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias nws yog tsis zoo li tias ib tug neeg yuav tuaj nrog ib kilogram ntawm unpeeled raw qos yaj ywm. Nws yog qhov koob tshuaj no uas suav tias yog tuag taus.
Tsaws qauv
Ua ntej cog hauv av yuav tsum zoo loosened. Nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov av, chiv yog thov nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis qhov no ntau yam yog tiag tsis picky txog cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av. Yog hais tias, nyob rau hauv koj lub tswv yim, cov av yog cov neeg pluag heev thiab depleted, fertilizing organic teeb meem yog zoo dua rau siv. Tom qab ntawd lub txaj yog tawg, nyob rau hauv uas cog pits yog dug tawm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab ib tug deb ntawm 60 cm yuav tsum tau cai ntawm kab. 
Cov txheeb ze ntawm lub qos ntawm solanaceous cov qoob loo yog: sunberry, pepino, dub nightshade, txiv lws suav thiab eggplants.
Yuav kom txoj kev loj hlob sai sai, ntau cov neeg cog zaub ua kom nitrogen chiv, tab sis ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim heev tsis txhob ua rau nws raug mob thiab tsis raug mob. Cog khoom tsis pom zoo kom muab faus ntau, thiab los ntawm saum toj no nws yog pom zoo kom sau nyob rau hauv lub earthen ridges ntawm 10-15 cm txhua.
Qib Care
Kev tu cov qos yaj ywm Impala txawv me ntsis ntawm kev tu lwm hom. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus ntawm lub txaj ntawm nroj thiab loosen cov av, li niaj zaus dej tshuaj kuj raug txhawb. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias dej kev kho mob favorably cuam tshuam qhov saj ntawm qos yaj ywm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab 7-10 hnub tom qab cog, nws yog pom zoo kom siv tau cov organic chiv - humus, manure los yog nqaij qaib manure, qhov no yuav ua rau kom zoo dua rooting thiab accelerating kev loj hlob ntawm shrubs. 
Kev tu ncua ntawm ntau hom tshuaj rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob tos rau lub sijhawm thaum cov nroj tsuag tau mob, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los mus tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Piv txwv li, yog lub caij ntuj sov dhau los dhau los, txau yog nqa nrog kev npaj los tiv thaiv fungal kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Sau cov qos yaj ywm loj loj uas hnyav 11.2 kg yog zus los ntawm ib tug ua liaj ua teb hauv Libya. Khalil Semkhat tau xav tsis thoob thaum ib tug loj heev loj hlob nyob rau nws lub cuab ntxhiab, vim nws tsis rau siab ua txhaum tej ntaub ntawv thiab tsis ua dab tsi tshwj xeeb los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus txiv neej tau txais mus rau hauv phau ntawv Guinness of Records, raws li ib qho kev muag khoom ntawm nws cov qos yaj ywm kom sai hlob thiab kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv nws ua liaj ua teb nce.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Yog tias tag nrho cov kev cai cog qoob loo raws thiab cov khoom ua tau zoo, teeb meem nrog kev mob nkeeg thiab kab tsuag tsis tshua ntsib. Muaj qee qhov kev kis kab mob me me, tab sis tau muab cov tub kab ua kom ntxov thaum ntxov, tus kab mob yuav tshwm sim tau thaum tsuas yog cog qoob ob lawm, yog li koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb ua ntej txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nroj tsuag muaj ib tug nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau scab thiab nplooj ntoos curling tus kab mob. 
Nyob rau hauv loj chav ua noj teb, cov xov tooj ntawm cov pests yuav txo tau los ntawm sprinkling qos yaj ywm nrog xws li kev npaj xws li: Actellic, Iskra, Karbofos, Bitoxibacillin, Prestige thiab Aktara.
Hais txog kab tsuag, ntau yam "Impala" yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, yog li ntawd npaj txau ntawm tov yog nqa tawm.
Cov tswv yim pab
Ib co tswv yim pab kom paub tseeb tias cov qoob loo ntawm koj qhov chaw tau zoo tshaj qhov kev cia siab:
- Thaum cog, nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv ntoo tshauv mus rau cog qhov.
- Germinated tubers yuav tsum tau cog kom zoo heev, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas lub sprouts.
- Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious rau cov av, ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm humus nyob rau hauv cov av yog txais tos.
- 14 hnub ua ntej harvesting koj yuav tsum tau txiav qhov saum.
- Tsis txhob cog qos yaj ywm ob zaug nyob rau hauv tib qho chaw.
Raws li koj tau pom, lub Impala ntau yam yog tag nrho unpretentious thiab tsis yuav tsum tau kev paub txog nws cov cultivation. Yog li ntawd, mus sau ib cov khoom qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub quab yuam txawm pib beginners. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: kom siv cov khoom cog zoo thiab ua raws cov txheej txheem rau kev tu nws. 
