Muaj coob tus ntseeg tias ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li qab zib Cherry tuaj yeem muab cog rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Tab sis niaj hnub breeders tau coj lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam uas xav tias zoo nyob rau hauv ntau ntau heev climatic tej yam kev mob. Cov ntau yam xws li qab zib Cherry "Nyiam Astakhova."
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov no muaj ntau yam ua ke los ntawm Kanshina M.V. nyob rau hauv All-Lavxias Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Lupine, uas yog nyob rau hauv Bryansk thiab yog lub npe hu rau tsim ntau ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau cov qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv 2011, qhov ntau yam raug zoned nyob rau hauv Central cheeb tsam.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Cov ntoo "Astakhov Tus Nyiam" yog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas yog nruab nrab vigor. Lawv mus txog 4 feet ntawm qhov siab. Cov ntoo txawv txawv txawv, sib npaug los yog kheej li lub qw thiab tsis tshua kib. Lub bark yog tsaus grey, scaly. Cov nplooj yog medium loj, elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Koj puas paub? Cherry ntoo feem ntau yuav tsis khav ntawm txoj kev loj hlob siab, tab sis muaj cov qauv hnyav txog 30 meters ntawm qhov siab.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Paj kuj muaj xim dawb thiab me me. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, lawv cov xim yog maub liab. Qhov loj ntawm berries yog on nruab nrab 5 g, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 8 g. Lub pulp ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj kua, nws saj yog Sweet. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj 17% qhuav qhuav, 12.4% qab zib, 0.64% kua qaub. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tasters yog 4.8 cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsib-point scale. 
Pollination
Rau sau no ntau yam ntawm Sweet Cherry xav tau pollinating ntooloj hlob ze ntawm. Cov nram qab no ntau yam pom zoo raws li pollinators: Iput, Revna, Ovstuzhenka, Tyutchevka. Nyob rau hauv heev zaus, koj yuav tau txais los ntawm cherries, uas Bloom coincides nrog lub sij hawm ntawm flowering ntawm "Astihov tus nyiam".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pollinating ntoo yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 7-10 meters los ntawm cherries "Favorite Astakhov." Rau Cross-pollination, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv 2-3 ntau yam.
Fruiting
Yog tias koj tu zoo rau "Astakhov's Pet", ces nws pib pib txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhov thib tsib xyoo tom qab cog lub seedling. Nws fruiting yog tsis tu ncua thiab tsis muaj periodicity.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Astakhov tus "Sweetheart" cov txiv neej Cherry belongs rau ntau yam nrog qhov nruab nrab kom loj hlob zoo, i.e., pib sau, ib tug yuav tsum tau tos txog thaum pib los yog thaum nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj. 
Tawm
Qhov ntau yam tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj zoo heev tawm los. Nrog nruab nrab ntawm ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem sau tau 10 kg qab zib Cherry. Muaj lub vaj muaj li 70 cag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib hectare.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cherries tau zaub mov dye, thiab tsis liab, tiam sis ntsuab.
Tsheb thauj mus los
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Astakhov Tus Nyiam" yog qhov zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los, uas ua rau nws nqa tau berries tshaj txiav txim siab tsis poob qhov kev nthuav qhia.
Kuj tsis zoo rau tej yam mob thiab kab mob
"Astakhov tus nyiam" yog zoo yoog rau climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm Central cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, uas muaj xws li cov Bryansk, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Moscow, Ryazan, Smolensk thiab Tula cov cheeb tsam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no qab zib Cherry txawv nyob rau hauv kuj siab heev tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob. Txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb no, nws tau pom zoo tias kev tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem niaj zaus yuav raug tshem tawm kom tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob.
Ua ntej SAP khiav nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo, uas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm o ntawm lub buds, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb kom sprinkle nws nrog Bordeaux sib tov. Tom qab pib ntawm flowering yog pom zoo kom re-spraying. Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov ntoo nrog tshwj xeeb npaj (xws li "Zircon" los yog "Ecoberin"), uas ua rau nws tsis kam mus rau cov neeg mob tsis zoo, tau pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. 
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Qhov no Cherry qab zib tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog kev nyab xeeb haum hnyavYog li ntawd, nws muaj kev kub siab lub caij ntuj no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws pom zoo kom cog nws nyob rau hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cua, sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj cua yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis nyiam.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog lub seedlings lawv trunks yuav tsum tau qhwv rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, lub crowns ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo yog qhwv nyob rau hauv lutrasil (qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv hluavtaws dav siv los ntawm gardeners los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag).
"Pom lub plawv", "Adeline", "Regina", "Bryansk Pink", "Leningradskaya Chernaya", "Fatezh", "Chermashnaya", "Krasnaya" toj "," Valery Chkalov "," Loj-fruited ".
Daim ntawv thov ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Astakhov's Favourite" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws noj tshiab, tab sis lawv kuj tsim rau ntau hom kev ua, hauv particular, rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kaus poom, thiab lwm yam. Fresh berries muaj cov nyhuv tonic ntawm lub cev, normalize metabolism, zoo dua cov kev ua pa. - plab hnyuv.
Berries kuj noj qab haus huv thiab six, ob qho tib si qhuav thiab tshiab-khov. Lawv ua tau zoo heev jams thiab compotes, nyem kua txiv, uas ntxuav lub cev ntawm teeb meem tshuaj. Cov berries yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom qab zib, pies, lwm yam zoo li Siv nws nyob rau hauv tinctures. 
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Zoo li txhua kab lis kev cai, Astakhov tus "Cherry Nyiam nyiam" muaj ob yam tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig thiab qee qhov tsis zoo.
Tshaj tawm
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog cov nram qab no:
- siab tsis kam mus rau lub caij ntuj no;
- zoo heev saj;
- zoo tawm los;
- tus kab mob tsis kam.
Sweet cherries muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm coccomycosis thiab moniliasis, thiab raws li raug cuam tshuam los ntawm pests.
Ntseeg
Cov teeb meem ntawm "Astakhov tus tsiaj" tsis muaj ntau, tab sis lawv yog. Hauv particular, raws li Cov tsis zoo yog:
- qhov yuav tsum tau cog rau tom ntej mus rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm cherries, uas yog pollinators;
- sau tsis yooj yim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.
Xaus cov lus piav qhia ntawm qab zib Cherry ntau yam "Lyubimitsa Astakhova", nws yuav hais tias no ntau yam yog tseem ceeb nrog ib tug ua ke ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness, high palatability ntawm berries thiab zoo tawm los. "Astakhov tus nyiam tshaj plaws", tseeg, tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev zoo nkauj rau txhua lub vaj.
