Feem ntau, cov neeg tuaj de nceb yuav tsis pom tias qhov nceb nceb muag hauv lub npe nthuav dav dung kab dawb. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog seb nws yog dab tsi, nws siv cov tshuaj dab tsi, seb nws noj tau dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas paub los ntawm nws cov txheeb ze txaus ntshai.
Txaus Siab
Ib cov dawb dawb (shaggy los yog dawb dawb) ua rau ntau ntawm controversy, vim nyob rau hauv ntau thaj chaw neeg saib nws txawv. Niaj hnub no nws yog xam raws li kev mob. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Belarus, nws tau hlub los ntawm cov neeg tuaj nqa cov nceb, nyob rau hauv ib txhia sab hnub poob lawv raug suav hais tias yog lom thiab tsis kam noj, thiab nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej thiab Finland lawv raug suav hais tias yog delicacy.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tuaj yeem noj cov menyuam yaus cov nceb, uas cov phiaj tseem tsis tau xuas.
Ua li ntawd, nws yuav, tsis tau xeem tau lees tias muaj cov tshuaj toxins hauv ib qho dawb dung. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm fungus yog hais tias nws feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv loj pawg. Yog li ntawd, mus rau tom hav zoov nyob rau lub caij no, nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tsis muaj nplua nuj sau. 
Cov kws kho mob siv rau kev ua noj ua ntej, kev sib tw, khoom noj txom ncauj thiab cov kaus poom. Lawv yog cov cua hauv ob qho tib si rau hauv kib, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug boiled zoo. Cov menyuam yaus nceb yuav tsis tau npau npau ua ntej, thiab qee qhov chaw hais tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau lawv txawm noj tsis tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog los ua ke dung beetle dawb thiab cawv - qhov no yuav ua rau cov zaub mov lom.
Cov qoob loo yuav tsum muab ntau dua 2 xuab moos tom qab sau qoob loo, vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv autolysis tsis zoo rau hauv cov khoom noj khov.
Nyeem txog dab tsi edible thiab poisonous nceb loj hlob on ntoo.
Xav tias qhov tseeb tias dung beetle prefers neeg tsim, nws zoo dua tsis mus sau lawv muaj, vim hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj peev xwm nqus ntau yam tshuaj lom. 
Nws zoo li cas
Lub npe Latin rau paj dawb kab yog Coprinus comatus. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg dung thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub genus Poznoznik.
Thaum npaj txog koj qhov "mushroom" mushroom trails, nrhiav seb cov nceb noj tau li cas (nce hauv May thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg) thiab lom, thiab tseem pom li cas koj tuaj yeem xyuas cov nceb noj kom siv cov kev nyiam.
Lub kaus mom
Lub hau ntawm lub nceb yog nyias, fibrous, muaj ib qho kev ntxiab-puab siv thiab tsim nrog cov nplai. Qhov siab yog 5-15 cm (qee zaus nws hlob mus txog 20 cm), lub cheeb yog 5-10 cm. Thaum nws tsim, nws qhib me ntsis thiab yuav siv daim ntawv ntawm lub tswb. Cov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua neeg, tab sis nws tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj heev.
Cov xim ntawm lub hau yog dawb, grayish los yog nrog ib tus xim daj. Nyob rau hauv laus fungi, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov khoom tsim, lub hau tsaus ntuj. Cov txheej txheem pib ntawm cov npoo, thiab dhau sij hawm lub hau yog muab kho rau hauv ib qho lej cim. Nyob hauv nruab nrab, nyob saum npoo ntawm lub hau, ib tsos mob ib tsos tsaus tsawv pom. 
Pulp
Dawb xim, muag muag, tsis muaj meej meej qhia saj thiab aroma.
Cov ntaub ntawv
Whites tau lub hawj hawj nrog lub hnub nyoog, thiab ces ploj zoo rau, hloov mus rau hauv number case.
Koj puas paub? Thaum no cov nceb siv tau los ntawm kev sau ntawv tsis txhob muaj kua. Nws yog vim yog ntawm no fungus kuj hu ua number case.
Spore hmoov
Dub xim. Spores me me, tus, ovate. 
Ceg
Siab (txog 15 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab), cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 1.5-2.5 cm, nrog ib tug ceev ceev-vanishing dynamic nplhaib rau sab nraum. Dawb, velvety, khoob sab hauv, thickened ntawm lub hauv paus. Muaj ib lub hnab ntim zoo li lub qhov paum.
Nws yuav pab tau rau cov mushroom pickers kom paub zoo txog lawv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li aspen nroj tsuag, dawb underloads, boletus, russula, champignons, mohovik, svinushki, dub mis nyuj, stitches thiab tsob ntoo oak.
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg yuav loj hlob
Shaggy mushroom hlub moist xau, thiab feem ntau nws muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv xws li qhov chaw:
- pastures;
- meadows;
- tso tseg greenhouses;
- paj txaj;
- zaub hauv av;
- lawns;
- qab lawj.
Ntawm chav kawm, nws muaj peev xwm pom ze ntawm manure los yog compost heaps (whence lub npe) thiab nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw nplua nuj nyob rau hauv humus. Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau yav qab teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm Russia, zoo li nyob rau hauv North America, Australia, nyob rau hauv tej thaj tsam ntawm Africa thiab nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov teb chaws Eurasian.Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov nceb ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Kaum Hli, tom qab los nag.
Nws yuav nthuav kom paub tias cov nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv central Russia, Krasnodar Krai, Bashkiria, Rostov, Kaliningrad, Volgograd, Leningrad thiab Voronezh cheeb tsam.
Dab tsi yuav tsis meej pem
Dung beetle tsis muaj txaus ntshai ntxaib nrog uas lawv muaj peev xwm yuav tsis meej pem. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias ib tus neeg poob peev xwm. Cov neeg pib tshiab xav sau cov nceb no yuav tsum xaiv cov tsiaj txhu nrog ceev faj thiab ua raws li qee txoj cai kev nyab xeeb kom tsis txhob poob prey rau kev siv cov nceb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo kom sib tov sib xyaw nrog lwm cov nceb.
Yog hais tias koj yeej tsis tau sim dawb kab dung kab, xav tias nws yog ib qho kev ua tsis taus pa, nco ntsoov sim. Nws txawv saj thiab rhiab ntawm pulp yuav tsis tawm koj tsis paub. Thiab peb lub tswv yim yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv "kev nyob ntsiag to."
