"Broccoli" - ntau npaum li cas lo lus no ua rau ntau, tshwj xeeb yog me nyuam yaus, cov koom haum tsis kaj siab. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas lawv tau hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab six, cov txiv neej tig lawv noses.
Zoo li ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag, zaub cob pob muaj ntau yam, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv lub cev thiab cov tsos, cultivation technology, txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj thiab tau siv.
Tom ntej no, peb pom cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, thiab pom ntau yam uas koj tus menyuam kuj nyiam.
Kev nyab xeeb nta rau zaub nrog txawv ripening nqi
Broccoli cabbage varietal thiab hybrid. Raws li txoj cai, hybrid ripen sai thiab muaj ntau dua yields, tab sis poob hauv kev saj thiab yog "ib zaug", i.e. unsuitable rau luam. Broccoli tsis yog li xav tau ntawm tej yam kev mob loj xws li, piv txwv li, cauliflower (nyeem txog qhov txawv ntawm broccoli thiab cauliflower nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv).
Lig-ripening broccoli ntau yam nrog ib tug loj hlob lub sij hawm ntawm 5 mus rau 8 lub hlis yog feem ntau cog nyob rau hauv subtropical climatic thaj tsam. Lig-ripening ntau yam yog heev haum rau cov cheeb tsam uas qhov frosts yog suav hais tias ib tug heev tshwm sim, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ciaj sia taus lawv.
Ntau yam ntawm ntxov cabbage broccoli haum rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Lawv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb coob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb.
Lub khw niaj hnub muab peb li cas?
Qhov tseem ceeb yog coj los ntawm cov pob zeb noob ntawm ntau hom.
| Tsi | Ripening | Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub taub hau | Frost tsis kam | Disease tsis kam |
| Fiesta | 100 hnub | 500 gr. | + | Nruab Nrab |
| Fortune | 120 hnub | 150 gr. | + | Nruab Nrab |
| Marathon | 130-145 hnub | 400 gr. | + | Nruab Nrab |
| Tonus | 70-90 hnub | 200 gr. | + | Nruab Nrab |
| Muaj hmoo | 100 hnub | 400 gr. | - | Nruab Nrab |
| Tswv | 70 hnub | 200 gr. | - | Nruab Nrab |
| Batavia | 100 hnub | 200 gr. | + | Nruab Nrab |
| Caesar | 100 hnub | 350 gr. | - | Nruab Nrab |
| Ntsuab Magic | 70 hnub | 400 gr. | + | Nruab Nrab |
| Linda | 100 hnub | 400 gr. | + | Siab |
| Agassi | 120 hnub | 400 gr. | - | Nruab Nrab |
Thaum peb pom los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv rooj, qhov ntau hom broccoli los ntawm "thaum ntxov" peb tuaj yeem hu rau Green Magic, nrog kev tu, cov nroj tsuag muab ntau qhov txiaj ntsim siab thaum uas sau qoob rau lub sij hawm luv tshaj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub Dutch xaiv
Cov hybrids "Batavia F1", "Lucky F1" thiab "Fiesta F1" - lub Dutch xaiv, yog cov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws zoo.
- Batavia F1 - thaum ntxov hybrid, loj hau nrog split inflorescences. Tiv thaiv kom kub ntxhov siab.
- Muaj hmoo F1 - Lub hybrid yog siab luv rau powdery mildew thiab high kub.
- F1 Fiesta - universal hybrid, loj hau, resistant mus rau cov nyom tej yam kev mob. Haum rau khov.
Lub npe hom, lawv cov lus piav qhia thiab duab
Fiesta f1
Hloov mus rau thaum ntxov maturing. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsaus ntsuab, ntom, muaj zoo saj. Txawm li cas los, qhov no ntau yam yog resistant mus rau pests. Nrog kev kho mob zoo, lub taub hau hnyav ncav cuag 1.5 kg. Cog "Fiesta" yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug xya-lub lim tiam seedling. Re-cog ntau yam nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj.
Fortune
Mid-lub caij broccoli cabbage muaj grey-ntsuab nplooj, medium ceev. Zoo saj, muaj pes tsawg leeg enriched nrog vitamin A, hlau, calcium thiab iodine. Cog nyob rau hauv cov av yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Cabbage tau tiv thaiv me ntsis khov. Qhov loj ntawm lub ntsiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau nruab nrab nce 150 grams.
Marathon
High-yielding ntau yam uas tsis nyiam qhib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Lub taub hau loj yog xiav-ntsuab, elliptical nyob rau hauv zoo thiab hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 400 grams. Qib siab ntawm kev tua kab tsuag. Lub chefs yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb thov vim lawv saj.
Lub Bush nws tus kheej yog siab, nyuaj nrog rau ib sab inflorescences ntawm medium ntom. Nrog ceev faj kev kho mob, koj muaj peev xwm sau 3 kg ntawm tawm los ntawm 1 square meter. Zoo haum rau cia thiab tsev npaj. Marinated broccoli ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug heev qab ntxiag saj.
Tonus
Thaum ntxov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, xim av daj yuav tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Broccoli yog cog nyob rau hauv Tej zaum nrog xya-lub lim tiam-laus seedlings. Qhov nruab nrab txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj yog 200 grams, inflorescences ntawm ntom qauv muaj ib tug loj ntawm txog 65 grams. Cabbage yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals. Qhov ntau tau ntev tau paub rau nws zoo saj, haum rau canning thiab khov.
Muaj hmoo
Xyoo kawm hauv nruab nrab, tiv thaiv kom sov siab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug muag heev kev ntxhib los mos muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 900 grams. Nws muaj ib sab taub hau nrog nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm 400 grams. Los ntawm ib square meter koj tuaj yeem sib sau mus rau ib thiab ib nrab kilograms ntawm sau.. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj zoo.
Tswv
Heev six, high-yielding. Cog broccoli cabbage noob rau seedlings los ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj rau ib lub hlis. Zaum yog ua rau lub Tsib Hlis. Tau noob cog. Nplooj me ntsis corrugated, stalk haib.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub hauv paus taub hau yuav ncav cuag 1.5 kg, xim yog tsaus ntsuab, lub inflorescences yog ntawm zoo heev zoo thiab tau yooj yim sib cais. Loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua (lub secrets ntawm loj hlob broccoli nyob rau hauv qhib tua yuav nrhiav tau ntawm no). Txog li 4 kg ntawm qoob loo yuav tsum tau tua ib square meter. Zoo ntxim rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv.
Batavia
Ntau yam attribute nws mus rau ib nrab-lub caij, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sov ntawm Russia, hom broccoli ripens nrog hom thaum ntxov. Cov nplooj ntawm no cabbage nrog ib tug grey-ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau ntawm cov npoo muaj khoov pob. Lub taub hau muaj qhov sib npaug, zoo nkauj heev. Cov hau theem nrab tau yooj yim sib cais.
Lub taub hau tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 1, 4 kg ntawm qhov hnyav, thiab sab hauv lub taub hau txog 200 grams. On sab tua "Batavia" txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog rau thaum Frost. Rau ib lub sij hawm ntev tsis khaws cia. Cov qoob loo yog qhov zoo heev. Batavia teb zoo rau huab cua sov.
Caesar
Mid-lub caij broccoli cabbage nrog loj, ntom, liab doog-ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cog qhov siab ncav 70 centimeters. Qhov ceev ntawm lub taub hau zoo li cauliflower, qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau loj yog 400 grams.
Nws muaj saj zoo. Haum rau cov zaub nyoos, cov kaus poom, khov. Rau ib lub caij, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ob cov qoob loo, yog tias koj cog ib tsob nroj dua nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm.
Ntsuab Magic
Thaum ntxov hybrid (60-70 hnub los ntawm germination mus rau kev kawm tau ntawm technical ripeness ntawm cabbage). Lub hau yog loj nrog ib tug qia qia ntawm medium qhov siab thiab nplooj ntawm grey-ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Nws muaj saj zoo. Qhov loj ntawm lub taub hau loj yuav ncav cuag 700 grams. Lub taub hau nws tus kheej muaj xim ntsuab.
Nyob rau hauv lub qia ntawm no broccoli ntau yam, meej, peculiar tsuas mus rau nws voids tau tshwm sim. Nws boasts zoo saj.
Linda
Ib qho ntawm feem nrov tshaj plaws ntawm broccoli. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nplua nuj ntsuab, muaj peev xwm muaj txog li 7 rov qab inflorescences. Thawj tiam hybrid. Nws muaj kev sib sib zog nqus ntsuab ntsuab, elliptical zoo. Lub Bush hlob medium nyob rau hauv loj. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sov, lub caij nyoog ripening yuav txog 80-90 hnub, nyob rau hauv lwm cov cheeb tsam - txog 100-105 hnub.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj txaus, nws qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ncav 400 grams. Nyob rau ib square Meter ntawm ib lub txaj nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tau sau txog li 4 kg ntawm ib tug qoob loo. Nws kuj sib txawv los ntawm txoj kev tsim tawm ntawm loj theem hau.
Agassi
Ntau yam yog hais txog ib lub paj ntoo uas muaj siab kub-hlub. Nws yog ib lub zog cog nrog ib lub hau sib npaug ntawm lub taub hau. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub taub hau tuaj yeem mus txog 700 gram. Ib qho nruab nrab ntawm 3.7 kilograms yog muab los ntawm txhua square ntawm thaj tsam loj hlob. Agassi broccoli cabbage hlob zoo Attendance zoo nyob rau hauv qhib cua thiab nyob rau hauv tej lub tsev cog khoom tsev. Ntawm qhov ua tiav ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau 5 lub hlis.
Nyob rau ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm zaub cob pob, nrog rau contraindications rau nws siv, nyeem ntawm no, thiab los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm tau cov zaub mov txawv ua noj ntau hom zaub mov nrog no zaub.
Txawm tias ib tug aspiring gardener tau cog tag nrho cov ntau yam nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev lub tsev. Broccoli cabbage muaj ntau cov vitamins uas muab cia khov.. Koj tuaj yeem sau ib phau ntawv hais txog ntau yam zaub mov ua noj nrog zaub paj. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, yog tias koj xav tias seb puas cog zaub ntsuab hauv koj lub vev xaib - tsis txhob xav tias, sim nws!
