Txhua yam ua rau lawv tus kheej xav tau ntawm qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zaub: saj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug neeg, kev ua zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ib tug neeg, zoo thiab muaj xim nqaij rau ib tug neeg. Tag nrho cov no - cov txheej xwm uas koj tuaj yeem taug kev xaiv ib qib. Tag nrho cov ntau hom carrots muaj txog yim lub ntsiab hom: "Amsterdam", "Nantes", "Flaccus", "Shantenay", "Berlikum", "Mini-carrots", "Parisian carrot" thiab hloov ntau yam zaub ntug hauv paus. Txhua hom kev ua ke coj los ua ke ntau yam nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws.
Peb yuav xav txog ib qho ntawm ntau yam universal - "Vita Ntev", uas belongs rau lub flakka cultivar, peb tau acquainted nrog nws saj thiab zoo indicators thiab loj hlob tej yam kev mob.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Qhov no yog qhov "Vita Long". Peb pom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb ib tug loj-qhov loj me me carrot, conical nyob rau hauv cov duab, yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov Flaccus. Nws muaj cov tub ntxhais tsis muaj zog; Raws li qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau gardeners - heev Sweet thiab heev muaj kua. Qhov ntev ntawm hauv paus qoob loo ncav 25-35 cm thiab 3.5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, muaj ib tug nplua nuj muaj kua xim. Lub hauv paus loj yog ntawm 100-250 g, nruab nrab ntsuas - 160-170 g. 
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
"Vita Ntev" hais txog medium-lig ntau yam, noob uas sown nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis - thaum lub rau hli ntuj thiab harvested nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj Hli. Cov ntsiab lus carotene tsawg dua li ntawm Amsterdam thiab Nantes ntau yam, tab sis tsuas yog me ntsis. Qhov ntau muaj zoo khaws zoo thiab yog resistant rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj, uas ua rau nws heev thauj khoom. Thaum lub sij hawm 8 lub hlis ntawm kev khaws cia (thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - kawg ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis), nyob rau hauv cov chaw txawv txawv, nws muaj qhov feem pua ntawm qhov poob qis:
- xuab zeb cia - 5.2%;
- hauv cov thawv - 4.6%;
- nyob rau hauv hnab yas - 3.5%.
Koj puas paub? Carotenoids yuav zwm nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muab nws ua ib lub txiv kab ntxwv xim. Qhov kev ua kom pom tseeb no yog siv los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu cog qoob loo kom muab qee cov tsiaj qe nrog rau xim liab ntau xim. Nws yog kiag li tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kis tau tom qab qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv paus noj.
Tus nqi ntawm meej sib yuav yog tsawg tsawg, uas yog, cov qoob loo cov qoob loo uas tau tag nrho poob lawv cov khoom thiab cov neeg tsis paub - 1%. Thaum muab khaws cia hauv hnab, carrots feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov dawb tawg - li 24% ntawm qoob loo, qhov feem pua dauv qis thaum muab cia rau hauv cov thawv - li 15%, txawm tias feem pua ntawm qhov hnyav nce nrog rau tej chaw cia 
Peb qhia rau koj kom paub txog xws li ntau yam ntawm carrots raws li: "Samson", "Shantane 2461" thiab dub carrots.
"Vita Long" yog tsim rau kev siv ntau hauv kev ua noj. Nrog rau, lub keeb kwm yog heev muaj kua thiab mos rau siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm cov me nyuam smoothies los yog juices. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov laj thawj no, nws tseem zoo dua xaiv ntau cov dej muaj kua: "Menyuam", "Karotan", "Emperor" los yog "Honey-sugar".
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo yog txiav txim los ntawm cov kev cai uas tau muab tso rau ntau yam. Ntawm qhov zoo yuav raug hu ua:
- ua kom zoo;
- me me poob thaum lub sij hawm ntev cia;
- undemanding kom loj hlob rau cov neeg mob;
- comparative tsis kam mus fungal kab mob;
- zoo saj: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev muaj kua nrog Sweet pulp.
Koj puas paub? Peb siv los mus pom txiv kab ntxwv carrots, tab sis muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntshav, daj thiab dawb ntau yam. Cov xim yog txiav txim los ntawm cov xim: txiv kab ntxwv - carotene, violet - anthocyanins, daj - lutein.
Cov kev tsis zoo yog qhov theej arbitrary thiab yog qhov kev coj ntawm ntau yam, tsis yog qhov kev tsis zoo:- Muaj ntau hom khoom qab zib thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li "Carotan", "Sweet Didi", "Sankina hlub" los yog "Emperor";
- muaj ntau yam nrog zoo khaws zoo, tab sis qhov phem tshaj plaws gastronomic zoo: "Shantone Skvirskaya" los yog "Narbone".
Xaiv qhov chaw kom loj tuaj
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau carrots nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj, coj mus rau hauv tus account xws li tsis tseem ceeb raws li teeb pom kev zoo, av hom, hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog uas carrots yuav coexist. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muab koj tus kheej nrog ib tug zoo mus kom ze rau yav tom ntej plantings, thiaj li hais tias koj tsis tas yuav stomp raws kab ntawm caring carrots.
Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw
Xaiv ib thaj chaw zoo, tsis yog ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm lwm yam, ntau dua kab lig kev cai. Yog hais tias lub zej zog yog tsis muaj nqis - xyuas kom cov carrots nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob ze siab. Nrog ib lub zog tsis muaj lub teeb, muaj ib qho poob rau hauv cov qoob loo ntawm 30% thiab poob ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo. 
Av hom
Carrots xav tau fertile xau. Zoo tag nrho yog zoo-permeable rau huab cua loamy thiab Sandy loam xau, sod-podzolic, chernozem los yog domestic peat. Acidity yuav tsum yog nruab nrab, me me deviations nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm lub acidic ras txog yog permissible. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsim rau carrots, cov dej yuav tsum tsis stagnate, raws li qhov no adversely cuam tshuam lub saj ntawm hauv paus, ua nws tasteless thiab unpleasantly cloying.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom fertilize cov av tam sim ntawd nrog manure ua ntej cog, vim li no, qhov saj ntawm hauv paus qoob loo yuav ua iab.
Zoo precursors rau carrots yog nroj tsuag ntawm nightshade tsev neeg (txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm), taub dag (cucumbers, squash), legumes (taum, taum). Tsis haum lub thaj av los ntawm cov qoob loo uas zoo sib xws thiab kab tsuag: dill, parsley, parsnip, cumin.
Sowing noob
"Vita Ntev" yog qhov zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, raws li cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yog xav tau ib tug qoob loo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, cog yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May. 
Kev npaj ntawm cog cov khoom
Noob noj muaj xws li softening ntawm stratum corneum thiab disinfection:
- Tsaus. Txawm tshiab cov noob qoob noob qaub noob qes tau muaj qis heev - txog 50-60%. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov ntsuas no, cov noob raug qaug hauv cov dej kub rau 4-5 teev los yog hauv dej ntawm chav tsev kub ib hnub. Tom qab tshem lub cog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kua, nws yog qhuav ntawm chav tsev kub kom txog thaum flowability.
- Mob Hawb pob. Yog hais tias lub noob raug khaws cia nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity los yog koj muaj lwm yam yog vim li cas xav tias muaj lub xub ntiag ntawm fungal spores, kom nco ntsoov nws yog zoo dua mus nqa tawm prophylaxis. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal thiab lwm yam kab mob, tsis soaked noob yog immersed nyob rau hauv ib qho 0.1-0.3% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (txog 1 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ib 200-300 ml dej) rau 1-1.5 xuab moos, ces ntxuav nrog khiav dej. Kev daws ntawm zinc sulphate (20 mg ib 100 ml ntawm dej) kuj yog tsim rau tua kab mob, uas tuaj yeem yuav tau tom tej khw muag khoom.
Kawm kuj yuav ua li cas cog zaub xws li qos yaj ywm, turnips, cucumbers thiab zucchini los ntawm noob.
Sowing tswvyim
Lub tswv yim sowing yog xam raws li qhov loj ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub bulkiness ntawm lub saum. Qhov ntau cov yeeb yam - qhov ntau freely sow carrots. Rau "Vita Long" ntau yam, cog qauv yog raws li nram no:
- qhov tob ntawm grooves yuav tsum 3-5 cm;
- noob qis dua li ntawm ib nrug ntawm 1-2 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam;
- qhov deb ntawm grooves rau ntau yam nrog loj saum yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15-20 cm, pub kom nws yuav nyuaj rau tu rau nroj tsuag.
Tsis tsuas yog paus qoob loo yog haum rau cov khoom noj, tab sis kuj saum. Qhuav saum brew tshuaj yej, uas muaj ib tug lig effect rau ntawm tus mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov varicose leeg, thiab stimulates epithelial dab.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau chiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov qoob loo tuab. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej lub vaj teb yuav thinned tawm, tab sis rub tawm ntxiv nroj tsuag, koj ua txhaum lub ntom ntawm cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov neeg uas nyob twj ywm. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov hauv paus system yog puas.
Qib Care
Carrot zov yog tsawg: rau zus nroj tsuag, nws yog txo rau periodic watering thiab weeding, tej zaum yuav thinning lub txaj, thiab thaum lub sij hawm germination rau loosening cov av. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub caij rau tag nrho lub caij loj hlob yog lub sij hawm thaum lub carrot twb tseem tsis tau sprouted, nyob rau lub sij hawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tiv thaiv tau tsim ntawm ib crust on lub saum npoo.
Loos. Feem ntau, qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau tus txheej txheem tshwm sim tom qab los nag: lub ntiaj teb daim av yog qhov sib txuam thiab tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm qhov tob tob mus rau hauv cov txheej av tob. Rau cov qoob loo xws li carrots, saum npoo zom rau ntawm 5 cm yog qhov haum rau qhov no, nws yog qhov yooj yim siv lub teeb rakes nrog luv luv thiab nquag cov hniav, los yog tshwj xeeb vaj rippers. 
Watering Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog thiab ua ntej germination, lub noob yuav tsum tau ib tug high noo noo cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub medium. Yog hais tias lub noob twb pre-soaked thiab cog nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis - ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm sprouts lawv yuav tsum muaj txaus noo noo qhia thaum lub sij hawm cog. Lwm cov khoom, yog hais tias lub noob yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau ua yam uas tsis muaj watering. Cia peb tham ua ntej txog kev siv dej: qhov no yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev, vim hais tias cov noob nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab muaj zog ntawm dej tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tawm mus rau saum npoo los yog "rauj" tob rau hauv av, uas yuav ua rau cov kab mob nyuaj heev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub tshuab txuam tshwj xeeb, uas yuav muab kev pom siab thiab kev sib tw ntawm cov kua. 
Cov kab mob kis tau thiab kab tsuag
Lub ntsiab Kab Mob ntawm carrots, terrorizing cov qoob loo - zaub ntug hauv av.
Cov no yog 4,5 hli ntev pests uas nws larvae parasitize carrot keeb kwm. Lub yoov lays qe nyob rau hauv cov av ib ncig ntawm lub carrots, qhov twg nyob rau hauv ib tug moist thiab sov chaw lawv loj hlob mus rau larvae. "Vita Long" tsis yoojyim rau ya tawm tsam, raws li cov kab nroj tsuag tsuas yog nyob rau ntau hom dej ntau thiab tsawg, tiam sis kev pov hwm reinsurance yuav tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav pib tiv thaiv nrog xoob lub av thiab thinning dhau hnyav zuj zus tsuaj, yog li koj yuav tsim cov kev mob uas tsis zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab thiab ntau ntawm lawv yuav tsum tuag. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tshuaj hu ua "Vega", "Decis Profi", "Inta-Vir", "Aklellik", lawv txhua tus muaj kev qhia rau sab nraum qab ntawm pob. 
Ib tug zoo agrotechnical ntaus tawm tsam ib tug carrot ya yog cog dos nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm carrots. Cov kev pab ntawm no ob, vim hais tias tsis hnov tsw ntawm dos scares lub carrot ya, thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm carrots - dos.
Medvedka
Kab 3-5 cm ntev, heev voracious, hem tsis tsuas sau ntawm carrots, tab sis kuj ntau lwm cov qoob loo. Rau ntau xyoo ntawm kev xyaum, gardeners tau ua hauj lwm tawm ntau txoj kev mus rau Medvedka thiab muaj ib tug wealth ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Internet hauv Internet. Rau peb tus kheej, peb nco ntsoov cov tshuaj "Medvetoks". Cov no yog cov dej-insoluble granules, uas poob rau ntawm kab, thiab tom qab ntawd nchuav nrog dej. Txaus siab los ntawm tsis hnov tsw, bears noj cov tshuaj lom, uas ua tom qab 2-3 teev. Thaum ua raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb, cov tshuaj tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu, tab sis muaj tshuaj lom thiab cov ntses.
Los ntawm txoj kev nrov, cov nplua nuj ntawm asters hu tau ua, tab sis nyob rau hauv no txoj kev xav cov nyhuv yog tsis ib txwm achieved. 
Wireworm
Cov neeg laus thiab larvae ntawm wireworm.
Wireworm yog ib lub txiv lwj uas muaj ib kab nplej uas txau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov nightshade. Lub wireworm puas heev ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tab sis yog heev nkag siab nitrogenous chiv thiab siv yeeb siv tshuaj uas siv tawm los ntawm carrot flies.
Ntawm cov kab mob carrots yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam los ntawm fungal kab mob: dub rot, patio rot, bacterial rot. Rot npaj sai sai nrog high humidity thiab tsawg kub. Txoj kev zoo ntawm cov kab mob fungal yog kev cog tshuaj ua ntej cog nrog potassium permanganate thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg av kho nrog Baikal EM-1, Baikal EM-5, Baktofit, Trikhodermin thiab lwm yam zoo li fungicides. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv Bordeaux kua los yog Oxyhoma 2% tov. Copper oxychloride yog ib tug nrov tshuaj rau fungal kab mob, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo siv nws nyob rau hauv lub site rau sowing carrots, raws li cov tshuaj muaj ib tug tsis zoo siv rau saj ntawm hauv paus.
Yog li, yog hais tias koj xav tau nyob rau hauv ib tug loj-fruited, high-yielding ntau yam nrog high keeping zoo thiab zoo saj, koj yuav tiag yuav txaus siab rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm loj hlob carrots "Vita Long". Ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab sau cov qoob zoo. Hmoov zoo! 
