Niaj hnub no, neeg nyiam heev ntawm qab zib, uas tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm cov kua qaub, txiv lws suav muaj xaiv ntau yam khoom. Tab sis xaiv ua hauj lwm yeej tsis ceases mus rau cov neeg txais kev pab nrog ntau tshaj cov tshiab novelties. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tau acquainted nrog ntau yam ntawm lws suav "Fig", nrog rau kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm liab thiab liab ntau yam ntawm ntau yam.
Kev piav qhia thiab txawv
Lub npe ntawm ntau yam yog vim cov kev zoo sib xws nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo oriental qab-sugary txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kuj vim hais tias ntawm lub zib mu saj. Muaj tsis muaj kev sib txawv ntawm subspecies, tab sis cov liab qab lws suav muaj ntau npaum li cas suab thaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog li ntawd nws xav tau ntau heev pub thiab dej. 
Bushes
Hauv paus system ntawm "Fig" yog zoo tsim thiab branched tawm, yog li rau 1 square. m cog tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 qhov chaw, kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam. Siab, mus txog rau 3 m Bush, cov ntaub ntawv ib tug tuab thiab branching qia.
Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis tshem tawm cov sab tua, nws yuav tsim ib tug ncaj dav crown. Lws suav tua yog pubescent hnyav, yog li ntawd lawv tshwm greenish-grey-grey. Yoojyim rau sab saum toj, daj ntseg hauv qab. Nplooj ntoos phaj loj nrog carved sawv.
Paub cov txiv lws suav zoo xws li "Eagle beak", "President", "Klusha", "Japanese truffle", "Primadonna", "Star of Siberia", "Rio Grande", "Rapunzel", "Samara", "Verlioka Ntxiv ".
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting rau ntawm stems yog tsim txhuam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 5 pieces. Outwardly, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ob qho tib si subspecies zoo sib xws: sib npaug, nrog ntau tus qhab, nrog me ntsis elongation mus rau sab saum toj, zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv uas lawv hwm lawv lub npe. 
Multi-txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov noob. Daim tawv nqaij yog muaj xim liab los yog ib qho qub hluas liab-liab, glossy, nyias, tab sis yuav txuag tau los ntawm cracking. Cov nqaij ntawm ob subspecies ntawm txiv lws suav yog fleshy, nrog qab zib kinks.
Txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm lws suav txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj: "Fig liab" - los ntawm 300 mus rau 600 g, thiab "Fig liab" ncav 800 g ntawm qhov ceeb thawj.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
"Fig" - ib lub siab, nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam. Lub Bush hlob sai sai thiab Dais ntau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li ntawd nws xav tau kev pab txhawb nqa thiab tsim, vim lub stalks yuav tawg vim kev loj hlob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev kho kom zoo yuav txuag tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm kev ntes rau hauv theem ntawm tag nrho cov ripeness.
Yuav ua li cas yog zoo tshaj plaws - lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen txig, ua plucked nyob rau theem ntawm technical ripeness. Cov txiv lws suav no zoo heev thiab muaj kev thauj mus los, muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo. Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Fig" fertile, liab thiab liab subspecies tawm txog li 7 kg ib Bush. 
Lub saj ntawm cov txiv lws suav yog heev qab ntxiag: lub teeb zib mu sau muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo flavors.
Hauv kev siv, ob lub txiv lws suav yog tag nrho: kua txiv, zaub xam lav, thawj zaug thiab zaum thib ob, cov kua ntses, txhua hom kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kawm txog txiv lws suav los ntawm Terekhins, los ntawm Maslov txoj kev, los ntawm hydroponics, nyob rau hauv windowsill.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm "daim duab":
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab qab zib;
- ci xim thiab kev nthuav qhia;
- kev muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav rau hauv daim ntawv;
- kab mob ua hauj;
- universality hauv daim ntawv thov.
Cov tsis zoo muaj xws li tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kom txias: cov nroj tsuag yog zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses, qhib hauv av tsim xwb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb. 
Cov txiv lws suav no xav tau kev pab ceev faj: kev tsim tawm thiab kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum muaj.
Koj puas paub? Lub lws suav yog hu ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub. Kev tsis txaus siab txog qhov kev txhais lub ntsiab lus tsis tuaj yeem mus txog rau tam sim no. Los ntawm kev pom ntawm botanical, ib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog nyias cov tawv nqaij thiab cov noob sab hauv yog suav tias yog ib qho txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tebchaws Asmeskas lees paub tias nws yog zaub, vim qhov tsis muaj kev pab rau cov khoom noj qab zib, thiab nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe nws yog lub npe hu ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thaj tsam rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ib co kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nta ntawm zuj zus seedlings
Rau sowing seedlings noj vaj av, humus thiab coarse xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 2: 1: 1. Sowing yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj nyob rau hauv thawv rau seedlings los yog tus neeg ntim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov noob uas tau los ntawm lub tuam txhab ua lag luam (Gavrish) tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tiav ua ntej sowing: tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim nyog tau nqa nrog lawv.
Noob tsis tob los ntawm ntau tshaj 1 cm, hmoov nrog av. Lub thawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so, qhov kub ntawm cov qoob loo yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 23 ° C. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom ziab tawm ntawm qhov saum toj kawg nkaus, vim hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag (ob qho tib si subspecies) yog ya raws. 
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm luv luv daylight sij hawm, seedlings xav tau ntxiv dag teeb nyob rau hauv nruab hnub.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 2 nplooj, lub seedlings yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug loj cais ntim thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm no lawv pib pub. Sab saum toj dressings yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj nrog ib tug ua pob zeb hauv av ua ke.
Cov chiv nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab muaj xws li "Kemira", "Sudarushka", "AgroMaster", "Master", "Kristalon".Koj siv tau potassium monophosphate nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1 tablespoon ntawm nyob tus yee rau 10 liv dej, watered ntawm hauv paus.
Nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm May, lub zog zog, uas tsim txog li 12 muaj zog nplooj thiab hu tsawg kawg 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, yog transplanted rau hauv tsev cog khoom av. Nws yuav tsum tau disinfected by watering nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate: qhov no yog ib hom ntawm prophylaxis tawm tsam fungi.
Rau figs, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev them nyiaj yug tam sim ntawd: ob lub paj liab thiab liab subspecies daim ntawv hnyav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txhuam rau hauv lawv qhov hnyav poob rau hauv av, uas yog fraught nrog blackening ntawm fetus. Lwm tus xeeb txob - taus tsis taus, lawv ua txhaum tawm ntawm qhov ceeb thawj ntawm "daim duab". 
Txiv lws suav kev saib xyuas
Kev tu rau kab lis kev cai yog dej, tu cov av thiab pub mis.
Qhov yooj yim txoj cai rau loj hlob txiv lws suav "Figs" - yog tsim ntawm ib tug Bush. Raws li twb tau hais, ob lub paj liab thiab liab subspecies muaj hnyav txhuam nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm uas lub stems tau tsuas ua txhaum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum watering, nws yog ntshaw kom siv dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub, tsis pub tshaj 20 ° C, kub. Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej nyob rau hauv ib lub paus, uas tsis muaj ntxuav tawm hauv av.
Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, nws yog zoo dua los siv cov drip irrigation txujci, txij thaum lub sib ncawg tsis ncaj ntawm noo noo yuav muaj ib tug detrimental nyhuv on yav tom ntej cov qoob loo. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog loos lub av, nplaum lub hauv paus system nrog oxygen thiab weeding los ntawm cov nroj. 
Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub pluas noj ib hnub twg, qhov yuav tsum muaj xws li potassium thiab phosphorus, uas ua rau cov nroj tsuag muaj kev txhawb siab rau cov qe menyuam yaus thiab, raws li, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav kom tsim kho zoo dua fruiting, tus nroj tsuag yog watered nrog ib tug stimulating daws: boric acid - 10 g, ntoo tshauv - 2 l, dej - 10 l. Nyob rau hauv lub Bush txaus 1 liter ntawm kev daws.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav tau tshwm sim thiab rais los ua rau hauv Lavxias lub tsev hais plaub ua tsaug rau Catherine II. Nws yog rau nws hais tias Italian Ambassador nrog zoo kawg nkaus fanfare coj txawv txawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tuaj mus saj.Los txhim kho qhov saj thiab ntau yam ntxiv ripening siv cov nram qab no nyob tus kab ke: superphosphate - 2 dia, sodium humate (kua) - 1 tbsp. l., diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Yuav kom tsis txhob raug mob nrog fungal kab mob, cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj ua ntej cog yog disinfected - txawm nrog poov tshuaj permanganate los yog tooj liab sulfate daws. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lub bushes sprayed nrog Fitosporin daws.
Tiv thaiv cog rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom los ntawm cov kab tsim kev siv pej xeem tshuaj - decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab xws li dos tev, celandine, medicinal chamomile, marigold.
Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem no dhau lawm, kev siv tshuaj tua kab yog siv, tiam sis tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua 3 hnub. 
Nrog cog ntau yam txiv lws suav txiv ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab, koj yuav tau txais ib lws suav ntawm thoob ntiaj teb: kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplua nuj thiab ci; preservation thiab singly; kua txiv, seasonings rau ntau lub lauj kaub tais diav, raws li tau zoo raws li ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb cua.
