Tag nrho cov neeg tsis paub ntau yam, lo lus "chumiza" yog ib txoj kab ke zoo nkauj nyob sab hnub tuaj, kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov nws yog, cia peb tham ntxiv.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Chumiza, los yog dub nplej, yog cov qoob loo txhua xyoo uas muaj rau tsev neeg cov cereal. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, nws yog ib qho nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab nyob rau hauv xyoo dhau los nws tau ua heev thoob plaws nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe raws li ib tug fodder qoob loo. 
Stems ntawm dub nplej erect, ncav ib qhov siab txog li 2 metres. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau thiab ntev nplooj, tsim paus system, inflorescences yog sau nyob rau hauv panicles.
Koj puas paub? Cov keeb kwm penetrate 1.5 meters tob mus rau hauv cov av.Lub grain nyob rau hauv tsos resembles millet, tab sis me ntsis me nyob rau hauv loj. Chumiza yog cov qoob loo-siab: muaj txog 70 cag ntawm cov qoob loo tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm ib hectare.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo
Tsis zoo li cov mov nplej, uas yog feem ntau uas muaj hmoov nplej nplaum nchav, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nutrients ntawm dub nplej yog ntau ntau thiab ntau ntau. Nws muaj cov hauv qab no:
- fiber ntau (7%);
- tshauv (2%);
- pectins;
- antioxidants;
- vitamins A, pawg B, E, C, K, PP;
- micro- thiab macronutrients: calcium, potassium, hlau, tooj liab, selenium, zinc, manganese, sodium, phosphorus, magnesium.
100 grams cereal muaj 69.6% carbohydrates, 14.4% protein thiab 5.4% rog. Cov nqi zog -369 kcal.Zoo nkaus li chumizu, tsev neeg cov cereals muaj xws li tis nyom, citronella, timothy nyom, nplej nyom, millet, nyom nyom, hedgehog, rye.Txoj kev siv Chumiza hauv zaub mov pub rau:
- ntxuav lub cev ntawm co toxins thiab slags;
- stabilization ntawm lub cev;
- leeg suab;
- txhim kho lub xeev ntawm cov kab mob plawv;
- normalizes cov tshuaj hormones;
- normalization ntawm metabolism hauv;
- Nws muaj cov nyhuv rau ntawm lub hlwb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm txhawj xeeb thiab insomnia;
- normalization ntawm ntshav siab;
- txiav ntawm inflammatory kev.
Koj puas paub? Chumis raug coj mus rau Russia tom qab Tsov Rog-Japanese Tsov Rog, uas tau coj qhov chaw hauv 1904-1905.
Chumise daim ntawv thov
Chumiza yog siv raws li kev pub tsiaj (nqaij qaib thiab tsiaj nyeg). Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pub rau ducks, qaib, nrog rau parrots.
Chickens ua zoo dua tso hens, ciaj sia taus nce ntawm cov qaib. Khoom noj khoom haus yog pub dub mov nrog quav nyab.
Cov nyuj nce cov rog cov mis nyuj yog tias lawv pub rau cov quav nyab. Grain yog siv rau hauv kev ua noj ua haus rau kev npaj ntawm cereal thiab soups. Chumizu tseem zom rau hauv cov hmoov nplej, ncuav los ntawm qhov nws hloov tawm zoo heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Roj yog squeezed tawm ntawm stems. Chumiza kuj siv rau hauv cosmetology, nws muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau ntawm strengthening tes thiab plaub hau.
Ntaus zuj zus
Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog unpretentious heev, drought-resistant. Rau cultivation Chumizy tsis haum tsuas yog ntsev. Cov nroj tsuag yog thermophilic, yog li koj yuav tsum tau cog lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus tov av, tsis qis tshaj li 10-15ºะก mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 3-4 cm.
Li ntawm 3 kg ntawm cov noob uas sown ib hectare. Ua ntej sowing, noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej, qhuav kom huv, tov nrog xuab zeb, thiab ces sown. Mus txog 25 nroj tsuag ib hectare yog cog on quav nyab (lub kab sib chaws yuav tsum yog 15 * 15 cm).
Yuav kom tau grain, tsob nroj ntau dua, tawm hauv ib ncua ntawm 30 cm ntawm kab, 5 cm nruab nrab ntawm seedlings Rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, cov av yuav tsum yeej ib txwm yuav moderately ntub, tua tshwm nyob rau hauv 10 hnub.
Kev kho mob yog watering, loosening cov av, fertilizer, thinning. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos ntawm weeds thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm lawv. Raws li lawv loj hlob, lawv pub nrog manure, tsuas yog 2-3 lub sij hawm. 
Tom qab chumise sprouts ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 10 cm, lawv tsis ntshai ntawm drought, hauv paus system yog twb txaus tsim, thiab cov nroj tsuag tsim tawm hauv av. Qoob loo qoob loo nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, tsis muaj hnub kawg kiag, raws li cov pob zeb muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov nag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sau yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua.Rau kev hlais, dub nplej yog tua ua ntej spikes tshwm. Ua li no, ua rau lub qhov muag qis thiab pom tias tseem muaj pob ntseg. Nrog cov tsos ntawm li 70% ntawm lub pob ntseg ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog sau rau ntawm ntsuab loj.
Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, dub nplej yog pob ntseg zoo nkauj heev thiab yuav kho qhov chaw.
