Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cherries yog zus nyob rau hauv Russia.
Feem ntau ntau Cherry ntau yam Nadezhda, uas yuav piav qhia los ntawm nws saj thiab zoo tawm los.
Ib tug tag nrho piav qhia ntawm ntau thiab duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Cherry ntau yam Nadezhda tau coj mus rau Rossoshansky Zonal sim chaw nres tsheb.
Tus creator tau ua A.Y. Voronchikhina, uas tau txais ib tug tshiab ntau yam ntawm Cherry, pollinating paj ntawm Cherry ntau yam Griot Ostgeim ua ntej mixed-mixed pollen Cherry ntau yam Liqueur thiab Sab qaum teb.
Txij li thaum 1995, Cherry Hope tau nkag mus rau hauv lub register ntawm ntau yam Central Black ntiaj teb cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, xws li ntau yam Zhivitsa, Turgenevka, Kharitonovskaya, Shokoladnitsa yog ntse zus.
Ua si Cherry Nadezhda
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Cherry ntoo ntau yam Vam cia txiav txim siab mus rau kev ntaus nqi mus rau vigorous, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lawv muaj peev xwm ncav cuag tsib mus rau rau 6 meters. Lawv yog cov zoo los ntawm nplooj ntoo zoo thiab muaj ib lub tais ntawm nruab nrab thickness, uas tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug sib npaug los yog pyramidal duab. Tsob ntoo ntawm cov ntoo muaj npog cov xim uas tsaus nti uas muaj cov kabmob txaus.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem muaj lub qhov cub tawg ntawm lub cev, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem pom qhov ci tuaj tshiab ntawm cov xim nyiaj xim-xim av thiab cov laus daim tawv mos mos. Cherry shtam Nadezhda yog tus cwj pwm ntawm nruab nrab crock.
Ntoo muab ncaj tua, nruab nrog ntev internodes.
Pib, lawv muaj xim ntsuab-xim av, thiab me ntsis tom qab lawv tau txais ib lub hawj liab liab thiab overgrow nrog ntau tus neeg tsawg lub rooj sib tham me me.
Vegetative buds nyob rau hauv qhov loj me mus txog 5 mus rau rau 6 millimeters thiab muaj ib lub kaum ntse ntse lauj nrog cov taub taw.
Qhov loj ntawm cov pob txha ntawm qib qis yog li ntawm plaub mus rau tsib millimeters. Lawv muaj ib qho ovoid cov duab nrog ib tus kab sib npaug.
Nplooj Nadezhda cherries yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib qho sib npaug nrog ib qho taub taw thiab tawv sib xws. Qhov ntev ntawm nplooj ntoos hniav yog kaum rau kaum xees, thiab qhov dav yog los ntawm plaub mus txog rau 6 centimeters.
Nws sab sab nraud muaj ib qho chaw saum npoo thiab ntsuab xim, nws txawv hauv dullness thiab concavity raws hauv plab hlaub hauv plawv.
Sab sab nplooj ntoos hniav muaj ib lub teeb xim ntsuab thiab lub plab pinkish central. Muaj me ntsis plaub hau pubescence raws rau hauv cov leeg leeg.
Qhov loj ntawm petioles ranges ntawm kaum tsib rau nees nkaum millimeters. Lawv muaj ib cov xim liab dawb thiab nruab nrab cov thickness. On to top, lub petioles yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm me ntsis kev tu plaub hau, thiab los ntawm lub hauv qab lawv yog liab qab.
Stipules Hom cherry tsis tuaj yeem, thiab cov qog yuav tuaj rau ntawm ib lossis ob qho lossis tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj.
Nyob rau hauv lub inflorescences ntawm no tsob ntoo muaj feem ntau yog ob los yog peb paj, tab sis muaj peev xwm yuav tsuas yog ib.
Rau paj yam ntxwv loj loj - nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, lawv muaj peev xwm ncav peb caug-tsib rau plaub caug millimeters.
Thaum pib ntawm flowering ntawm tsob ntoo, lub paj muaj ib tug dawb tsos nqaij daim tawv, thiab los ntawm kawg ntawm flowering pinkish me ntsis tshwm rau lawv.
Cov nplaum muaj ib lub hauv paus thiab diav-zoo li. Lub pistil feem ntau nyob ntawm tib theem nrog stamens los yog me ntsis qis. Qhov ntev ntawm lub stamens yog los ntawm kaum rau kaum ob millimeters, thiab pistil nrog lub zes qe menyuam yog los ntawm tsug kaum peb txog tsib fifteen millimeters.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cherry Hope yog tsiag ntawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj ploskookrugly daim ntawv nrog daim tawv nqaij liab tsaus. Lawv nruab nrab hnyav yog 5.8 grams. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj ib txoj kev ntxhib los mos thiab qhov nruab nrab. Cov xim ntawm lub pulp yog maub liab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj liab kua txiv.
Loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Vianok, Generous thiab Lighthouse.
Lawv feem ntau muaj qis thiab tuab qia uas tau yooj yim nrawm tawm yog hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau ripened. Qhov nruab nrab pob txha hnyav yog 0.38 grams. Lub pob zeb muaj cov qauv zoo tib yam thiab xim xim daj ntseg; nws yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib lub qab zib saj nrog me ntsis qaub thiab tsis muaj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, thiab tseem muaj ib co pleev xim zoo nkauj. Nyob rau lub tasting nplai, lawv nce 4.5 ntsiab lus.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Cherry vam txog mus rau mid-lub caij ntau yam. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav cuag kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb lawv muaj peev xwm ripen nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Anti-grafted ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv plaub los yog thib tsib xyoo thiab yog ntxwv ntawm high precocity.
Qhov no Cherry ntau yam yog nws tus kheej-fertile. Nws pib tawg rau thaum ntxov, thiab cherries xws li Lada, Kent thiab dub loj loj Cherry.
Cherry Hope yog tsiag ntawv haum siab theem tawm los.
Mus txog 16 kilograms ntawm sau tau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo.txawm li ntawd los, nrog xws li ib qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo no qhov tseeb yog tsis xav tsis thoob.
Cov ntoo no zam lub caij ntuj no, tab sis paj buds tuag taus nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb huab cua txias.
Rossoshanskaya dub, Tamaris, Turgenevka thiab Chernokorka kuj qhia high yields.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Cherry ntau yam Nadezhda prefers lub teeb thiab nruab nrab-loamy xau nrog ib tug nruab nrab ib puag ncig thiab tsis zam stagnant av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub caij rau cog Cherry ntoo yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Pits ib qho tob ntawm 40 mus rau 45 centimeters thiab ib txoj kab uas siv 50 mus rau 60 centimeters yuav tsum tau khawb ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 3 meters los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Cov av rub tawm ntawm lub qhov taub yuav tsum tov nrog ib-rau-ib humus nyob rau hauv qhov ratio, ntxiv 20 gram ntawm poov tshuaj chloride, 30 grams ntawm superphosphate thiab txog 1 kg ntawm tshauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cog nyob rau hauv hnyav av nplaum av nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv ib thoob ntawm River xuab zeb.
Ua tib zoo xyuas lub Cherry seedlings rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm. Yog hais tias muaj, cov keeb kwm yuav tsum tau pruned.
Tom qab tsaws tsis txhob hnov qab ua lub voj voog earthen roller ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25 centimeters los ntawm lub pob twuas yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib lub qhov rau dej. Dej seedlings yuav tsum tau dog dig dej, preheated nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Rau watering ib seedling yuav txaus ob lossis peb lub thoob dej.
Ib tus laus muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau muab dej rau peb zaug hauv lub caij nyoog. Thawj zaug nws yog watered tom qab flowering, thiab zaum ob - Tom qab nce qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thib peb dej tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj tam sim ntawd tom qab nplooj nplooj poob.
Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij tsis nco qab ntsoov kom tsis tu ncua loosen cov av nyob ze ntawm tsob ntoo thiab dawb nws los ntawm weeds.
Thawj ob los yog peb lub xyoos tom qab cog Cherry Vam cia tsis xav chivtxawm li cas los, tom qab lub sijhawm no lawv yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tsis tu ncua.
Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, koj tuaj yeem pib koom rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub yas ntawm ib tsob ntoo lws suav. Ua li no, nws yog pruned by shortening txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub xyoo tas los los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm lawv ntev.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas Cherry ntoo loj heev Frost thiab sunburn Koj tuaj yeem siv iav ntaub plaub, vov tsev, muaj ntaub ntawv thiab hnyav ntawv. Yog hais tias puas tsuaj tshwm sim ntawm lub cev, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog ib lub vaj riam thiab coated nrog vaj twawb, thiab ces khi nrog ib daim ntaub tuab.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cherry ntau yam Cia Siab tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg zoo rau tej kab mob zoo li no moniliosis thiab coccomycosis.
Siab tsis kam mus rau coccomycosis muaj peev xwm boast ntau yam Malinovka, Lebedyanskaya, Volochaevka thiab Podbelskaya.
Nas tsuag tsis feem ntau tua tsob ntoo no, raws li nws tau iab bark.Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv tshuaj lom rau lawv ntawm koj qhov chaw tseem tsis raug mob.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub Nadezhda Cherry ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo, uas ua rau xaiv cov berries tsis yooj yim heev, thiab nyob rau hauv nws fruitlessness.
Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj ntau tshaj li qhov tau ua rau zoo li Frost ua hauj, zoo heev saj zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zoo tawm los.
