Ntau yam pears extravaganza txawv amazing lub peev xwm los khaws cia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo on ceg thiab hauv tub yees.
Muaj high tsis kam mus rau huab cua puag, pests thiab fungal kab mob.
Pear Fairy yog muag nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab hypermarkets thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Ib tug tag nrho piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam, cov duab thiab xyuas ntawm gardeners - ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Cov pears hais txog dab tsi?
Extravaganza hais txog lig lub caij ntuj no ripening ntau yam nrog ib tug tov daim ntawv ntawm tawm los. Lub caij ntuj no pear ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntev cia ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom txias.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua tau rau cov ntoo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, tsis poob tawm, tsis poob tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv cov saj tsis deteriorate. Lub caij ntuj no tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau kev noj haus thiab kev txuag.
Lub caij ntuj no tseem muaj xws li Hera, Elena, Lyra, Nika thiab Chudesnitsa.
Ntau yam pears extravaganza yog siv rau hauv tsev-ua thiab hauv kev siv. Muag khoom nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab nyob rau hauv hypermarkets thoob plaws hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Nws muaj ib qho loj ntawm cov vitamins thiab kab kawm.
Pears muaj:
| Muaj pes tsawg leeg | Cov naj npawb ntawm |
|---|---|
| Qab zib | ntawm 8 mus 8.6% |
| Cov tshuaj yaj dej qhuav qhuav | los ntawm 13 mus 13.3% |
| Tetrailed acids | nce txog 0.1% |
| P-nquag tshuaj | ntawm 111 mus rau 112 mg rau 100 g |
| Ascorbic acid | los ntawm 7 mus rau 7.9 mg |
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm hybridization. "Daughter of Dawn" (muaj ntau yam zoo heev nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo zoo) thiab "Talgar kev zoo nkauj" (Frost-resistant ntau yam nrog elongated amber txiv hmab txiv ntoo).
Muab tau los ua lub koom haum GNU VNIIGISPR lawv. Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin.
Originators ntawm ib qib: Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Nikolai Ivanovich Savelyev thiab V. V. Chivilev.
Qhov ntau yam yog cia siab rau cultivation. nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sab qaum teb ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. Npog sab qaum teb thaj chaw - Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Perm, Omsk cheeb tsam.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, cov nram qab no pear hom ua zoo: Nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Zhegalov, Tonkovetka, Yanvarskaya, Cathedral thiab Krasnobkaya.
Nqe lus piav txog ntawm ntau yam Fairy
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Tsob ntoo yog ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov siab, nce mus txog 1.5-2.0 meters. Nws muaj drooping, dav crown nrog nruab nrab foliage nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pyramid.
Tua tuab, liab qab, xim av ntxoov ntxoo. Tus duab ntawm oval, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho arc. Chechevichek sauv rov qab.
Raum qhov nruab nrab tshaj plaws, du, cylindriconical. Los ntawm cov ceg muaj me ntsis nqes hav rau sab.
Nplooj nyob rau hauv cov loj medium, oval-npawv, tus, ci ntsa iab ntsuab. Lawv muaj ib lub qhov mob siab tshaj plaws thiab lub hlab hlwb. Qhov sawv ntawm nplooj nrog ib tug luv taw qhia saum npoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia rau saum lub tsob ntoo. Lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj yog oblate nrog finely serrated serration. Scape bare, elongated, dav. Cov stipules muaj ib cov qauv duab styloid.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, hauv qhov hnyav ntawm 125 mus rau 215 grams. Muaj ib qho txawm elongated, classic pear zoo. Daim tawv nqaij yog du, oily, nrog cov zaub mov tsis muaj kev xav. Palpation muaj ib txheej me me quav.
Thaum lub sij hawm sau lub ntsiab emerald xim, coverlip - me me. Thaum lub sij hawm noj thiab muag, lub ntsiab xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj emerald-amber ntxoov ntxoo, lub hau xim yog ib tug burgundy xim subtle.
Peduncle nkhaus, elongated. Calyx ib nrab kaw, tsis-ntog. Lub phais yog me me, compressed. Funnels rau pears ntawm no ntau yam tsis. Lub plawv muaj ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dos. Noob chamber kaw, nruab nrab qhov loj.
Noob elongated, compressed nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dej lilies. Possess xim av tsaus nti. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo pulp snow-dawb, semi-oily nrog co juicyiness. Muaj nruab nrab ntom ntom nti.
Lub saj ntawm pears yog Sweet nrog ib tug pear subtle tsw. Hauv kev saib xyuas tasting, lub saj ntawm pears tau kwv yees li ntawm 4.5 ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 5 tau.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
Ntau yam muaj high yield. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj tos nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Pears yog txawv los ntawm high yields: Duchess, Bere Bosc, Yakovlevskaya, Uralochka thiab Silent Don.
Kev khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv khw muag khoom yog txias los ntawm 120 mus rau 170 hnub.
Lezhskoy txiv hmab txiv ntoo nce vim yog lub cev nqaij tawv.
Nrog irregular normalization thiab loj thickening ntawm foliage, pears yuav txo nyob rau hauv loj.
Cuttings tuaj mus rau hauv fruition rau 5 lossis 6 xyoo tom qab tsaws.
Qhov ntau yog ruaj khov thiab high huab cua ua haujbiotic thiab abiotic yam.
Tsob ntoo tsau txias qis, lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav hmo ntuj.
Tsaug zoo heev Frost tsis kamLub extravaganza tsis yuav tsum tau chaw rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Extravaganza multiplies cuttings thiab nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau qib ib Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj nco, Nyiam Yakovlev. Tsaws chaw yog tsim 6-7 meters ntawm txhua tsob ntoo thiab 3.5-5 meters ntawm kab. Tsi yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm lub crown.
Pruning muab qhov tseeb haum ntawm lub zog ntawm kev loj hlob, lub teeb, qhov tsim nyog fruiting, nce qhov loj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv saj.
Nyob rau hauv thawj rau xyoo ntawm tsob ntoo loj hlob, ua ntej pib ntawm nws fruiting, pruning yog tsawg.
Tom ntej no ntawm lub ntsiab skeletal ceg 2-3 fruitful stalks yog sab laug. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov tseeb noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av.
Txheem dej pears siv ob lossis peb zaug thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob, thaum lub sij hawm flowering, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripeness thiab tom qab sau.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Extravaganza muaj ruaj tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob.
Xws li kab mob raws lirau cov kabmob dub, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj, //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, cytosporosis, xeb, kab mob hlawv, mildew, milky luster - tsis pom.
Zoo resistant mus rau pests.
Nws tsis yog noj los ntawm ntsuab aphids, pear moth, sucker, mite, thiab leafworm.
Qhov ntau yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho cov kev kho mob.
Xaus Ntau yam pears extravaganza muaj siab yields. Loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hauv qhov hnyav ntawm 125 mus rau 215 grams. Extravaganza yog siv rau lub tsev siv nyiaj thiab siv cov khoom siv.
Zoo tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob kuj qhia tau tias: Krasulia, Pamyati Yakovleva, Svetlyanka, Dessert Rossoshanskaya thiab Autumn Yakovleva.
Muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins thiab kab kawm. Qhov ntau yam yog ruaj khov tsis kam mus fungal kab mob. Tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm pests.
