Yog hais tias yav dhau los turnips twb loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev lag luam tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau tsiaj txhu pub, hnub no, ua tsaug rau yug me nyuam, cultivars kuj cultivars kuj rau zaub mov noj. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ceg tawv yog lub tebchaws USA, Canada, Australia thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog turnip noob nyob rau hauv seedlings
Turnip tsis yog yooj yim loj hlob, yog li ntawd nws yog feem ntau cog nrog noob tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav lig los yog koj xav tau ib tug thaum ntxov sau, ces sim kom loj hlob seedlings. Txhawm rau pov tseg cov phem los yog khoob noob, lawv dipped hauv cov ntsev dej. Cov noob qoob loo yuav ntab, thiab cov noob zoo yuav khom rau hauv qab.
Ua ntej cog, nws kuj pom zoo kom disinfect cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab ntawd, lub noob yuav tsum tau soak, o, lawv sai sai sprout. Thaum sowing turnips rau seedlings, koj muaj peev xwm kho koj tus kheej txog ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab ua ntej cog rau hauv qhib hauv av. Cov hnub muaj tseeb ntau yog nyob ntawm seb koj xav sau li cas.
Lub turnip noob yog me me, yog li thaum sowing lawv yog tov nrog xuab zeb rau txawm sowing. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau sow nyob rau hauv peat khob, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas tsob nroj thaum tsaws rau hauv av qhib. Tom qab sowing, lub noob uas sprinkled nrog xuab zeb nrog ib tug centimeter txheej, sprayed thiab them nrog zaj duab xis, muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev sov.
Seedling kev kho mob
Qhov zoo kub rau seedlings ntawm 5 mus rau 15 degrees Celsius, nws yog ntshaw tias qhov chaw twb shaded. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua lawv thinned tawm, tawm hauv lub muaj zog tshaj plaws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thinning tawm seedlings, lawv tsis tau rub tawm: koj muaj peev xwm puas lub keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam tua. Yog li ntawd, defouts defective pinch tawm.
Kev kho mob rau turnip seedlings yog watering thiab kom zoo zoo loosening cov av. Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yuav pub ua pob zeb hauv av fertilizer. Ob lub lim tiam ua ntej transplanting nyob hauv av qhib siv hardening seedlings. Seedlings rau ib teev yog coj tawm ntawm lub lawj los yog ntawm txoj kev, maj nce lub sij hawm ntawm txij nkawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus txog ib hnub.
Transplanting turnip seedlings qhib rau hauv av
Turnips thaum loj hlob ntawm lub teeb xau nrog ib tug nruab nrab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coj cov feem ntau delicious sau. Qaub av yuav tsum tau mus rau txiv qaub, vim hais tias cov qoob loo zus ntawm no av yuav tsis zoo cia.
Thaum cog seedlings on lub cuab ntxhiab
Transplantation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob ntawm lub climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm cheeb tsam, ntev li ntev tau yog tsis muaj Frost. Nov yog feem ntau ntawm Tsib Hlis, txij thaum xyoo ob mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis.
Av npaj thiab av rau turnips
Turnip nyiam zoo av, yog li ua ntej cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av cov av yog npaj ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab uas rho qhov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv khawb tau lub ntiaj teb, muab nyob rau hauv nws rotten manure thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv (ntoo tshauv thiab nitrophoska).
Mloog zoo! Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua rau lub paj tshiab, thaum lub saj ntawm turnip deteriorates, lub cev darkens, thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm hauv paus qoob loo tawg.
Yuav ua li cas cog seedlings rau lub site
Rau cog, npaj cov pits ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam: saib lub dav ntawm kab nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab mus txog rau 60 cm. Peat khob ntawm seedlings muab nyob rau hauv qhov, sprinkle nrog av thiab ncuav. Tom qab lub noo noo tau tswm, zom lub txaj nrog peat.
Tom qab twg cov qoob loo nws yog zoo dua cog zaub turnips
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog tig lub turnip tom qab cov qoob loo, hauv paus qoob loo hlob zoo tom qab strawberries, beets thiab annual tshuaj ntsuab.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm swede, ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm lub turnip, ib qho nyiaj so koobtsheej xyoo yog nyob rau hauv Swiss lub zos ntawm Richterswil. Qhov kev tshwm sim no hu ua Raben-Chilbi thiab siv qhov chaw nyob hauv lub pas dej.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau turnips nyob rau hauv qhib tua
Turnip nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas tsis txawv ntawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag: turnips, swede. Lub hauv paus qoob loo yuav tsum tau muab cov dej ywg dej, toeded tawm ntawm cov nroj, loosened, tsim cua nkag, thiab pub noj.
Yuav ua li cas dej
Nrog dej ywg koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj - vim yog tsis muaj dej, tus pulp yuav saj iab, vim nws cov khoom nws yuav ua rau dej qis thiab ua tsis tau. Yuav tsum tau ywg dej ntau dua thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev loj hlob, ces tus nqi dej tsawg dua. Qhov yaug dej yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Thaum drought feem ntau, nrog hnyav plantings saib nyob rau ntawm cov av noo noo.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Feed turnips yog ob zaug pub nrog cov organic fertilizer - ib tug daws ntawm nqaij qaib manure los yog infusion ntawm slurry.
Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, superphosphate yog ntxiv rau cov organic tov kom lub keeb kwm yog sweeter. Tsis phem ntxiv fertilizing manganese, boron thiab tooj liab. Nws yog ntshaw kom muab lawv nrog dej, cov av tom qab txoj kev yuav tsum tau loosened.
Thaum sau thiab khw turnip keeb kwm
Turnip keeb kwm yog harvested nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Nws yog tawm tswv yim kom ntxuav li sai li sai tau ripening, txij li thaum turnips tsis khaws cia rau hauv av rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev khawb av siv rab diav rawg, tuav cov ceg ntim rau saum. Yog hais tias koj tau ua lub caij ntuj sov, cov khoom noj yuav pib rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli xaus.
Rau cia ntawm turnip nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tos ceev tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Qhov saum ntawm lawv yog txiav tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, tawm hauv ib thiab ib nrab centimeters. Cov chaw cia yuav tsum muaj qhov kub li ntawm 0 mus rau 2 ° thiab cov av noo txog li 90%. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem khawb ib lub khib nyiab thiab, tau tso cov txiv ntoo, muab tshuaj pleev rau saum toj thiab npog nrog cov khoom siv ya raws.
Nthuav Nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, turnip twb noj los ntawm tag nrho cov ntu ntawm cov pej xeem, nws tau ci, stewed thiab boiled. Ib tus hlub ntawm turnip tais diav yog huab tais Tiberius.
Yuav ua li cas nrog pests thiab turnip kab mob
Turnip yog ib tsob ntoo cog qoob loo ntawm tsev neeg. Kab mob thiab pests yog sim tib yam li cov ntawm tag nrho cov cruciferous thiab cabbage nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd turnips tsis tau cog tom qab cabbage, radish, turnips. Ua raws li cov qoob loo cog qoob loo yog thawj qhov kev ntsuas kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.
Cov kab mob ua tau zoo rau kev kho mob, khiav tawm thaum kho nrog fungicides. Nrog rau cov kab mob xws li keel thiab fomoz, mob nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv lub vaj kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib kis ntawm tas ntawm cov cog.
Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog pom zoo kom disinfect lub cog cov khoom thiab fertilize no txawv nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb nrog potash thiab phosphorus-poov tshuaj sib txuas, uas yuav ua rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub keeb kwm.
Kab kab mob tua kab mob: cabbage ya, sacral flea, cabbage aphid, yoov thiab caterpillars. Cov kab noj turnip nplooj, uas yog ib txwm muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm caterpillars, lawv yuav tsum tau muab sib dhos los ntawm txhais tes, thiab ces kho nrog ib tug xab npum daws. Koj muaj peev xwm tshem tau turnips ntawm lwm cov pests nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj. From aphids pab broth saum ntawm txiv lws suav, dos thiab qej. From bedbugs thiab fleas - ib decoction ntawm tib saum, dandelion infusion, kub peppers thiab ntoo tshauv.
Turnip yog ib qho txawv nroj tsuag rau peb, tab sis nonetheless tseem ceeb thiab six. Vim lub qes ntsig cov ntses tsawg tsawg - ib tug godsend rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau tshaj qhov ceeb thawj.
