Txhim kho cov kev mob uas yuav tsum tau pab cov noob ntoo kom ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws, coj cov hauv paus sai dua nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab kom zoo dua cov kab mob ntau yam. Kev cog qoob cog qoob loo yog txheej txheem ntawm txhua yam, txhua yam khoom uas muaj nws tus kheej cov khoom siv, cov kws ua lag luam, cov tub txawg thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau zoo siab los koom nrog. Yog hais tias koj muaj tsawg kawg ntawm txoj kev xav thiab koj muaj ib phau ntawv qhia ntxaws txog ntawm koj lub ntsis ntiv tes, cog thiab loj hlob seedlings yuav yog ib qho nthuav thiab kom raws txheej txheem, thiab lws suav qoob loo yuav pleasantly surprise koj.
Cov neeg mob zoo tshaj
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob yog cov mob feem ntau txaus siab rau cultivation ntawm ib tug ntau yam nrog qee qhov kev nyuab siab thiab kev tsis. Tab sis ua ntej yuav nkag mus rau hauv subtleties, nws yog ib qho zoo rau kev txiav txim siab tas li cov kev cai.
Cabbage, Bulgarian kua txob, eggplants, strawberries, beets, thiab zucchini kuj zus los ntawm seedling txoj kev.
Substrate thiab muaj peev xwm
Txiv lws suav - heev xav tau kab lis kev cai. Lawv xav tau cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Lub tagnrho av rau qhib cultivation yog Sandy xuab zeb, thiab rau sowing seedlings nws yog zoo dua los siv ib tug tshwj xeeb npaj npaj substrate. Txiv maj phaub substrate. Nyob rau hauv lub loj loj coj mus muag greenhouses ntse siv pob zeb hauv av ntaub plaub thiab txiv maj phaub substrate.
Cov niam tsev ua lag luam muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj yeem txawm nyob hauv ntaub hoob nab.Thov xws li ib yam li ib tug txiv maj phaub substrate yog tiag tiag txias heev:
- vim zoo heev qhov cua, qhov tseem tshwm sim ntawm cov ceg dub, qhov scourge ntawm txiv lws suav, raug tshem tawm;
- nws yog saturated nrog dej, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov tsim nyog tshuaj yog twb yaj, yog li ntawd nws tsis yog tsim nyog los thab nrog chiv;
- cog qoob loo tsis txuam rau hauv cov zauv feem ntau thiab tseem nyob tsis tswm thaum lub sij hawm hloov;
- reusable: zoo qhuav thiab ntim, lub txiv maj phaub substrate yuav siv tau rau xyoo tom ntej.
Rho tawm kev siv cov txiv maj phaub substrate tom tsev - teeb meem nyob rau hauv tswj tus tsim nyog theem ntawm noo noo. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim tsim nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas, lub kua yog supplied rau txiv maj phaub mats thiab blocks los ntawm tshwj xeeb droppers, thaum lub sij hawm nyob hauv tsev nws yog heev nyuaj los tswj lub ziab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Av rau seedlings yuav tsum pib ua noj ua haus rau kaum hnub. Yog hais tias cov av raug tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev, ntxiv rau loosening, nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej sov (txog li 40 ° C), yog li koj pib cov txheej txheem tsim nyog.
Sib tov txiv lws suav. Yog hais tias txiv lws suav yog cog nyob rau hauv tsev, qhov zoo ntawm seedlings yog zoo cuam tshuam los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm peat substrate thiab sod av (Sandy loam, dub av) nyob rau hauv ib tug 60/40 ratio, feem. Yeej, peb hom peat siv: ntshiab peat, peat sib tov nrog perlite, peat sib tov nrog cealite. Nyob rau hauv lub tov, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib feem peb feem - humus, tab sis, ces lub Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Yog hais tias koj ua ib tug sib tov ntawm ntshiab Cheebtsam, ntawm no Lwm nrov daim ntawv qhia:
- peat - 1 feem;
- sod teb - ib feem 1;
- humus - 1 feem;
- dej xuab zeb - 1/2 qhov chaw;
- tshauv - 0.1-0.2 ntawm qhov chaw.
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem muas-ua mixtures rau seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug gardening khw. Nws yog yooj yim dua thiab sai dua messing nrog ib tug neeg lub cev, tab sis, yog hais tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo raw, nws ua kom paub qhov sib tov rau cov tshuaj substrate koj tus kheej. Kev paub gardeners qhia kom npaj lub substrate ua ntej, thiaj li hais tias qhov sib tov ua txaus nkaus uniform thiab evenly soaked nrog dej.
Qhov xaiv ntawm lub peev xwm yog nyob ntawm seb puas germinated grain los yog tsis. Yog hais tias lub grain yog germinated - koj muaj peev xwm sai sai sow lub txiv lws suav nyias, yog hais tias grain yog tsis germinated - ua ntej nws yog sown hauv thawv los yog trays, thiab ces swoops nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias pots. Raws li peb twb xam tau tawm, nws yog zoo dua kom loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv nyias cais ntim, raws li nws yog yooj yim dua rho cov seedlings qhib hauv av. 
Cov khoom siv uas cov ntim tau tsim tsis muaj teeb meem. Txhawm rau muab tshem tawm tsis muaj teebmeem dabtsi, koj tuaj yeem yuav cassettes uas siv los yog cov khoom seem pam. Cov khob, cov khoom siv thiab cov hnab yas los ntawm cov khoom khib nyiab, thiab lwm yam yuav ua.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias sab qaum ib feem ntawm lub qia ntawm ib lws suav yog cog rau ntawm qia ntawm ib tug qos los yog, piv txwv li, haus luam yeeb, koj tau txais ib tug nroj tsuag uas muaj cov khoom ntawm ob qho tib si. Yog li, ib tug hybrid ntawm lws suav thiab qos bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li tubers thiab txiv lws suav; Los ntawm txoj kev, cov nroj tsuag yog li 2 m siab thiab yog hu ua Tomtato (lub fusion ntawm lus Askiv lus: lws suav - lws suav, thiab qos - qos).
Kub, humidity, teeb pom kev zoo
Qhov zoo kub rau lub caij loj hlob ntawm txiv lws suav - 22-24 ° S thaum nruab hnub, tsis qis dua 18 ° S thaum tsaus ntuj. Tab sis qib siab mob yog ho nyob rau ntawm kev loj hlob theem ntawm cov ntoo seedlings yog nyob.
Sprouted noob feem ntau sprout rau 2-3 hnub tom qab cog nyob rau hauv lub substrate, thiab tsis germinated - tom qab 4-5. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm sowing mus rau germination, lub teeb tsis ua si lub luag hauj lwm thiab yog txawm teeb meem vim nws yuav qhuav tawm lub av. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci, cassettes nrog seedlings raug npaum li cas tawm tom qab germination, los xyuas kom meej photosynthesis.
Kev vam meej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov qoob loo yog them nrog ib lub hau yas los yog ib qho ntawm polyethylene los tsim ib lub tsev xog paj siv. Kev hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom - qhov no yog qhov qub, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm raws sijhawm. Tom qab lub yub loj hlob, txav lawv los ze zog mus rau hauv lub teeb thiab tshem tawm cov movie. Los ntawm tam sim no rau, kev saib xyuas ntawm txiv lws suav muaj nyob rau hauv raws sij hawm watering thiab tswj ib tug ruaj kub. 
Yog hais tias koj sown txiv lws suav thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis, ces lawv yuav txaus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnub, tab sis lub Ob Hlis Ntuj cog lus yuav tsum "ntev hnub" nrog kev pab los ntawm cov teeb.
Thaum cog zaub
Thaum koj xaiv lub sij hawm cog txiv lws suav, xav tias lwm yam tseem ceeb yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm seedlings: lub teeb, av noo, qhov kub thiab txias, atmospheric siab. Lub caij thiab lub caij nyoog tsis tseem ceeb yog tias cov txiv lws suav muaj noob nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv dag zog, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov tsev kaw paj kaw nrog cua sov thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
Raws li lub tshuab, lws suav seedlings tau cog los ntawm lig Lub ob hlis ntuj mus rau ib nrab-Lub peb hlis ntuj, tab sis ntau xyaum ua teb gardeners tsis heev pom zoo nrog no. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, Lub ob hlis ntuj saplings, txawm tias thaum siv phytoprotectors, muaj ib tug heev elongated thiab tsis muaj zog qia uas tsis tuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo.
Thaj li, qhov kev ua ntawm Lub Ob Hlis hnub yog tseem tsis txaus, yog li nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab tos kom txog thaum Lub Peb Hlis, thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj pib npaj cov av thiab khoom siv rau yav tom ntej greenhouses.
Los ntawm lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub
Qhov kev tshawb xav ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov kab laug sab los ntawm kev hloov yog raws li cov kev hloov hauv kev ua magnetic thiab qhov atmospheric siab nyob ntawm theem ntawm lub hli. Nws yog cov txheej txheem uas ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli, uas cov neeg ua liaj ua teb siv tau. 
Hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub tom qab, muaj ob lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab rau cov hnub txaus nyiam thiab cov hnub tsis muaj kev lom zem - lub sijhawm ntawm lub hli thiab cov kabmob uas dhau los ntawm qhov uas nws dhau mus rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub hli yog nws txoj haujlwm ntawm lub hnub. Peb txiav txim siab rau theem raws li lub illumination ntawm ib feem ntawm lub hli (loj hlob, txo) los yog tag nrho sab (tag nrho lub hli).
Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog laus, cov neeg tau hais tias nws tsim nyog los cog ib lub vaj, zoo li pib ua lag luam tshiab, rau ib lub hli loj hlob. Tab sis tam sim no astrologers qhia ntxiv: thaum lub hli hlob tuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag tuaj (txiv lws suav, cucumbers, pob kws, thiab lwm yam), thiab lub hli waning yuav muaj cov nyhuv zoo rau ntawm seedlings ntawm prostrate los yog tuberous cov qoob loo.
Hli hauv kos npe zodiac. Lub tsev ntawm ib qho ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv lub hli yog nyob muaj kev zoo dua cov theem, thiab yog tias qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshwm sim - ib qho tsis zoo / theem ntawv zoo - raug taw qhia los ntawm kos npe:
- Fertile cim: Cancer, Taurus, Scorpio.
- Txhim koob hmoov zoo: Libra, Capricorn, Fis.
- Tsis tshua muaj barren: Virgo, Gemini.
- Barren: Aquarius, Aries, Sagittarius, Leo.
Daim ntawv qhia hnub hli yog zoo ib yam li hnub ci, uas peb siv rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Qhov txawv yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub "hli hlis" 29.3-29.5 hnub, feem ntau, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo lunar - 354 hnub. Hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub no, lub hli dhau los thiab phases yog siv lub vas sab hnub qub. Xws li ib daim ntawv qhia hnub hli yog yooj yim heev rau xaiv lub sij hawm ntawm sowing noob rau seedlings. 
Zoo siab hnub rau cog thaum ntxov txiv lws suav rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj:
- Lub Ob Hlis 17-18 - lub hli loj hlob hauv Pisces;
- Ob Hlis 21-22 - loj hlob hli hauv Taurus;
- Lub Ob Hlis 25-26 - Hlav Hlis Hauv Kev Khomob.
Zoo siab hnub rau cog txiv lws suav rau hauv lub Peb Hlis:
- Lub Peb Hlis 6-7 - Waning hli hauv Scorpio;
- Peb Hlis 20-21 - lub hli loj hlob hauv Taurus;
- Peb Hlis 24-26 - Hlis Hlis hauv Kev Khomob.
Raws li cov tuam txhab tawm tswv yim
Feem ntau, ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub pob, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog cov noob thiab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov tuav. Qhov teeb meem yog tias qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb mus tsis paub, raws li tus kws tshaj lij tus neeg tsim kev lag luam tsuas yog txiav txim siab rau lawv pom thiab pom nws tus kheej, tab sis qhov no tsis yog txhua zaus rau tus neeg yuav khoom.
Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ripening txiv lws suav yog ntxov thiab lig. Lub sij hawm ntawm cog noob rau seedlings nyob ntawm lub precocity ntawm txiv lws suav, thiab lub dag zog uas yuav tsum tau ua kom loj hlob lawv yog sib txawv.
Thaum Ntxov ntau yam tawm los ntawm ib lub hlis ntxov tshaj li dog dig ntau yam, tab sis yuav tsum tau ntau dua kub thiab lub teeb. Nruab nrab ntawm lub sowing ntawm seedlings thiab thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 80-100 hnub dhau, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav sau twb nyob rau hauv thaum pib - nruab nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv ib zaug peb hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm 80-100 hnub yog tsis universal rau tag nrho cov thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam: rau ib txhia nws yog 70-80 hnub, thiab rau lwm tus neeg nws yog 90-100. Pom hais tias qhov txawv ntawm ob lub lis piam tseem ceeb.
Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine (tsis suav cov aav nrog ib cheeb tsam huab cua) nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom loj hlob thaum ntxov txiv lws suav on qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv txoj kev niaj zaus. Nyob rau hauv latitudes, qhov twg frosts tau mus txog kom txog thaum nruab nrab, los yog txawm mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm May, kub-hlub nroj tsuag yog tsuas yog txias heev. Yog li ntawd, tib txoj kev uas yuav ua tau yam tsis muaj ib lub tsev cog qoob loo ntawm no yog los muab cov noob ntoo pib thiab tom qab hloov lawv mus rau cov av.
Ua ntej, thaum ntxov txiv lws suav yog cog thiab zus raws li niaj zaus, tab sis tom qab txog ib lub hlis lub seedlings yog transplanted rau hauv loj ntim ntawm 4-6 liv, nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav loj hlob rau lwm lub hlis thiab ib nrab. Thaum nws los txog sij hawm cog noob txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav hauv av, qhov yauv ncav cuag 2/3 lossis ntau tshaj ntawm qhov loj ntawm ib tug neeg laus cog thiab sai sai pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nyeem txog cov pob txha xws li "Txiv Coj Txiv Coj Zoo", "Gigolo", "Rapunzel", "Samara", "Miracle of the Earth", "Pink Paradise", "Red Red", "Verlioka", "Spasskaya Tower", " Golden Lub Plawv, Dawb Pouring, Me ntsis caij caij Hood, Persimmon, Jagged Xyooj, Yamal, Tretyakovsky, Qab zib qej.
Lig ntau yam cog lub peb hlis ntuj 10-20. Lub caij nyoog thiab ntxov yog xa mus rau hauv av kwv yees li ntawm tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lig txiv lws suav yog txawv los ntawm lawv cov cia zoo, abundance ntawm cov vitamins thiab haum rau preservation. Kev lag luam yog vim li cas, cov lag luam loj hlob tuaj lig dua, tiam sis vim yog kev txhawj xeeb rau lawv tus kheej thiab lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nws yuav tsum tau cog qoob loo tsawg kawg yog ib feem peb ntawm cov cheeb tsam npaj nrog lawv. 
Koj puas paub? Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lycopene - lub muaj zog tshaj antioxidant uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej ntawm txiv lws suav, thaum lub sij hawm tshav kub kub yog doubled. Yog li ntawd ob qho tib si tshiab zaub thiab lauj kaub tais diav ua los ntawm lawv yog cov tseem ceeb.
Loj hlob seedlings
Nrog rau txoj kev kho mob kom loj hlob seedlings tsis yog teeb meem thiab txawm exciting. Cov txheej txheem no muaj ntau kauj ruam:
- noob xaiv;
- noob npaj rau sowing;
- kev saib xyuas rau seedlings ntawm txawv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob.
Cia peb saib txhua yam ntawm lawv cov theem hauv ntau yam.
Cov noob xaiv
Chaw Tsim Tshuaj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov noob qoob cog qoob uas cog tau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam: "Esasem", "Seeds of Altai", "Senor Tomato", "Flora", "Professional seeds". Xws li ib qho khoom feem ntau nqi ntau, tab sis nws yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb.
Hnub tas sij hawm. Tsis txhob yuav cov noob, lub neej txee uas yog los xaus, vim hais tias txawm tias qhov tseeb tias lws suav cov noob nyob ntev mus 2 xyoo, qhov kev muaj peev xwm no maj mam poob. Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim tau tias ob pob khoom tseem haum, tiam sis cov noob nyoog sib txawv yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cuav uas muaj txog li ntawm 40% ntawm cov tshiab dua.
Zoning. Xaiv ntau hom tsim rau koj cheeb tsam kev nyab xeeb. Ib qho nqaij ntau yam nrog ib nrab ntawm ib nrab-kilogram txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis haum koj yog hais tias lawv zoned rau subtropics, thiab koj nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.
Kos rau cov kab mob. Kom sai li sai tau cais cov noob qe los ntawm cov pacifiers, npaj kom muaj 1% tov ntawm chav ua noj ntsev (kwv yees li ib teaspoon ib 0.5 l dej) thiab tso cov noob muaj - cov noob qoob loo yuav tog mus rau hauv qab, thiab cov pacifiers yuav nyob floating rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Koj puas paub? Cov kua txiv lws suav yog ib tus neeg saib xyuas tus kab mob zoo li cas. Pab tiv thaiv kab mob raum thiab mob txeeb zig.
Npaj thiab seeding
Txiv lws suav yog cov cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ceg dub, yog li ua ntej cog nws yog tsim nyog rau soak lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug-feem pua daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 3-5 teev, ces yaug kom huv hauv dej huv.
Sowing seedless noob. Unsprouted noob feem ntau cog rau hauv ib lub tais los yog lub thauv rau hauv kab, raws li kev xaiv. Yog hais tias koj tau kho lub noob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate cia li ua ntej sowing, koj muaj peev xwm tsis tsau lawv ntxiv thiab sai li sai tau cog rau lawv nyob rau hauv cov av. Yog hais tias lub noob muaj sij hawm qhuav, muab lawv tso rau ib daim ntaub ntub dej los yog paj rwb rau 6-7 teev kom muag lub plhaub.
Cov npaj noob yog sown ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 0.5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm rau hauv ib zawj ua nyob rau hauv hauv av nrog ib tug tob ntawm 0.5-1 cm thiab sprinkled nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm av. Kev ua haujlwm yog qhov mob siab ua rau nws tsis haum nrog koj cov ntiv tes, ntau yam siv tshwjxeeb rau tuav cov noob thiab ua haujlwm hauv av.
Tab sis yog tias tsis muaj lub cuab tam - tsis yog txaus ntshai: tsuas yog me ntsis nyem lub noob thiaj li hais tias lawv ploj underground. 7-10 hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, lub seedlings swoop nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ntim.
Sowing germinated noob. Germinated noob yuav sown sai sai nyob rau hauv nyias ntim. Qhov no tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntxiv cov kev xaiv thiab ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tshwm sim tau tias lub tsho tiv no cov noob nyob rau ntawm yub nplooj, nyob rau hauv xws li cov nroj tsuag yuav pab tau los ntawm tshem nws tus kheej. Ua li no, koj xav tau ib qho koob tshuaj dej (syringe) thiab dej: cia li tso ob peb tee dej sov rau ntawm lub plhaub thiab tos ob peb feeb, ces maj mam muab cais nrog koj cov ntiv tes.
Seedling kev kho mob
Kev kho mob rau seedlings tau muab faib ua:
- lub sij hawm los ntawm cov kab mob mus rau lwm tus;
- los ntawm tuaj tos mus rau hauv av.
Npaj rau qhov tseeb tias cov noob yuav kis tau tsis zoo: ib txhia yuav nce mus rau hnub thib ob, lwm tus neeg nyob rau plaub los yog tsib, thiab lwm cov neeg yuav tsis tshoom kiag li. Cov "txiv lws tshuaj" no feem ntau pom tsis meej thiab ua rau tsis meej nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm cov noob, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog. Tsuas yog - nws yeej tshwm sim.
Nyob rau ntawm 12-14 hnub tom qab sowing, tsis hais txog ntawm cov loj, tag nrho cov tua tau twb muaj zog txaus rau xaiv. Yog hais tias qee cov nroj tsuag zoo li tsawg rau koj, koj tuaj yeem tos lwm 3-5 hnub, tab sis tsis ntau dua, vim hais tias txiv lws suav tsis nyiam cramping. Nws tseem muaj nqis rau kev nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tas yuav cog tag nrho cov ntoo seedlings, thiab yog tias ib tug ntawm lawv hlob zoo heev, nws tsis yog qhov teeb meem kev saib xyuas, thiab nws yog tiag tiag muaj nqis txuam rau lawv.
Kev cog qoob loo kuj muaj xws li tiv thaiv cov kab mob: lig blight, fusarium, Alternaria, powdery mildew) thiab kab tsuag: whitefly, Colorado qos beetle, dais, daus, aphid, slug.
Hais txog kev saib xyuas ntawm cov txiv lws suav, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub teeb pom kev zoo no ua rau qhov ncaj qha rau hnub ci tseem ceeb txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kev sib tw: qhov kub hnyiab los yog poob ntawm turgor muaj tsawg heev hauv cov txiv lws suav. Tab sis qhov kub hauv qab 20 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab high humidity nws yuav qeeb qeeb ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob thiab ua rau paus rot (dub ceg). 
Los ntawm tuaj tos mus rau hauv av. Tom qab txhua tsob nroj tau tshwm sim rau ntawm nws thaj chaw, kev saib xyuas rau nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev tswj qhov ntsuas kub, lub teeb rau lub teeb, av noo thiab hardening, ua ntej cog txiv lws suav rau hauv av qhib.
- Watering. Tswv yim rau watering yog heev kuj sib txawv: nws nyob ntawm lub humidity ntawm huab cua, lub ntim ntawm lub ntim thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, thaum ntev ntawm seedlings tsis ntau tshaj 10 cm, muaj txaus dej ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, ces ua ntej cog koj yuav tsum tau niaj hnub watering.
- Lub teeb. Ntev ntawm nruab hnub nrig yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 12 xuab moos. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb, seedlings yuav kos tawm thiab tsis zoo assimilate tseem ceeb tshuaj los ntawm cov av.
- Kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 22 ° C thaum nruab hnub. Mob khaub thuas yuav ua rau kev loj hlob, ntxiv nrog, tuaj yeem ua rau mob fungal.
- Hardening. Закаливать рассаду можно начинать в конце апреля.Tsis tas yuav tsum tau khiav ntau dhau, vim hais tias ntxov hardening ntawm fragile seedlings tau undermine lub tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab muab ib tug ntxeev txawv cov nyhuv. Koj tuaj yeem pib txij li 15-30 feeb, maj mam nce lub sijhawm siv los ntawm txoj kev. Koj yuav tsum pib ua kom muaj zog rau ib hnub zoo thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm seedlings. Thaum xub thawj, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws: ntawm qhov poob ntawm cov nplooj ntoos elasticity mus rau khoov qis qia yuav luag nyob hauv ib nrab, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob panic - qhov no tsuas yog ib qho tawm tsam hloov pwm thiab, tejzaum nws, cua. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis mob thiab ua txhua yam maj.
Nrhiav kom paub meej tias nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob txiv lws suav yam tsis tau watering.
Li ntawd, thaum xaus, peb tseem ceeb ntxiv ob peb yam tseem ceeb:
- Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov noob qoob loo zoo thiab nco ntsoov xyuas lawv cov kab mob ua ntej yuav cog qoob loo.
- Tom qab pretreating nrog poov tshuaj permanganate thiab germinating pov thawj cov noob, koj muaj peev xwm cog lawv nyob rau hauv ntim thiab Tshuag li on siab ntev.
- Nco ntsoov tias seedlings muaj txaus lub teeb. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub teeb tsis txaus, yuav hais tias ib tug elongated thiab nyias qia, uas tsis yog muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm foliage.
- Tsis txhob hliv lub seedlings, vim hais tias rau txiv lws suav noo noo + tsaus ua = tuag.
- Nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thaum lub tshav kub-hlub txiv lws suav tsis raug mob los ntawm sab nraum zoov kub, nws yog lub sij hawm kom npaj txhij cog seedlings rau ntawm lub tsev kawm thiab pib harden lub nroj tsuag. Cov lus teb rau kev hloov kev nyab xeeb tej zaum yuav muaj zog, tiam sis kev coj cwj pwm thiab sij hawm zoo yuav daws qhov teeb meem no.
