Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag peb tau tuav ib txoj kev sib tw rau kev sib txawv thiab kev ua thawj, ces skumapia yuav rightfully coj thawj qhov chaw. Qhov txuj ci tsob ntoo no yog txuam nrog ib tug yeeb ncuab roob ris loj heev thiab ua rau ntau yam thoob plaws lub xyoo. Kev coj noj coj ua muaj lub siab ua kom zoo nkauj, cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom ua teb. Attractiveness tsis yog nws daim card trump tseem ceeb: skumpiya yog yooj yim los tswj thiab loj hlob. Xav seb yuav ua li cas kom txhim kho tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob rau qhov kev zoo nkauj no nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam, hauv particular, nyob rau hauv lub suburbs.
Txheeb raws roj ntsha thiab nta
Sump hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug shrub los yog deciduous tsob ntoo thiab yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Sumakhov tsev neeg. Nws teb koj chaw yog Eurasia thiab North America. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj ob hom ntawm kab lis kev cai, tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm xaiv thiab hybridization tau pab xwm kom nce tus naj npawb ntawm no tshwj xeeb. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sumpus txawv hauv kev tiv thaiv yaig thiab av tiv thaiv kab mob vim haib branched paus system. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov chaw ntawm qhov chaw ruaj ntseg, scree thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyob rau hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv.Qhov siab ntawm lub tsob ntoo ncav cuag 3 m, thiab qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem yuav 6 m nrog ib lub hau ntawm 3-4 m. Lub tsaj ntawm tsob ntoo impresses nrog nws lub kaus-puab daim ntawv, thaum lub Bush loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog. Stems thiab tua yog decorated nrog ovate los yog obovate nplooj.
Nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav - thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, txawv nroj tsuag zoo siab los ntawm gardeners nrog lawv amazing flowering. Me me dawb paj ntawm yellowish los yog greenish ntxoov ntxoo yog sau nyob rau hauv fluffy paniculate inflorescences. Nws zoo nkaus li tias huab cua tau ntes tau los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem lossis tsob ntoo. 
Thawj cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag coj mus rau ntau ntawm nws cov npe: tannery los yog smoky ntoo, zheltinnik, wig Bush Tom qab withering, lub fruiting lub sij hawm pib: on ib tug ntev qia, them nrog ib tug reddish nap, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog fastened. Thaum xub thawj, nws muaj cov tsos ntawm ib tug me me, ntsuab drupe, tab sis nws hloov dub nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ripening. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsob ntoo yog li yog nyob rau hauv enveloped nyob rau hauv ib tug liab flecoming liab.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov nplooj ciav lawv cov xim txawv: xim txiv kab ntxwv, xim daj, xim daj, liab, thiab liab plab (shades) yuav rov qab sib koom ua ke nyob rau hauv kev sib haumxeeb zoo nkauj.
Koj puas paub? Qab zib - ntev-nyob. Nws, zoo li ib tug txiv neej, muaj peev xwm nyob tau ib puas xyoo. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm nws lub neej yog 50-70 xyoo.
Lub caij ntuj no-hardy tsiaj thiab ntau yam
Mature nroj tsuag skumpii tsis ntshai ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias. Tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab npaj lawv rau lub caij ntuj no. Raws li ib tug precautionary kev ntsuas, kev paub gardeners qhia kom kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab hom ntawm skumpiya rau muaj kev vam meej cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.
Yog li ntawd lub caij ntuj no hardy hom kab lis kev cai:
- American Sumac Nws muaj loj ntsuab nplooj, txog 12 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn lub Bush hloov mus rau hauv ib tug liab nplaim vim yog lub ci xim ntawm foliage. Cov inflorescences ntawm no ntau yam yog tsawg dua li cov tawv, txog 15 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Cov nroj tsuag yog heev txias-resistant thiab yog ntshai ntawm heev heev muaj zog frosts.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li barberries, holly thiab acacia, zoo li American skumpia, yog txias-resistant thiab muaj peev xwm ruaj ntseg thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nyiaj lub hnyav lub caij ntuj no.
- Tawv skumpiya, los yog zoo tib yam yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib puag ncig Bush, thiab ib tsob ntoo nrog ib lub kaus-puab crown. Nws cov nplooj yuav yog ob qho tib si ntsuab thiab ntshav, txog li 7 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nroj tsuag nrog liab doog tawm painfully nyiaj lub caij ntuj no txias. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo no zoo nkauj nrog me me daj los yog ntsuab paj, sau rau hauv panicles mus txog 30 cm ntev ntev.Qhov no yog ib qho uas tsis tshua muaj hnub-dhia thiab drought-resistant, tsis muaj kev tu tshwj xeeb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob muaj ntau dua.
Koj puas paub? Tannery garment tau txais lub npe no vim yog qhov tseeb tias nws cov hauv paus hniav, nplooj thiab stems muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm natural dyes, raws li tau zoo li tannins, uas tau siv rau tawv ua.Tanning saib txawv ntau yam yug me nyuam ntau yam, ntawm cov uas tsim nyog tawm:
- "Hluas hluas" - skumpiya-chameleon. Lub paj ntawm nws fluffy inflorescences hloov xim: thaum pib ntawm flowering lawv yog cov ntsuab, ces cream, thaum kawg - liab;
- Golden Plig. Qhov ntau yam yog xim daj nplooj ntsuab. Txhua daim nplooj yog txhais tau hais tias nrog lub txiv kab ntxwv caws. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov nplooj ntoo tuaj yeem nrog tag nrho cov xim ntawm cov zaj sawv, ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo uas muaj nuj nqaj ntxig sawv ntau tshaj plaws. Xav zoo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, txawm tias nws fragility;
- Hlub. Tau txais qhov zoo ntawm ib tug loj heev Bush mus txog 5 m siab. Attracts mloog nrog lossis loj liab doog-liab inflorescences;
- "Muaj koob muaj npe", tsis zoo li nws cov thawj ntawm, loj hlob xwb txog li 1.5 m, yog ib tug ntsias. Differs nyob rau hauv ib tug liab-xim av xim ntawm nplooj thiab liab inflorescences, raws li yog hais tias them nrog nyiaj.
Daim ntawv thov hauv vaj tsim
Qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo yog txuam nrog nws qhov chaw siab ntawm cov gardeners. Sumpia yog dav siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau zoo heev toj roob hauv pes tsim. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov paj lossis nroj tsuag ntoo. 
Yog tias koj xaiv cov neeg zej zog ntawm cov paj, ces cov kab sau toj roob hauv pes nrog irises, Roses, dev roses, anemones thiab dahlias yuav saib zoo.
Kab lis kev cai muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho tsis zoo heev nraub qaum rau cov nroj tsuag siab. 
Koj puas paub? Paj cog qoob loo feem ntau cov ceg ntoo ntawm skumpia thiaj li hais tias tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem siv rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj (tsev kho kom zoo nkauj, tsim ntawm thawj lub paj npaj). Nyob rau hauv thiaj li khaws cia lub meej mom ntawm inflorescences thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm crumbling, lawv tau qhia kom tshuaj tsuag lawv nrog hairspray zoo tib yam.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib lub rooj zaum rau skumpii tsis yog ib qho muag heev teeb meem. Cia li ua raws li txoj cai yooj yim.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Rau qhov sai thiab kev nce qib ntawm skumpii nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej kom tshav ntuj txaus. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw rau cog kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau zoo zes, ib feem ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo yog pub.
Koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cua thiab cov ntawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab cov nroj tsuag kuj yog: cov menyuam yaus, cov ntoo, cov pob zeb, Alpine aster, thyme, tswb, hluas, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia) thiab geyhera.
Av
Kab lis kev cai nyiam ib lub teeb, permeable av nrog ib theem nruab nrab ntawm acidity, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tseem loj hlob on acidic Rocky xau. Nws yog heev drought-resistant, tab sis tsis zam ntau noo noo ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Lub rooj zaum yuav tsum tau muab nrog lub qhov dej uas tsim tau zoo thiab qhov tob hauv av.
Cov neeg zej zog
Sumpia zoo tau nrog rau tej nroj tsuag. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog nws nyob ze poplar, roob tshauv, thorns, maple, raws li nws tso tawm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog cov nroj tsuag no. 
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings rau lub site
Nws raug pom zoo kom cog ntoo skumpiya nrog rau kev qhib paus system nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Autumn, tab sis yog li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm noj paus ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Cog cog nrog ib tug kaw paus system yuav nqa tawm los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Hnub ua ntej cog, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais ntawm cov dej thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm yog moistened, tom qab uas lub seedling yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov dej thiab hauv paus system yog kom zoo zoo saib. Yog hais tias nws tau qhuav los yog muaj mob keeb kwm, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Slices yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug fungicide.
Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog npaj ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau ua thiab coj mus rau qhov qub lub rooj. Yuav tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm kev npaj ntawm substrate rau kab lis kev cai, raws li nws yuav siv sij hawm cag nyob rau hauv tej av, thiab pluag xau yuav txawm pab nws (ib yam dab tsi zoo li hardening). Nws yog txaus kom khawb ib qhov, qhov loj ntawm uas yuav tsum me ntsis tshaj lub ntim ntawm hauv paus system ntawm seedling. Moisten lub qhov taub nrog dej txaus (ob peb lub thoob), ces tso lub seedling nyob rau hauv nws. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum cog kom zoo zoo ncaj qha lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kab lis kev cai. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nruj nreem cov hauv paus nrog lub ntiaj teb, tawm "dawb" tsuas yog hauv paus caj dab (2-3 cm saum toj no hauv av). Tshaj li lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm watering, nws yuav ua ncaj rau cov av.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
Kev cog thiab tu cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv qhov qhib tua yeej tsis yooj yim. Ib tug muaj tsuas yog Tshuag txog kev paub ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Watering
Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, Bush yuav tsum tau tshaj thiab nquag dej, raws li nws cov rhizome yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab ntawm chaw nyob. Cov neeg laus haus luam yeeb ntoo xav tau dej tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm ntev dhau los ntawm nag: nws yuav tsum tsis pub kom qhuav los yog raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov dej ntau dhau.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Cov wigs tuaj yeem qhia koj txog lawv qhov kev xav tau rau kev hnav khaub ncaws nrog kev nyuaj siab. Tab sis tsis txhob tos rau lub xeev no. Cov paub gardeners qhia pub mis skumpii nrog nitrogen chiv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum pib ntawm loj hlob rau lub caij, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv pom zoo muab nws ib feem ntawm potash-phosphorus, pob zeb hauv av los yog organic dressings. 
Trimming thiab txiav plaub hau
Trimming yog suab qhov tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tu rau skumapia. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua 2-3 xyoo. Khov lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav no kuj qhia tawm pruning. Cov nroj tsuag rov qab zoo nkauj sai sai tom qab pruning, txawm nyob rau ib stump.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua tsaug rau cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov ntaub ntawv qub uas yuav tsim tau zoo dua rau koj cov qauv paj nruag.
Vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no
Gardeners nrog kev raug qhia kom npog tsuas yog nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no, tom qab cog uas 2-3 xyoos tsis tau dhau. Nws tseem yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sov lawv cov rhizome nrog humus. Adult shrubs thiab ntoo tsis xav tau chaw nkaum. 
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txij thaum skumpiya migrated rau peb los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm zos cov pests thiab xyaum tsis tau mob. Nws cov yeeb ncuab tsuas yog cov mackerel leaflet, qhov me me pistachio kab npauj kab thiab cov ntoo qhib pob txha nplooj ntoos. Txhawm rau tshem tawm xws li uninvited qhua yuav pab insecticides, piv txwv li, "Karbofos" los yog "Decis".
Ncov qoob loo txoj kev
Sumper reproduces los ntawm noob, generative thiab vegetative txoj kev. Tiam sis nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam nws yog xav kom propagate lub culture vegetatively.
Layering
Luam los ntawm layering - txheej txheem yoojyim zoo nkauj. Yuav kom siv nws, ib tug longitudinal incision yog ua los ntawm sab nraum rau ib tug tsawg-loj hlob ceg ntawm ib tug Bush. Tom qab ntawd lub ntim nplaum yog chained nrog tshwj xeeb clips mus rau hauv av thiab watered abundantly thoob plaws tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm cov keeb kwm, lub tiav lawm seedling yog txiav tawm los ntawm maternal ceg. 
Cuttings
Hais tawm los ntawm cuttings nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Txiav qhov ntsuab cuttings thiab muab lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub kua heteroosein rau ib hmo. Hauv kev tig mus, koj yuav tsum npaj ntim nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb substrate (peat, xuab zeb thiab sod av hauv vaj huam sib luag). Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, lub cuttings yog muab tso rau hauv ntim thiab them nrog ib zaj duab xis los tsim ib lub tsev xog paj siv. Tsis tu ncua dej thiab tsaws - lub ntsiab cai ntawm kev saib xyuas rau cuttings. Rau peb lub lis piam lawv yuav tsum siv sij hawm hauv paus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Skumpii cuttings noj paus zoo nkauj zog. Ntawm tag nrho tus naj npawb, tsuas yog kwv yees li ntawm 30% noj paus.Ntau tus neeg xav tias qhov ntau kab txawv thiab txawv cov nroj tsuag zoo li, qhov nyuaj nws yog tu nws. Tab sis, raws li koj tau pom, nws tsis yog. Thiab muaj lub zeem muag - piv txwv li ib txwm. Nws yuav zoo li hais tias xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb kab lis kev cai nrog nplua nuj hniav inclinations twb tsim rau cov chaw txawv txawv. Tab sis, raws li kev paub qhia, nws xav zoo kawg rau hauv txhua lub ces kaum. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua siab xav seb nws yog ib qhov ua tau cog skumpiyu nyob rau hauv lub suburbs. Tsis tas li ntawd, loj hlob thiab kev tu nws yog ib qho yooj yim yooj yim thiab tsis ua lag luam, txawm pib xyaum ua gardeners tau.
