Nuances ntawm npaj lws suav cov noob rau sowing seedlings nyob rau tom tsev thiab cov tswv yim yuav ua li cas sau cov khoom

Yuav kom tau txais ib lub bountiful qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau kev npaj ntawm cog cov khoom - noob.

Tom qab nqa tawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov txheej txheem uas ua rau kom sai germination ntawm lws suav noob, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg tos rau thawj zaug tua rau lub sij hawm tsim.

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub noob thiab ua rau lub txiv lws suav ua ntej cog? Dab tsi yog qhov nuances thaum xaiv ib lub noob? Qhov no thiab ntau ntau koj yuav kawm los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm.

Kuv puas xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov tom tsev?

Tseem ceeb! Sowing qhuav, unprepared lws suav noob muab germination tom qab txog 20 hnub. Qhov no yog ib lub sij hawm ntev ntev hais tias gardeners tsis muaj peev xwm them taus.

Dhau li ntawm tau xaiv thiab tsis muaj germination ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv tag nrho, raws li nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv txee ntawm lub khws koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov neeg pluag zoo noob.

Tias yog vim li cas nws yog pom zoo kom xyuas cov noob rau viability thiab germination ua ntej ncaj cog. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog txuag los ntawm disappointment, tab sis kuj significantly txo qhov expectation ntawm thawj tua.

Khw yuav khoom

Ua ntej koj mus rau ib lub khw tshwj xeeb rau cov noob, txiav txim xyuas seb muaj ntau yam txiv lws suav. Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam, xaiv xaiv yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, saj, ripening lub sij hawm, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas. Cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau yog yooj yim mus nrhiav hauv online.

Thaum tuaj mus rau tom khw, ua tib zoo xav txog lub ntim nrog cov noob rau lub neej txawb thiab kev ntseeg ntawm lub hnab. Lub me lub txee lub neej ntawm cov noob, lub ntxov yuav tshwm tua. Piv txwv, yog hais tias lub sij hawm cia yog 1 xyoo, ces tus lws suav yuav nce nyob rau hauv 4-5 hnub, yog tias 3 xyoos - nyob rau hauv 7-10 hnub.

Nws yog qhov zoo los muab cov kev xaiv rau ntau yam uas muaj ntau nyob hauv kev loj hlob hauv koj thaj chaw.

Txoj kev zoo tshaj los npaj cov noob ua ntej yuav siv yog dab tsi?

Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj-Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm pib npaj cov noob rau cov kab mob.. Lub sij hawm no twb tsis xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog: lub seedlings yuav muaj zog los ntawm lub sij hawm lawv cog rau hauv av, uas yuav cia nws mus rau ntau yooj yim hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab.

Zoo germination tsis ntev, koj tsuas yog ua tau ib tug series ntawm cov txheej txheem nrog noob cov khoom. Peb yuav to taub rau hauv ntau tshaj kom meej cov hom lws suav noob npaj.

Tsi

Txheeb cov noob yog tsim nyog thiaj li yuav tshem tawm ntawm thawj theem ntawm qhov phem, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws khoob noob. Xws li ib qho yooj yim txoj kev xaiv:

1. Npaj saline daws - 1 h / l ntawm ntsev rau 1 khob dej.
2. Muab cov txheem kom txog thaum lub ntsev tag ua tiav.
3. Ncuav lub noob mus rau hauv kev daws thiab tawm rau 20-25 feeb.
4. Ntsuam xyuas qhov tshwm sim: phem noob yuav ntab, thiab tsim rau sowing yuav nyob hauv qab ntawm lub khob.
5. Ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov phem noob, thiab ntxuav cov noob zoo zoo hauv dej ntws.
6. Muab lawv rau ib daim ntaub qhuav, ces tawm mus kom qhuav.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm noob tsis pom zoo rau sowing yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tsis muaj qhov muab kev pab cuam tsim nyog rau germination. Txawm li ntawd los, nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob li, muaj tej zaum yuav zoo dua, tsuas yog tshaj-qhuav. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntuav tawm lub noob, thaum tsis tau ua kom yuam kev, ua tib zoo xav txog nws. Noob tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem sab laug.

Germination xeem

Seeding khoom ua ntej sowing yog pom zoo kom germinate. Qhov no yuav ua tau raws li hauv qab no:

1. Peb noj ib lub tais los yog lwm lub thawv uas muaj sab nrauv, muab ntaub los yog ntaub paj paws rau hauv nws thiab ntub nws nrog dej.
2. Peb kis cov noob, sim faib lawv tusyees.
3. Dej yuav tsum me ntsis npog cov noob.
4. Yog hais tias paj rwb raug xaiv rau cov kab mob, ces nws yog tsim nyog npog cov noob nrog rau saum, uas yog tseem me ntsis damp.
5. Tsom kwm li niaj zaus watering ntawm noob, tiam sis tsis watering lawv. Txwv tsis pub, lawv yuav qhuav los yog lwj.
6. Qhov zoo kub rau germination - 22-25 degrees.
7. Los tsim ib qho cua daj cua dub kom txaus siab, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom npog lub thawv nrog ib zaj duab xis nrog lub qhov me me qhib rau qhov cua.

Sawv daws

1. Yuav kom ceev cov txheej txheem kab mob, cov lws suav yuav tsum tau ntub rau hauv ib lub thauv me me ntawm ob txheej pov tseg ntawm paj rwb los yog hauv ib lub hnab ntawm qhov ncauj.
2. Cov txheej txheem ntawm soaking luv - txog 12-18 xuab moos. Dej yuav tsum nyob rau qhov chaw sov.
3. Txhua 4-5 teev twg nws yuav tsum tau hloov.

Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txhawb cov noob tsis tu ncua ntawm cov dej.. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau lawv cov pa oxygen. Rau qhov yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov yeeb yaj kiab, raws li tau piav saum toj saud, uas yuav tsim kom muaj qhov xav tau microclimate hauv lub khob.

Ua nrog cov khoom siv bioactive

Yuav kom nce lub tawm los, lub noob yuav tsum tau kho nrog bioactive tshuaj: vim qhov no, tus tua zoo dua tsim thiab loj hlob sai dua.

Hom thiab cov hau kev ntawm fertilizing noob khoom:

• qos kua txiv, los yog kua txiv aloe - nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 1;
• sodium los yog potassium humate - ¼ h / l ib 1 l dej;
• ntoo tshauv - 1 h / l tshauv rau ib 1 liter dej;
• tshwj xeeb npaj rau noob kev kho mob - "Wirtan Micro", "Immunocytophyte", "Epic".

1. Siv cov noob, muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntim thiab muab tso rau hauv kev daws rau 12 xuab moos.
2. Tom qab ntawd lub noob yuav tsum tau qhuav tsis siv dej.

Bubbling

Sparging yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj lub noob cog. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv enriching cov noob nrog oxygen, uas significantly nce lub germination tus nqi thiab germination.

Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua:

• hwj yas fwj tsis muaj caj pas lossis txee;
• reducer lossis aquarium compressor.

1. Ncuav dej mus rau hauv lub raj mis, txog li ib nrab ntawm lub khob, txo lub hose ntawm lub iav los yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau hauv. Thaum twg cov khoom siv, qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom muaj dej nrog oxygen pib.
2. Peb nchuav cov noob rau hauv lub raj mis, uas pib nqus cov dej twb cog nrog huab cua.
3. Lub sij hawm ntawm noob bubbling yog txog 12-18 xuab moos. Thaum lub sijhawm no, muab cov noob sib tov ob peb zaug thiab hloov cov dej.

Qhov txheej txheem no ua rau koj ntog cov noob uas muaj oxygen ntau tshaj li cia rau hauv cov huab cua, vim tias qhov chaw huab cua muaj qhov feem me me ntawm cov pa oxygen.

Tom qab qhov txheej txheem, tawm cov noob kom txog thaum qhuav. thiab npaj mus rau qib tom ntej.

Hardening

Cov huab cua puag yuav hloov tau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Frost yog tsis uncommon, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov huab cua kub tau poob mus rau 12 degrees. Raws li txhua leej txhua tus paub, txiv lws suav yog lovers of heat; rau cov nroj tsuag, cua txias tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg pluag hle. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom harden lub noob. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yuav pab kom nce ntawm lub tsis kam ntawm Bush mus rau ntau yam pathogens thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv.

Pab. Cov tawv ntoo hardened pib tawg tuaj ntxov, tawm los nce los ntawm 30-40%, raws li cov kev tshawb pom ntawm ntau cov kws tshawb fawb, breeders. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noob no pib thaum ntxov li 7 hnub.

Lub hardening ntawm noob khoom yog cov nram qab no technology:

1. cov noob raug muab pauv mus rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees thaum hmo ntuj nrog rau qhov kub li ntawm +10 degrees;
2. peb noj tawm lub noob thaum lub sij hawm nruab hnub thiab sov lawv nyob rau ntawm kub txog +20 degrees

Rov qab ua li no 2-3 zaug.

Hardening yuav nqa tawm nrog swollen thiab germinated noob. Qhov no yuav cia lub seedlings yog tsis ntshai ntawm hmo kub tom qab tsaws nyob rau hauv hauv av. Hardened seedlings tawm ntau ntxov tshaj li niaj zaus.

Warming li

Qhov kev tswj no yuav tsum tau nqa nrog cov noob uas muaj kab mob ntev ntev hauv cov mob mob.. Kev sov so pib nrog kub li ntawm +25 degrees rau peb hnub. Peb hnub tom ntej maj mam kub qhov kub kom txog 50 degrees. Tom qab qhov no, peb ntxiv 2-3 degrees txhua hnub, coj los rau +80 degrees. Tam sim no lub noob yog npaj rau tom ntej no hom kev npaj.

Mob Hawb pob

Lawb dej los yog hnav khaub ncaws hnav yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev npaj cov noob. Feem ntau cov noob twb ua ntej cog muaj pathogenic kab mob, yog li nco ntsoov kho lawv kom tsis txhob tom ntej kab mob ntawm Bush.

Cov lus pom zoo:

• Rau disinfection, ib tug daws ntawm 1% poov tshuaj permanganate yog zoo haum, nyob rau hauv uas lws suav noob yog muab tso rau 20 feeb.
• Yog tias manganese tsis nyob ntawm tes, lwm txoj kuj yuav yog hydrogen peroxide 2-3%. Cov tshuaj yog rhuab mus rau 45 degrees, ces peb tso nyob rau hauv nws ib lub hnab ntawm noob rau 7-8 feeb.

Tom qab disinfection, lub noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv dog dig dej rau txog ib hnub.

Peb muab los saib ib lub yees duab ntawm yuav ua li cas disinfect lws suav cov noob:

Hybrid Txiv lws suav lis ua

Noob ntawm hybrid ntau yam tsis yuav tsum tau hardening thiab disinfection. Qhov no yog vim lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv siab rau kev mob morbidity. Lwm hom kev npaj: cais, sib tw, pub mis, soaking thiab khij rau cov kab mob - yuav tsum tseem yuav tsum nqa tawm.

Qhov proportions nyob rau hauv kev ua ntawm bioactive tshuaj nyob tib yam li nrog pom ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav.

Yuav ua li cas sau cov ntaub ntawv koj tus kheej?

Muaj coob tus gardeners tsis ris lawv tus kheej nrog khaws cov noob los ntawm lawv cov qoob loo thiab yuav npaj txhij-ua noob nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom, tab sis nyob rau hauv vain. Tom qab tag nrho Cov noob muaj nyhav muaj ntau qhov zoo hauv khw:

• tes-nqa cov noob muaj cov kab mob zoo tshaj plaws;
• qhov loj ntawm cov noob cov noob loj dua;
• seedlings los ntawm cov noob tsev muaj cov kab mob ntau ntxiv;
• seedling tawm los yog siab dua.

Yuav ua li cas ua noj lws suav cov noob rau sowing? Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov yooj yim heev:

1. Xaiv lub ntau yam txiv lws suav rau extract noob.
2. Peb xaiv loj thiab abundantly fruiting lws suav bushes.
3. Peb tos rau tag nrho ripening ntawm lws suav: peb tuaj tos lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tso nws nyob rau hauv ib qho qhuav, sov so, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sill (rau txog 14 hnub).
4. Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mos, koj tuaj yeem pib tshem cov noob.
5. Txiav lub lws suav nyob rau hauv ib nrab thiab noj tawm tag nrho cov pulp nrog ib tug teaspoon.
6. Rau zoo noob sib cais, tso lub pulp hauv ib lub taub ntim dej.
7. Tom qab no, lub noob yog ntxuav, qhuav nrog ib daim ntawv phuam los yog ntawv xov xwm, pw tawm nyob rau hauv me me hnab.
   Board. Kom ua kom yooj yim, lub hnab ntim tau kos npe los ntawm kev teev npe hnub thiab ntim khoom.

   Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem saib tau ib daim video txog yuav ua li cas ntawm nws tus kheej sau thiab sau lws suav cov noob:

Cia cov qauv

Thaum sau cov noob manually, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov noob cia qauv.:

• Soj ntsuam qhov kub thiab txias - + 22-25 degrees.
• Yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov av qaum - tsis pub ntau tshaj 70%. Tshaj tawm qhov kev txhim kho no yuav ua rau muaj noob qoob loo thaum lub sij hawm tsis yog.
• Khaws cov noob ua ke rau hauv ib lub hnab zoo-ntim rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus thiab qhuav.

Ntau yam hybrid ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav tsis haum rau cov phau ntawv sau los ntawm noob. Lawv tsis zoo li yuav khaws varietal zog. Tsis txhob sib tov cov noob ntawm ntau ntau yam. Qhov no tej zaum yuav ua rau kom khaus ntawm ntau yam. Paub txog hom kev npaj lws suav cov noob rau sowing, tom qab cov lus pom zoo rau lawv cov khoom khaws tseg thiab cia, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov qoob loo zoo dua tuaj.