Red elderberry tau ntev zuj zus raws li kev cog ntoo hauv cov teb chaws Europe, nws ua kom zoo nkauj cov tiaj ua si, alleys, qhov chaw nyob ze cov tsev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom zoo nkauj, nyob hauv nruab nrab Hnub nyoog lawv paub txog nws cov khoom siv zoo. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog elderberry, cov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas thiab kev tsim txom nws tuaj yeem nqa tuaj.
Botanical piav qhia
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog dav: North America, Europe, Suav Teb, Nyiv, Russia, Kauslim teb.
Red elderberry yog nyuaj heev hu rau ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia, vim hais tias cov ntoo nyob rau hauv lub stems yog ib tug scanty nqi. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov ceg yog ib qho muag, txuam cov khoom, yog li lawv tawg yooj yim. 
Kawm ntxiv txog dub elderberry.Nws yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj dej khov rau 4 m ntawm qhov siab. Lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo branched, cov tawv ntoo yog lub teeb grey, thiab nyob rau hauv adulthood nws yog them nrog grooves thiab lub raum-zoo li pimply outgrowths uas pab raws li cov kab mob hauv cov kabmob ntawm coarse cords.
Tawm nrog luv luv petioles, teem ib qab rau lwm, ci ntsuab xim. Cov phaj leafy muaj cov qhov ncauj zoo nkauj, ib lub voj voos kheej kheej nrog ib hom ntse thiab muaj ntau xim daj ntseg hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv. Ib qho dhau heev lawm ntawm anthocyanin pigment nyob rau hauv nplooj tau tsuas yog lawv nyob rau hauv liab-violet tones.
Nyob rau hauv lig May, lub Bush yog them nrog creamy daj, xoob buds. Paj ntawm liab elderberry me me, nrog ib tug ntse tsis kaj siab.
Los ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj ripen ci-scarlet txiv hmab txiv ntoo, sau nyob rau hauv lush pawg. Tus duab ntawm berries yog me ntsis zoo sib xws rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm roob tshauv, tsuas yog me me nyob rau hauv loj. Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj hnov tsw tsis kaj siab, tab sis cov noog noj lawv, tawg me me daj thiab pab cov cog kom loj tuaj.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm Elderberry yog liab hauv Latin - Sambúcus racemósa, txhais los ntawm Greek txhais tau tias "liab xim". Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, Berry kua txiv tau siv raws li ib tug zas rau ntaub.
Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm liab redberry
Yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov pes tsawg tus qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txij thaum nws tsis tau kawm tag nrho. Nws yog paub tias qabzib, fructose, routine, cov roj tseem ceeb thiab cov tannins muaj nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj vitamins A thiab C, carotene, ib yam ntawm cov organic acids thiab flavonoids.
Prussic acid nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm elderberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis ntseeg ib tug poisonous nroj tsuag los yog tsis, qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov uas tsis yog-edibility ntawm berries.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis paub txog cov nroj tsuag thiab tsis siv nws. 
Folk healers siv paj thiab nplooj, tej lub sij hawm keeb kwm, thov cov nram qab no medicinal thaj chaw:
- diuretic thiab laxative,
- anti-inflammatory,
- hnoos thawm thiab thev plaub
- antipyretic
- mob killer
- antiseptic thiab antimicrobial.
Lub diuretic zoo kuj muaj celandine, lavender, cumin, cornflower, plectranthus, lythrum, safflower, iglitsa, asparagus, jujube, hops, dub chokeberry.
Tsis tsuas herbalists thiab healers yog suav siv elderberries. Lub aroma ntawm cov nroj tsuag, emanating txawm los ntawm foliage, scares me me nas. Cov cuab yeej no yog siv los ntawm beekeepers kom ntshai tawm nas los ntawm lub caij ntuj no lub tsev ntawm bees. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nteg cov ceg ntoo thiab lwm qhov chaw nrog zaub mov.
Lub nplua nuj ntawm acids nrog corrosive thaj chaw yog siv los ntxuav cov tais diav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kua txiv noj qab haus huv txawm tias noj zaub ntxaib ntawm cov zaub keeb kwm. Tom qab cov lus qhia txog cov neeg laus no, tsis tshua muaj lus nug dab tsi txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tshiab lossis tsis tsim nyog.
Noob ua raw li cov khoom siv roj, cov nplooj rau xim, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo - raw khoom rau cawv. Lub spongy core ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm insulating qhov chaw rau cov cuab yeej precision. 
Nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim, bushes nrog liab berries yog cog raws li ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag, hauv paus system ntawm uas tuav cov av nyob rau slopes.
Kho siv
Xav txog cov neeg laus los ntawm qhov kev xam pom ntawm homeopathy, nws yog dab tsi, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev mob nkeeg li cas.
Koj puas paub? Tus kws kho mob German paub zoo thiab botanist Tragus, zoo dua lub npe hu ua Jerome Bock, tau sau ntawv txog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov laus liab. Nws piav txog cov nroj tsuag hauv kev nthuav dav hauv nws cov hauj lwm botanical "Kreütter Buch" luam tawm rau xyoo 1546.
Cov neeg siv tshuaj kho mob siv cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau kev noj cov decoctions thiab tinctures nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm txoj hlab pas, kab mob ntsws, thiab mob caj pas. Thaum angina decoction nroj tsuag yaug koj lub caj pas los tua cov kab mob thiab txo qhov taub. Rinses kuj tseem siv rau kev mob hniav.
Laxative thiab diuretic zog yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm digestive system, teeb meem nrog lub siab thiab ob lub raum.
Raws li ib tug muab tshuaj ntxuav, compresses, ointment, lub nroj tsuag pab nrog rheumatism, mob caj dab, mob nyob rau hauv qhov txha nraub qaum thiab pob yas qej, radiculitis. Siv ua ib lub pleev rau cov khaub ncaws rau psoriasis thiab eczema. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo los npaj thiab siv tshuaj twg yam tsis tau txais kev pabcuam tus kws kho mob. Tsuas yog ib tus kws paub tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev siv tshuaj, kev npaj thiab kev tswj hwm.
Yuav ua kom pom tseeb: liab elderberry tsis siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pharmacopoeia, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis tau kawm tag nrho, tiam sis tej yam tshuaj lom tau paub. Dua li ntawm daim ntawv teev cov nqe lus tsis txaus ntseeg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob raug koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, siv cov zaub mov tsis zoo.
