Kev paub gardeners paub nyuaj npaum li cas nws yog mus cuag ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub vaj lub vaj. Perennial nroj tsuag ib leeg yuav tsis vam meej, vim cov xyoo muaj ntau ntau yam tsis zoo nkauj zoo nkauj paj. Yuav kom zoo li ntawd, nrog amazing flowering, siv Drummond phlox, uas, nrog qee qhov kev paub, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob tom tsev. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov no txais tos qhua ntawm lub vaj, thaum cog nws thiab seb nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob los ntawm noob - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Kev piav qhia
Tau kawg, yuav kom paub tseeb tias qhov Drummond phlox nyob hauv koj lub vaj teb yog, koj yuav tsum xub saib kom zoo dua cov nroj tsuag no, thaum koj tau kawm txog nws cov nyiaj.
Koj puas paub? "Phloxdrummondii" tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Henry Drummond - cov lus Askiv neeg ncig tebchaws, uas tau qhia cov neeg yos Hav Zoov nrog no paj (nws yog nws leej twg xa cov noob mus los ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas).
Rau feem ntau cov feem, phloxes yog perennial, haum siab nroj tsuag, uas txawv los ntawm daim ntawv teev lus txhua xyoo. Cov neeg tsis txaus siab xav tsim cov thawv tsis ywj pheej hauv lawv lub vaj lub pob zeb, ntawm ntug kev los yog tsuas yog rau cov paj ntoo xwb, yog li ntawd kuj tsis tshua muaj Drummond phlox yuav muaj kev xaiv ntau dua.
Nws yuav tsis tau siab tshaj 50 cm, thiab feem ntau ntawm varietal variations ncav cuag tsuas yog 30 cm Cov kab ntawm lub paj yog 2 cm, tab sis vim yog qhov tseeb tias lawv ncaav rau hauv inflorescences (pob los yog umbrellas), nws tsis tau hais tias lawv saib heev me me. Nws yog ua tsaug rau xws li inflorescences tias Bush yog luxuriant thiab heev zoo nkauj, uas koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active flowering (los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus Lub kaum hli ntuj los yog txawm Kaum ib hlis). Cov xim palette ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib txawv nws nyob ntawm lawv cov kab ntau. Nws tuaj yeem ua daj, dawb, liab doog lossis tsaus dub.
Drummond lub phlox Bush yog branched, thiab nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau paj sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences, rov qab, oval-lanceolate nplooj kuj pom tseeb.
Yuav cov kev pab tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob qhov piav qhia ntawm phlox txhua xyoo (koj tuaj yeem tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov noob) muaj cov nram qab no:
- vim muaj ntau hom khoom, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov heights sib txawv thiab cov xim (cov zauv ntawm 10-15 cm yog tsim rau "ntaub pua plag" av npog, thiab nruab nrab ntawm 20-30 cm thiab siab 40-50 cm yuav ci ntsa iab ntawm mixborders lossis paj txaj);
- tag nrho cov paj tau heev resistant rau tshav ntuj thiab tsis fade, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog tau txawm nyob rau thaj tsam tshaj plaws;
- nroj tsuag tsis ntshai ntawm Frost (sawv ntsug li -5 ° C) thiab drought;
- tau khom ntawm lawv tus kheej;
- undemanding raws li kev saib xyuas.
Ntxiv rau lub Drummond phlox, cov kab tshav kub kuj muaj xws li: cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov ntoo, cov ntoo, cov ntoo, tswb, paj, menyuam yaus, txiv hmab txiv ntoo (sage), khib nyiab thiab yarrow.Kuv yuav tsum hais tias tag nrho cov kev zoo thiab ua rau pawg neeg ntawm lub paj hauv thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws.
Nrov ntau yam
Ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm varietal variations ntawm phlox Drummond, tsuas yog ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj attracted paj paj tswv teb. Cia peb kawm saib yog vim li cas.
Ib xyoos undersized
Xws li phlox ncav cuag ib qhov siab txog li 20 cm thiab yog cov ua los ntawm ib qho kev muaj zog tawm tshiab. Ib yam li lwm tus neeg, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam xim thiab tsim cov ntaub pua plag hauv lub tsev tsaws. Cov ntau yam no yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov loggia lossis cov balconies, tab sis nws yog siv los kho kom zoo rau lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev.
Constellation
Cov kab no yog tuaj ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov paj ntoo, ua kom muaj ntau lub paj zoo nkauj, ncav ib lub cheeb ntawm 3 cm. Cov xim nws txawv ntawm ntshiab dawb kom kaj liab xim, yog li no muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv kom tsim tau cov kab tshab zoo nkauj.
Cov thyroid inflorescences exude ib qho zoo kawg scent uas attracts tsis tsuas yog kab, tab sis kuj cov neeg ntau heev.
Lone nag
Qhov no muaj ntau yam sawv cev los ntawm kev siab zoo siab loj, nrog rau ib sab thiab qawm stems uas ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 50 cm Cov paj rau lawv zoo li cov hnub qub, uas yog vim li cas cov nroj tsuag tau txais nws lub npe. Lawv heev fragrant thiab Bloom ntev txaus, vim hais tias ntau yam no yog characterized high frost thiab drought siab tev taus. Txawm li cas los, rau tshaj flowering thiab high ornamentation, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cog nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj cheeb tsam (nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo lub bushes xyaum tsis Bloom).
Terry phlox
Bushes nrog ob paj ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 30 cm, thiab lawv cov kab inflorescences nyob ze txaus rau txhua lwm yam. Cov xim palette ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws mas nws kim heev thiab tej zaum yuav muaj xws li cream thiab liab ntxoov. Feem ntau cov Terry phloxes yog zus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm dai hniav thiab cov balconies, raws li lawv zoo haum rau cov pots uas yooj yim kom muab tso rau hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm chav.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv txhais los ntawm Greek rau peb cov lus "phlox" - nws yog ib tug "nplaim taws", thiab lub npe no tau txais los ntawm Carl Linnaeus nyob rau hauv 1737, yog vim li cas rau tej zaum yog lub qaim liab paj ntawm ib co nroj tsuag ntau yam.
Loj hlob ntawm noob
Nws yog ib txwm yooj yim kom yuav tau npaj txhij-zus saplings ntawm ib los yog lwm cov nroj tsuag rau ntxiv yug me nyuam ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus, tab sis raws li Drummond phlox, nws kuj yog zoo rau noob reproduction, koj tsuas yog yuav ua siab ntev.
Nta ntawm cov noob cog
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tias yuav loj hlob Drummond phlox ntawm cov noob, koj yuav tsum paub txog qee qhov ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Ua ntej, lub cog yuav ua tau nrog lub tuaj txog ntawm tshav kub, uas yog, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May, thiab rau thaum xaus ntawm Autumn, txij li thaum lub noob khoom ntawm no nroj tsuag yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm zoo heev lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog ntev lub caij sov, cov noob feem ntau pib ntxov tshaj li qub thiab ces tshiab frosts yuav ua puas rau lawv. Yog li, yog tias muaj qhov zoo sib xws ntawm kev ua kom sov, tom qab ntawd lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum lub xeem nplooj tau dhau los ntawm cherry (xws li yog neeg npog ncauj).Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov ua kom sov, lub tsaws yuav tsum tau them nrog cov khoom uas tsis muaj ntaub npog uas tsis pub hauv av kom yaj thaum nyob hauv rays ntawm lub hnub qub. Nrog rov qab los ntawm huab cua txias, lub vaj tse yuav raug tshem tawm.
Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj tus cwj pwm sov, phloxes tau cog txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no (hauv Lub Kaum Ob Hlis los sis Lub Ib Hlis), rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lub sij hawm ib qho yuav tsum tau khaws ib lub thoob ntawm lub ntiaj teb dub thiab cia nws nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau tos rau snowfalls hnyav thiaj li hais tias snow tag nrho npog hauv av. Nco ntsoov tramp lub txaj qhov twg koj npaj kom sow nroj tsuag.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg phloxes qhib hauv av: thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm txhua tus liaj teb, txawm li cas los xij yog tias koj xav mus cuag lush flowering twb xyoo no thiab txo qis dua ntawm khov, ces thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Seedlings ntawm phlox Drummond kev luam tawm mas yog koom nrog cov neeg uas muaj chaw txaus kom haum cov pots ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias koj tsis yog ib tus ntawm lawv, ces koj yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov kev cog qoob loo tam sim ntawd rau hauv av. Txawm tias muaj ntawm "podzimney" tsaws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua txoj kev nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum ntxov May. Hauv qhov chaw npaj ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua kom qhov grooves ntub thiab ncuav lawv nrog dej, uas tso kom ya raws kom yaig. Noob raug muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw rau 2-3 noob, tawm 15 cm ntawm qhov uas nyob ib sab "pawg" ntawm qhov chaw dawb.
Txawm hais tias tag nrho peb peb germinate, tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai txog nws, vim hais tias qhov weakest yeej ib txwm yuav pinched tawm. Thawj tua yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog, thiab ua ntej lub sij hawm no nws yog zoo dua los npog lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog npog khoom. Qhov no yuav pab tswj cov av qis. Tom qab germination ntawm thawj tua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av thiab koj yuav pib thov fertilizer: thawj nitrogen, thiab nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm ob peb lub lis piam thiab complex compositions. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Bloom yuav pib tsis muaj ntxov tshaj Lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya hli ntuj, tab sis yuav twv yuav raug hu tas mus txog hnub kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Thaum sown saum txaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv av thaum Lub Kaum Hli lossis Kaum Ib Hlis, thiab yog tias twb muaj snow rau hauv av lawm, nws yuav tsum xub muab tshem tawm ntawm cov noob qoob loo (qhov deb ntawm cov noob yuav tsum txog 4-5 cm).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thiaj li rau koj cov seedlings tsis khov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj cov av rau lawv sowing: rau pib lub txaj sprinkle nrog harvested av, thiab tom qab muab cog cov khoom, ntxiv rau npog nrog nplooj, snow thiab straw.Thawj tua yuav tshwm sim tsis tshua tshaj nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, thiab sai li sai tau ob qhov tseeb nplooj yog tsim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, lawv yuav tsum tau zaum ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam (swoop down).
Loj hlob los ntawm seedling
Drummond phlox tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kaw, qhia tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj lub thawv los yog thawv. Yog li, pib hauv lub Peb Hlis, cov khoom sib pauv hloov ntawm cov ntoo, thiab kom tau cov nroj tsuag zoo thiab muaj zog, lub tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv chav tsev sov haum, nrog ntsuas kub ntawm + 18 ... + 21 ° C thiab cov av qeeg (koj tuaj yeem npog cov thawv ntim diaper). Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, cov tub ntxhais hluas plantings yuav tsum thawj 5-10 hnub tom qab sowing, tab sis sai li thawj sprouts tshwm nyob rau hauv av, nco ntsoov muab lawv nrog sim av noo noo, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm rot nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab txwv kev loj hlob.
Yog hais tias koj xav kom tag nrho txaus siab lub flowering nroj tsuag nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces lub noob yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv seedlings nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Thawj tua yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1-2 lub lis piam, thiab tom qab peb lub lis piam, cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings tau pib mus dhia, cog nyob rau hauv pots ntawm ob peb daim. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li nyob rau hauv yav dhau los embodiment, seedlings yuav tsum tau fertilized peb zaug, nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 10 hnub thiab tsuas yog mus rau watering. Rau lush loj hlob ntawm Bush, lub seedlings yog pinned nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 5-6 nplooj, thiab nws muaj peev xwm tau tsiv mus rau lub site nyob rau hauv May.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias tsim nyog, kev loj hlob ntawm Drummond's phlox tuaj yeem qis dua, uas nws txaus txo qis chav kub kom + 13 ... + 15 ° C, txawm tias qhov no koj yuav tsum tswj kom tau dej ntau dua.
Tu thaum lub caij cog qoob
Kev saib xyuas ntawm zus seedlings muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Peb twb tau hais ib yam dab tsi lawm, tab sis tam sim no peb yuav xav txog txhua yam ntxiv. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab nyuab no, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nco qab txog cov cai tswjfwm hauv txoj haujlwm no thiab ua raws li lawv. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- thawv nrog seedlings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv feem ntau lighted chaw thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis ncav mus rau ib qhov siab thiab tsis poob lawv attractiveness;
- kev pom tau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv + 18 ... + 21 ° C;
- nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab cog, lub noob ntim yuav tsum tau them los ntawm scorching hnub, npog lawv nrog ib tug ntawv xov xwm los yog ib zaj duab xis tsaus;
- watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li lub to top txheej ntawm cov av dries los tiv thaiv ntawm tsim ntawm ib tug loj crust;
- txhua lub lim tiam, seedlings yuav tsum tau pub nrog cov organic thiab complex chiv, alternating nruab nrab ntawm lawv;
- sai npaum li sai rau cov nroj tsuag muaj lawv cov nplooj sixth, pinch rau saum, vim li no koj yuav muaj lub compact ntxiv Bushh nrog lush;
- Pib los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau khov cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, tshem cov thawv nrog lawv mus rau lub sam thiaj los sis lub vaj thiab tawm hauv lawv nyob rau ob peb xuab moos;
- cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis ntxov tshaj nruab nrab-May, thiab ua ntej uas lawv ob zaug pub nrog pob zeb hauv av tebchaw.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov secrets ntawm kev loj hlob phlox nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tom qab cog hauv av qhib, Drummond phloxes tseem yuav tsum tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo. Nyob rau hauv ib yam tsawg kawg, lawv yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv ua kua rau hauv av, kom zoo zoo loosening nws thiab raws sij hawm tshem tawm faded paj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom nyob twj ywm ntawm tib theem siab, zoo siab rau koj ntev ntev nrog nws qhov ci ci, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog (ua chiv), kwv yees li ob zaug mus rau peb asthiv. Raws li kev paub ntawm ntau gardeners ua tim khawv, tsis muaj xws li dressings lub sij hawm ntawm flowering ntawm Drummond lub phlox yuav significantly shorten, thaum fertilizer daim ntawv txawm tias tom qab tag cessation ntawm flowering activates ib tug tshiab yoj nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tsis nres cog kev loj hlob (piv txwv li, los ntawm pinching lub saum), ces nws yuav tau tos rau flowering tsuas yog ob lub hlis tom qab sowing lub noob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas rau qhov kev piav qhia xyoo phlox yog kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag kom raws sij hawm. Txawm tias muaj tseeb haum, nrog ua ntej-kev kho mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cog, yuav tsis tau lees tias qhov tsis muaj filamentous me quav cab, pub on SAP ntawm nroj tsuag. Lub tsho uas raug cuam tshuam no yuav tsum tau muab kiag tam sim ntawd thiab muab pov tseg (zoo dua hlawv), thiab cov av kho mob nematocide, ua rau lub caij nyoog 1 zaug hauv peb lub lis piam.
Yog tias koj xav tau phlox kom noj qab nyob zoo, nyeem seb yuav kho tau phlox tom tsev.Los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm lawv noj liab qab slugs Nws yog tsim nyog rau sprinkle cov av nrog ntoo tshauv, nws sib tov nrog luam yeeb plua plav los yog txiv qaub-fluff. Nws yuav hais tias phlox kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog cov kev npaj tsim nyog tawm tsam caterpillars, butterflies thiab lwm yam gnawing pests.
Nrog rau kev siv dag zog me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov paj zoo nkauj ntawm koj tus phom phom plab, uas yuav muaj tseeb ua rau koj lub ntsej muag ntawm koj lub vev xaib lossis ntxiv rau koj lub tsev sab hauv, thaum cog hauv pots.