Lub cog qoob cog qoob loo hu ua foxtail tau ntev nws tus kheej ua tus neeg tsis muaj zog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm txias thiab temperate climatic regions, nws lub zog tau ntev siv los ua ntau yam ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no.
Botanical piav qhia
Tiaj nyom foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis) yog hais txog cov noob txiv ntoo ciaj, ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm li 50-110 cm. Bush densely leafy, tau ntev creeping keeb kwm. Lub stems yog elongated elongated, muaj ib tug saum npoo. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tua kab, me me tua nrog ntev ntev foliage kuj muaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug neeg laus Bush. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog elongated, nqiam, tsaus ntsuab, ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 25 cm.
Foxtail pib tawg rau Lub Rau Hli, thiab noob ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Txij li thaum nws blooms los ntawm 4-5 mus rau 7-8 o'clock thaum sawv ntxov, ces nws belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm "sawv ntxov cereals." Lub inflorescence yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cylindrical elongated panicle, uas muaj ib tug grayish tint. Qhov ntev ntawm no inflorescence yog 10-12 cm.
Koj puas paub? Lub foxtail tau nkag mus rau hauv kab lis kev cai nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua paub, li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog nyiam ua ib tsob nroj cog hauv xyoo pua 20th.
Lub plhaw nws tus kheej muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov kab nrig uas muaj qhov dav dav elliptical. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm oblate caryops, muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 4-6 hli. Foxtail pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv ob xyoo tom qab kev poob siab, pollination tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cua. Lub sij hawm ntawm flowering cereal - 13-17 hnub.
Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag tau txais lub npe no vim nws cov duab thiab cov tsos thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, raws li lub inflorescence visually tsa lub hma hle los vim ntau tus loj heev ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv stamens.

Daim ntawv thov
Cov chaw ntawm no cog lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ntau cov teb ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no.
Raws li pub
Xws li ib nyom yog thaum ntxov ripening thiab tau txais ib tug zoo faib raws li pub rau tsiaj txhu. Tsaug zoo noj thiab plab zom mov tsiaj noj nws yooj yim, thaum tau txais tag nrho cov vitamins thiab minerals uas tsim nyog. Rau qhov no foxtail thiab yog cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws grasses.
Lub tiaj nyom foxtail feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov nroj tsuag pastes, ua ke nrog cov tiaj nyom bluegrass, fescue (tiaj nyom, xiav-grey los yog xim liab), tis nyom, timothy grassland, pab pawg neeg phom sij thiab rooj zaum nyom.
Qhov no nroj tsuag ua zoo heev quav nyab, uas yog tsis zoo nyob rau hauv zoo mus rau lwm cov kev xaiv. Sau nws yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm pib ntawm flowering cereal. Qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho cov no quav nyab yog haum rau cov nyuj, ib me ntsis zuj zus rau yaj thiab tshis.
Nruaj cog
Hauv cov tshuaj, foxtail feem ntau yog siv los npaj ntau yam decoctions uas pab kho rau ntau hom kab mob. Yog tias koj txhawj txog rheumatism lossis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ces tus da dej ntawm no cereal yuav pab koj li zoo li ua tau thiab yuav tsim tau cov txiaj ntxim zoo. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv ib lub pob tawb rau khaub thuas.
Qhov kho thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tseem ua rau pom kev zoo hauv ntshav thiab kab mob kev khov kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws feem ntau txhawb zog tag nrho tib neeg lub cev.
Ornamental nroj tsuag loj hlob
Yog hais tias koj xav yuav ua li cas kom koj tus vaj txawv txawv thiab txaus nyiam, ces koj yuav yeej yuav pab los ntawm kev siv ntawm lub tiaj nyom foxtail. Nws mus zoo nrog lwm cov cereals, ua tus tsim ntawm tag nrho cov vaj teb stylish thiab elegant. Nws kuj yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov ciam teb, tus kheej plots, paj txaj thiab lawns.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov cereal no thaum tsim cov hniav pob khoom - nws yuav zoo kawg nkaus ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, muab qhov txawv txav thiab qhov muag. Feem ntau, foxtail yog siv los tsim cov nyom, nrog rau kev ua si.
Cereal nroj tsuag, nrog rau foxtail, yog siv los tsim cov npoo ntawm paj txaj thiab vaj paths, pob zeb arias, alpine slides thiab mixborders. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm muab kev nplij siab dua rau gazebo los yog pergolas.
Nta agrotehnika
Tiaj nyom foxtail yog ib qho unpretentious, tab sis tib lub sij hawm kuj demanding nroj. Nws xav tau kev pab tu thiab ib puag ncig tej kev mob.
Kev xaiv ntawm av thiab qhov chaw
Cov av yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau drained thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv humus. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyom yuav yog chaw ntub chaw tiaj nyom thiab vaj tse lawns, peatlands, av nplaum lossis av xuab zeb. Cov nroj tsuag suffers ib drought tsis zoo, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau nws txoj kev vam meej kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob yog ib qib txaus ntawm cov av noo thiab hnub ci zoo hnub ci.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm hais tias lub tiaj nyom foxtail tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, kev saib xyuas tsis zoo thiab tsis ua raws li tag nrho cov cai yuav ua rau poob ntawm nws cov luster thiab ntuj kev zoo nkauj.
Luam thiab cog
Foxtail yug me nyuam tshwm sim hauv ob txoj kev: hauv paus txheej txheem lossis noob. Ntawm chav kawm, thawj txoj kev yog ntau hom ntawm gardeners, txij li nws yog yooj yim dua thiab sai dua yuav thiab cog cov hauv paus txheej nyob rau hauv qaws tshaj li loj hlob cereal los ntawm cov noob, uas yuav siv txog plaub xyoos rau nruab nrab.
Kev cog nyom muaj ob peb theem:
- Thaum npaj theem nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov av nrog kev pab ntawm herbicides.
- Ob lub lim tiam tom qab kho, cov av yuav tsum tau muab cog.
- Yog hais tias koj loj hlob ib tug nroj tsuag ntawm noob, ces sow lawv nyob rau hauv txawm kab. Koj muaj peev xwm siv ob cover thiab blotch seeding.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj xav kom loj hlob tuab nyom los ntawm ib tug foxtail, ces tsawg kawg 350 nroj tsuag ntawm no hom yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm ib square meter.
Yuav tu tus kab lis kev cai li cas
Kev tu cov cereal muaj xws li cov dej tsis tu ncua, ua chiv thiab cog qoob.
Watering foxtail cov qoob loo yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, raws li qhov topsoil dries. Nroj tsuag tas li xav tau moisturizing: Txawm hais tias tsis muaj me ntsis ntawm noo noo yuav ua rau deterioration ntawm nws tus mob thiab tsos.
Fertilizing cov nyom yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Ntxiv pob zeb hauv av chiv nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no proportions: superphosphate - 3 centners, potash chiv - 1 centner, xam ib 1 hectare ntawm sowing. Nitrogen chiv kuj siv tau, uas yog ammonium nitrate nyob rau hauv lub xam ntawm 1 centner ib 1 his.
Harvesting
Los ntawm kawg ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj foxtail noob ripen. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav rau hauv cov theem ntawm cov khoom siv cereal xwb. Xws li ib lub sij hawm yog txiav txim siab precisely los ntawm cov xim ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej, thaum nws acquires ib tug ntsuab tint. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib co noob rau ib tug neeg stems pib crumble. Noob yog lub teeb, tiaj tus, membranous, muaj me me nyuaj spikes.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Foxtail sau yog hais tias nws tsuas yog ua tau nyob rau hauv ob xyoo ntawm nws fruiting. Xav txog lub hom phiaj uas sau qoob loo. Yog hais tias koj xav siv nws rau quav nyab, ces ua ob zaug, yog tias rau kev npaj ntawm cov nyom noj mov, ces nyob rau hauv dav dav peb. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub cereal. Kev txo hwj chim yuav tshwm sim sai sai yog tias qhov txiav foxtail muaj qhov siab ntawm yam tsawg 5 cm.
Tsis txhob hnov qab kuj tias qhov sau qoob loo yuav tsum tau kev kho tshwj xeeb. Tshaj tawm cov xim loj loj los ntawm cov me me, nqa tawm ntawm qhov khoom noj ntawm lub cereal. Yog hais tias pawg yuav ntub me ntsis, koj yuav tsum tau nqa nws cov ziab los ntawm kev pab ntawm qhov cua. Tom qab ntawd, thawj thiab qhov tu ntawm cov foxtail sau tau nqa tawm.
Thaum peb kawm tau ntau yam thiab tau kawm txog qhov kev cog qoob loo raws li lub tiaj nyom foxtail, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm ntau ntau nws txoj hauv kev zoo: qhov zoo ntawm cov kab ua kom pom, tsis pom zoo thiab ntau hom kev siv. Los ntawm kev xaiv xws li ib nyom loj hlob nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tau txais tsis tsuas zoo nkauj decorating qhia txog, tab sis kuj yog ib qho zoo noj hnav khaub ncaws rau tsiaj txhu, thiab ib tsob nroj nrog cov khoom kho thiab cov tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.