Tsaus potassium permanganate muaju nyob rau hauv vaj teb yog ib qho txhais tau tias zoo rau tiv thaiv disinfection thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab kuj av disinfection. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov tshuaj tau sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj uas raug nruj kawm-quantitative accounting, niaj hnub no ntau gardeners pom zoo kom nws yog ib qho zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha antiseptic. Tom ntej, peb yuav qhia hais tias yuav ua li cas rau poov tshuaj thiab hauv av nrog poov tshuaj permanganate ua ntej cog, li zoo li tshuaj ntsuam kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.
Nthuav qis ntawm noob (qhov muag teev, tubers)
Feem ntau qhov no yog siv los ntawm tag nrho cov gardeners thiab paj growers thaum sowing tsev nplej. Cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim thiab nkag mus rau txhua leej txhua tus: tsis hais seb qhov loj thiab cov duab, tag nrho cov noob yuav tsum tau soaked rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov kua yog npaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 g ib thoob dej. Yog hais tias npaj yuav tsaws tam sim no, thiab tsis muaj sij hawm rau kev npaj mus ntev, nws raug nquahu kom siv 1 l dej rau tib qhov kev siv tshuaj. Nyob rau ntawm no concentration, lub noob uas soaked rau txog ib nrab ib teev. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog li ntawd kev noj qab nyob zoo tubers tsis kis tau nrog fungal kab mob thaum lub sij hawm germination, lawv txiav nrog ib tug disinfected twj, thiab ces txhua seem yog kho nrog ib tug heev concentrated daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau txoj kev no yog thov mus rau tubers ntawm qos yaj ywm, begonias thiab gladioli qhov muag teev.Rau cov rooj plaub tshwj xeeb thaum nws tawm los rau cov uas tsis zoo thiab xuas paj taub zoo heev, cov kws qhia tawm tswv yim siv sib tov ntawm txawv microelements:
- boric acid (0.1 g);
- poov tshuaj permanganate (0.5 g);
- ammonium molybdenum acid (1 g);
- tooj liab sulphate (0.4 g);
- methylene xiav (0.3 g);
- zinc sulfate (0.2 g);
- 1 liter dej.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm presowing kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag teev thiab tubers, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom yog ua kom them nrog kua. Tom qab ua nws yuav tsum tau qhuav.
Av disinfection
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas nematodes los yog undesired microorganisms thiab fungal mycelium tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb pw los yog nyob rau hauv lub paj vaj, poov tshuaj permanganate yuav txuag lub hnub. Los ntxuav cov cheeb tsam, nws yog txaus rau dissolve 5 g ntawm qhov kev npaj nyob rau hauv ib lub 10-liter ntim nrog dej kub. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau cov neeg cog zaub siv cov hom no thaum npaj av rau seedlings - nyob rau hauv thawv, greenhouses thiab greenhouses.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, poov tshuaj permanganate yog suav nrog cov npe ntawm narcotic psychotropic tshuaj thiab precursors. Tias yog vim li cas hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj uas tsis muaj ntawv sau ntawm tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj yuav tsis raug muag rau koj.Qhov chaw npaj rau sowing yog watered ua ntej kev daws txias. Qhov nruab nrab, nws qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 60-65 ° C. Kev cog yuav ua tau tom qab lub substrate dries tawm me ntsis.
Kev tuav pov hwm lub tank
Nyob rau hauv floriculture poov tshuaj permanganate yog dav siv tsis tsuas yog rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj rau disinfection pots. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, ua ntej txhua rov qab siv cog tso tawm, lawv raug ntxuav nrog ib tug siab concentrated daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tshaj tej ntawm, qhov qhia tias pes tsawg feem hauv qhov no tsis tsim nyog los xam: cia li yaj cov pob zeb, kom tau ib cov kua burgundy.
Yas paj pots thiab seedling thawv cia li txaus kom yaug, tab sis nws yog ntshaw kom soak ntoo ntim rau ob peb teev. Qhov cuab yeej no kuj pom zoo rau txau ib lub thawv peat thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Kev ua zoo li no yuav tsum tau qhia tias thaum twg cog cov paj uas tau poob zoo li thaum cog ntoo tshiab. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kua tshuaj muaj peev xwm tawg tau thaum tawg nrog glycerin, tannins thiab lwm yam organic tshuaj txawm tias sov li chav nyob. Txoj kev pheej hmoo yog tshwj xeeb yog kev sib xyaw qhuav cov nplais nrog cov txhuas, hmoov nyug, tshuaj calcium, phosphorus thiab magnesium.Tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv, haujlwm khau thiab hnab looj tes tom kawg ntawm kev cog qoob thiab cog caij yuav tsis zoo. Seateurs, hacksaws thiab txiab li no yuav tsum tau disinfected ua ntej txhua pruning. Qee tus tswv qhia qhov kev paub zoo txog kev ntxuav tais diav nrog cov kua qos yaj ywm hauv greenhouses, greenhouses, thiab txee hauv kev cia.
Nroj noj haus
On qhov kev siv ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau hauv teb, muaj ntau yam recipes, feem ntau cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv complex hauv tsev-ua chiv. Feem ntau cov khoom noj no siv tib leeg nyob hauv kev sib tov dej.
Organic chiv kuj muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov av av: straw, pob txha, pluag mov, whey, qos yaj ywm taum, eggshell, txiv tsawb taum, quav, slurry, dos taum, nettle, charcoal thiab pigeon droppings.
Nyob rau hauv hnav khaub ncaws koj yuav tsum tau ncaj qha soj ntsuam lub cai, txwv tsis pub lub kab lis kev cai yuav hlawv. Kws txawj qhia txog qib siab ntawm 3 g ntawm yeeb tshuaj thiab 10 liv dej. Raws li lawv, zaub thiab paj cov qoob loo ua rau yus lub cev tsis muaj zog yuav ua rau mob thiab ua rau lub cev tsis zoo rau lwm tus.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tau ib yam khoom thiab foliar txoj kev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub foliage yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau gentle concentration. Ntxiv 2 g ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau thoob dej thiab sib tov kom zoo kom txog thaum tus.
Koj puas paub? Nrog kev pab ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau tom tsev koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib lub tattoo. Tab sis qhov no yog radical, txij li qhov tshwm sim yuav tau los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov xim tawv nqaij los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab kev raug txim, cov ntaub so ntswg tsis zoo yuav ciaj sia. Ib qho loj thiab tsis kaj siab yog twv yuav raug muab rau koj, li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom hnyav txhua yam ua ntej koj txiav txim siab.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Rau cov zaub growers uas tsis xav kom lawv cov vaj teb txaj nrog poisonous agrochemistry, poov tshuaj permanganate yog tsuas yog indispensable. Tab sis tsis txhob tsim txom cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv xws li tiv thaiv ntsuas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau cov nroj tsuag uas nyob rau acidic xau. Substrates nrog alkaline thiab nruab nrab acidity yog tsawg dua dej siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab fungi. Feem ntau nrog poov tshuaj permanganate watered cov tub ntxhais hluas stems ntawm melon cov qoob loo, strawberries, txiv lws suav, cabbage. Cov kev ua si no txo qhov kis tau tus kab mob nrog cov hmoov txhaws ntswg, mosaic, mucosa thiab bacteriosis mucosa thiab txhua hom qoob loo.
Kuj pab nyob rau hauv vaj yuav tsum xab npum, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, iodine thiab boric acid.
Agronomists qhia tsis tsuas watering, tab sis kuj soaking hauv paus system ntawm seedlings. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, tib daws yog npaj: 1 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog ntxiv rau ib thoob dej. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv, 3 irrigations nrog rau lub hli ib nrab yog ntshaw. 
Kab mob kev tswj hwm
Thaum cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau cov kab mob, cov lus qhia rau siv poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj teb zaub nyob ntawm seb hom pathogens. Peb yuav to taub rau hauv kev qhia ntau yam dab tsi thiab seb yuav kho li cas.
Koj puas paub? Manganese concentrate yog dav siv los ua ib tug pes nyob hauv kev lag luam woodworking.
Lig blight (phytophthora)
Nyob rau ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm lig blight on qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav, sai li sai tau npaj ib tug daws ntawm 1 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, ib khob ntawm qej shooters minced los ntawm ib tug nqaij grinder thiab 10 liv dej. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw zoo do thiab ncuav cov nroj tsuag uas muaj kua ua kua. Tsis tas li ntawd, muab cov tshuaj tsuag tsuag tsuag, tsis txhob tshem cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Xav txog tias cov kev pabcuam pejxeem no tsuas yog siv tau thaum pib ntawm tus kabmob (txog 3 hnub), thiab txog kev lojhlob, yuav tsum muaj cov fungicides muaj zog. 
Mealy dew
Ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm 1 thoob dej thiab 1.5 g ntawm yeeb tshuaj yuav pab txuag cucumbers, strawberries thiab melons los ntawm no scourge. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, cov kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau muab ywg dej thiab nchuav. Tab sis rau currants, gooseberries thiab ornamental flowering nroj tsuag, kws txawj qhia kom npaj ib tug cawm tov ntawm ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm muaju thiab 2 thoob dej. 
Grey rot
Nroj tsuag uas raug rau qhov nres ntawm grey rot, kho nrog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm 3 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab 1 liter ntawm dej sov. Thaum lub sij hawm lub lim tiam, ob zaug ib hnub twg cov kua no yog pom zoo los mus tsuag cov buds ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub khaum tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovary thiab maturation ntawm greenfinches, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj muaj nce los ntawm 1-2 grams.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum npaj cov tshuaj ua haujlwm, yuav tsum ceev faj nrog cov tshuaj noj kom tsawg thiab tsis dhau nws nrog cov thwj cim. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv tej av muaj ib qho kev txaus ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab yog hais tias nws yog ntxiv ntau dhau, cov zaub yuav nres txoj kev loj hlob thiab wither.
Dub ceg
Yog hais tias vaj teb cov qoob loo yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw humid rau siab txias, ces tsis ntev tom qab dub dub yuav tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov yub. Hais txog lub tseem ceeb ntawm cov pathogens ntawm tus kab mob no tsis yog nyuaj los twv los ntawm heev ua kom zoo zoo thiab blackened stems. Yog hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi yog ua, lub nroj tsuag yuav sai sai wither.
Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev puas tsuaj, koj yuav tsum tau tshem 2 xuab moos ntawm cov av uas muaj kab mob hauv cov ntoo, thiab kho qhov substrate, tua, nplooj thiab tom qab uas muaj qaug zog ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj potassium. Nws yog npaj nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1 g ib 10 l. Tom qab tswj tau, muab ib txheej ntawm ntoo tshauv los yog qhuav dej xuab zeb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hau. 
Qhov no yog tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov pej xeem txoj kev siv cov poov tshuaj permanganate hauv lub vaj thiab hauv lub vaj. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias lawv tsuas yog siv tau ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm microorganisms, thiab nrog mass foci ntawm tus kab mob tsuas yog poov tshuaj permanganate yog indispensable. Tsis txhob ntshai siv cov tshuaj no thiab Tsis txhob hnov qab qhov kev paub ntawm feem cuam.
