Guinea fowl hnub no zoo siab heev hauv kev ua liaj / teb. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog tus txheeb ze tshaj plaws ntawm domestic chickens, nws muaj tsawg dua rog thiab ntau dua cov nqaij, cov qe me me, tab sis ntau dua. Qe tau zoo dua, tsis muaj kev tsis haum rau cov menyuam yaus thiab ntau ntau dua li nqaij qaib. Guinea tus noog tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm fluff thiab plaub. Lawv yog cov uas tsis txawj thiab tsis tshua muaj zog. Txawv teb chaws, cov noog no muaj nuj nqis ntau tshaj thiab yog 2-3 zaus ntxiv kim tshaj cov qaib. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav sib tham txog cov nta ntawm yug menyuam ntawm guinea noog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsim.
Pros thiab cons ntawm incubating qe
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yug cov noog hauv tsev neeg, ces ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog cov hom phiaj pes tsawg, qhov koj yuav xav tau npaum li cas. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau cov noog no siv tau rau:
- kev siv hauv tsev;
- nqaij thiab qe zaub mov noj;
- yug me nyuam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kev lag luam rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv;
- qhuav qe muag.
Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias Africa yog lub teb chaws ntawm lub hens. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj nqe lus ntawm lawv tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws Greece - nyob rau hauv Chersonesos, mosaics depicting cov noog no muaj rau lub sij hawm ancient Greek tau pom.Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm guinea fowl nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator muaj ob qho zoo thiab tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog, ntawm chav kawm, tas li ntawm cov qe tshiab thiab cov nqaij zoo. Tab sis qhov teeb meem tsis yooj yim, tab sis theej troublesome.
Koj yuav tsum xav paub txog cov cim ntawm yug me nyuam qaib tom tsev.Qe yuav tsum muaj kev tswj xyuas tas li (nyob ntawm seb hom tsim kom zoo li cas): kub, raws sij hawm tig, av noo, tsis muaj embryo kev loj hlob.
Txawm tias muaj ib qho kev ua lag luam super niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv cog lus yuav tsum tau them tsawg kawg 1.5-2 teev hauv ib hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov zaub mov tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, kom lub tsev ua raws li txhua yam tsis muaj.Kev qog neeg tso cai rau koj cog qoob loo ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas guinea, vim cov noog no yog ib tus niam txiv phem tshaj plaws, uas feem ntau tsis nco txog lawv cov xeeb ntxwv, ua rau nws txoj kev hlub tshua. Nrog kev pab los ntawm guinea noog khaus, 70-75% ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cog lus muaj peev xwm tuag tau. 
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas koj siv rau kev tsim kab mob thiab ua kom me nyuam yaus Tshuag, nws yog tseem muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig, txawm tias nws yog tsim rau tsev neeg cov hom phiaj nkaus xwb.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug incubator, koj muaj peev xwm tseem yug ducklings, quails, chickens, turkeys, turkeys.Yog tias koj ua ntawv thov kev lag luam thiab suav tag nrho cov nqi thaum txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem, ces koj yuav pom tias cov nuj nqis yuav tsis nce ntau li nyiaj tau.
Xaiv lub qe rau kev tsim kom loj hlob
Guinea noog, thaum lub sij hawm txhim kho kev noj nyob zoo rau nws, tuaj yeem nqa tau 6 lub hlis hauv ib xyoos. Tswj kom muaj qhov kub thiab qhov ntev ntev tuaj yeem ntev rau lub sijhawm no. mus txog 9 lub hlis.
Yuav kom tau txais cov qe fertilized, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj ib tsev neeg muaj 4 tug pojniam thiab 1 txiv neej. 
Qhov xaiv ntawm cov khoom rau bookmarks nyob rau hauv incubator yog ib qho ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb. Kev npaj rau nws yog ntxiv dag zog rau kev pub mis ntawm poj niam, uas yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv 3 lub lis piam.
Lawv cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj xws li mash nrog ntxiv ntawm cov pov tseg nqaij, finely tws ntses, tsev cheese. Blend yuav tsum tov nrog qaub mis nyuj los yog whey.
Ntawm no yog cov qe koj yuav tsum xaiv rau cov ntawv sau:
- daim ntawv tseeb;
- nrog lub plhaub huv;
- du;
- lawm;
- nruab nrab hnyav;
- tsis muaj marble xim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhawm rau kom muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim kab ke, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tswj cov kev tu thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov khib nyiab thiab hauv av hauv tsev..Cov qe qe tsis zoo rau kev tsim kabmob, vim tias av yuav ua kom cov plhaub thiab khoob khoob khawm, uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev ua pa thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam qaib.
Tsis sib luag, ntxhib khoom muaj peev xwm muab qaug zog, tsis muaj kev txhim kho cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov qe me me yuav ua rau tsis tshua muaj neeg hatchability, loj dhau - mus rau cov tsos ntawm chicks nrog deviations. Marble qe ntawm offspring yuav tsis muab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov.Hauv qab no yog cov lus pom zoo ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom tsim rau cov tsiaj qus guinea nrog cov hom phiaj sib txawv:
- rau luam ntawm cov noog - 38-50 g;
- rau cov qe rau zaub mov noj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas rau nqaij - 36-52 g.
Ntev ntev ntev - ib lub lim tiam. Lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws sau - txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj Koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub laj kab txhua 2-3 xuab moos. Tib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai:
- Txhua lub sij hawm, ua ntej tuaj tos cov khoom tsim los ntawm zes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntxuav koj ob txhais tes.
- Qe yuav tsum tau noj nrog ob tug ntiv tes ntawm qhov xaus.
Khoom khaws cia yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv ib chav hauv qhov chaw uas lub teeb tsis nkag mus, nrog qhov kub ntawm +10 ° C thiab cov av qis tsis tshaj li 80%, nrog rau qhov xaus blunt mus rau saum tsis ntev tshaj 8 hnub.Koj puas paub? Nws hloov tawm, txawm tias qhov pom tseeb ntawm lub qe loj, cov nqaij qaib tuaj yeem ua pa ntawm nws. Qhov tseeb yog tias txawm los ntawm lub khob nplaum koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub me me hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub plhaub ntawm ib tug qe nqaij qus muaj txog 7.5 txhiab. Rau 21 hnub, uas qaib yog nyob rau hauv lub qe, nws suav txog 4 litres ntawm oxygen thiab li 4 liters carbon dioxide thiab 8 liv dej vapor.
Qe tso
Qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv chav tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm uas tsis ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis pub dhau +18 ° C. Qhov tsim kom siv sijhawm li ob peb xoob moos ua ntej cov ntawv teev npe no nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev no rau kev hloov thiab ua kom sov mus rau chav sov. 
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua kom lub plhaub nrog ib lub teeb nrig rau 5 feeb nrog ib qho tshuaj iodine los yog manganese. Qhov no yuav cia nws mus tsau tshuaj. Nws txoj kev ntseeg ncaj ncees yog ntsuam xyuas nrog txoj kev kuaj mob.
Ib qho cuab yeej yooj yim, ib qho chaw mos, uas tau yooj yim nrog koj tus kheej tes, yog siv los lwv cov qe.Thaum ovoskopirovaniya qe yuav tsum zoo li no:
- uniform plhaub, tsis muaj qhov nqes, ntsaws ruaj ruaj, thinning;
- zoo pom pa ya rau hauv lub qhov kawg;
- lub nkaub nyoos nyob hauv qhov chaw los yog txav me ntsis mus rau qhov kawg;
- thaum txoj siav, cov qe ua kom rov qeeb.
Xyaum Cov Qauv Xyaum
Guinea fowls yuav tsum muaj hom tsim kom pom. Lawv cov embryos yog heev xav tau ntawm cov tsis tau sab hauv lub incubator thiab sharply react rau lawv cov kev ua txhaum.
Guinea fowl tsis yog ib txwm ib tug noog, kuj pom cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj qus.Yuav kom ua tau tawm lub siab zoo tshem ntawm hens nyob rau hauv incubator, siv cov nram qab no ntawm lub lag luam pom zoo hom:
Nrog rau ib daim ntawv qhia txog lub cev qia, nws yuav tsum muab 5-6 zaus ib hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib ntsoov kev tso dag, tsis txhob ntaus thiab ntse suab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thawj txoj siav yog ua tiav 12 teev tom qab ntawm qhov chaw. Cov inversion ntawm cov khoom tsim kab mob yuav tsum tau nres ntawm 26th hnub thiab kom txog thaum tus me nyaum qaib.
Kev tseeb thiab kev tswj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo
Rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob, kev kuaj xyuas thiab kev tswj xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob tua tsiaj ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau ntsuas tawm tsawg kawg yog 4 zaug.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov qe uas tsis tau siv nrog lub khov ntawm lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tawg, tawg ntawm lub plhaub thiab tso tawm ntawm cov kab mob mus rau sab nraud.
Thawj lub sij hawm tom qab tso qhov kos yog nqa tawm on hnub 8 - nws yog ces hais tias thawj lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob embryo xaus. 
Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm tus kabmob, yuav muaj kev pom tsis meej hauv lub plhaub, hloov hauv chamber huab cua, lub xeev ntawm txoj qe, muaj ntshav txhaws lossis lwm cov kabmob txawv teb chaws.
Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj thawj zaug tsis muaj kev hloov, ces feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj fertilization - xws li cov qe yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau ntawm thawj kev txhais lus tom qab bookmark, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntsuam xyuas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav system ntawm lub embryo.
Lub qe yuav tsum zoo li no:
- pom tseeb tseeb pom cov hlab ntsha los txog thaum kawg;
- lub embryo tsis pom;
- lub qe yog translucent liab dawb.
Nrhiav lub embryo ze rau lub plhaub qhia nws cov kev pluag kev loj hlob. Lub qe nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav muaj xim daj ntseg, thiab cov hlab ntsha muaj suab tsis pom thiab tsis tuaj yeem hauv qhov ntse.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav ua kom lub pob ntseg nrawm nrog koj txhais tes ntawm lub npov nruab nrab ntawm lub npov thiab ib lub teeb uas muaj 60-watt teeb uas haum rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv. Nyob rau hauv lub hau ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum tau txiav ib lub qhov oval, ib me ntsis me me ntawm qhov nruab nrab qe.Qhov thib ob ovoskopirovaniya tom qab tso rau hauv lub cesarok siv nyob rau hauv lub 15th hnub, tom qab kawm tiav ntawm theem ob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Muab pov tseg cov khoom uas siv ntshav pom tshwm hauv cov keeb kwm txiv kab ntxwv.
Qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob thib peb siv ovoskop tom qab 24 hnub. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws yog pom meej qhov twg lub embryo froze, thiab nyob qhov twg nws tseem tsim tau ntse. Tag nrho cov qe nrog tuag embryos yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm incubator. 
Tom qab tus thawj nti qaub ncaug, lub qe yuav tsum tau muab txau nrog dej los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag kom cov av qis.
Thaum twg xav kom cov hluas
Qhov tseeb, koj xav paub txog tias muaj pes tsawg hnub cov guinea fowl yog hatching nyob rau hauv incubator - yog tias qhov tseeb hom kev pom, lawv yuav tsum tshwm sim rau hnub 27-28.
Ib qho kev ua tau zoo yog xam tias yog qhov czar tsis muaj tsawg dua 60%. Qhov taw qhia loj tshaj plaws yuav yog 75%. 
Tom qab hatching, lub me nyaum qaib nyob rau hauv lub incubator rau qee lub sij hawm mus rau qhuav tawm. Tom qab ntawd lawv muab tso rau hauv cov tais uas tsim los rau cov tsiaj nyeg.
Pib tus yuam kev
Qhov yuam kev tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshiab hauv kev tsim kom tau cov noog tom tsev yog:
- Kev txiav txim siab kub tsis yog vim qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw - nws yuav tsum nyob rau theem nrog lub qe.
- Overheating qe, vim tias ntawm cov me nyuam qis qis qis yuav plam ua ntej ntawm lub sijhawm.
- Cov dej thev rau sab hauv, uas cuam tshuam lig brood thiab yug me nyuam ntawm chicks nrog anomalies, los yog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv feem pua ntawm hatching.
- Tsis muaj kev ya raws. Guinea fowl yog qhov zoo heev ntawm cov av noo, yog li no qhov ntsuas yuav tsum zoo saib. Yog tias tsim nyog, dej tais yuav tsum nqa mus rau cov kab tsim kua txig thiab muab tshuaj tsuag kom zoo dua.
- Ntev nrig ntawm txoj hlab qeuas ua rau lub embryo mus qhuav mus rau lub plhaub.
Peb qhia koj kom paub seb nws puas tsim nyog noj nqaij qaib hauv Cinderella incubators.Raws li koj tau pom, qhov tshem ntawm hens nyob rau hauv incubator tsis sawv cev rau tej yam hassle. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los tswj kom muaj qhov kub thiab humidity kom meej meej, muaj kev nkag tau mus rau cua thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau tsoom fwv ntawm txhua qhov ntawm 4 theem ntawm hatching ntawm cov noog.
