Dab tsi ua peb paub txog pear prickly? Qhov loj cog ntawm tsev neeg cacti. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj, xim yog tsim los ntawm nws, nws kuj yog siv cov nyuj pub. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub teb chaws ntawm no cactus yog South America, ib txhia ntawm nws cov tsiaj tau tswm zoo nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes. Vim li cas ho tsis loj hlob zoo li ib lub cactus tom tsev?
Ib tug neeg hybrids muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm ob meters! Tsis yog ib qho yooj yim cog rau lub tsev, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua hauj lwm lub loj heev yuav siv nws qhov chaw rightful. Peb yuav piav qhia txog kev nthuav dav hauv qab li cas cog thiab yuav ua li cas saib xyuas rau ntawm pear prickly pear.
Koj puas paub? Nyuj uas pub on peeled prickly nplooj muab ntau mis nyuj haus.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau prickly pears
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau cactus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav nkag siab hais tias cov nroj tsuag, noj paus, yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntev. Prickly pear xav zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ventilated, basking nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Cactus tsis ntshai ntawm Frost, tab sis yog heev susceptible mus tshaj noo noo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub paj accumulates kua nyob rau hauv nplooj, uas nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub tso cai rau nws xav tias zoo.
Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau pear prickly tsob ntoo, saib xyuas ntawm xoob av los yog zoo kua. Opuntia paj tau nyob hauv me ntsis acidic, tsis yog tshwj xeeb hauv cov av. Thiab yog tias koj ntxiv cov xuab zeb thiab cov pob qis rau nws, koj yuav txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm rotting vim dej ntws. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj yuav saib ntawm qhov nce ntawm koj lub vaj zaub pem hauv ntej, surrounded by boulders thiab ntau yam xim.
Kub
Txawm hais tias prickly pear thiab lub caij ntuj no-hardy cactus, qhov chaw xaiv nyob rau hauv lub vaj yuav tsum tau raws li cov txheej xwm: nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog heev sov - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yuav txo cov ya raws. Nrog tsev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov prickly pear yooj yim adapts rau tej yam kub. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog ntshaw kom muaj qhov ntsuas kub tsis siab tshaj 6-7 degrees. Thaum wintering nraum zoov, prickly pears yuav zam dauv mus rau -10 degrees. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yog txawv rau koj tawm sab qab teb kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub txias, koj muaj peev xwm them nws nrog foliage los yog ceg.
Koj puas paub? Tsis proven, tab sis tseem muaj tseeb: dev thiab hma ntshai ntawm cacti.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Nrog lub vaj tu tsev ntawm tsob ntoo zoo li cactus, nws xav tau ntau lub hnub ci rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab cog paj. Nws tsis pom zoo kom sai li sai tau muab paj rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha, ua nws maj mam. Tom qab transplanting mus rau lub vaj yuav tsum xaiv lub sunniest qhov chaw.
Xaiv cov tais diav rau cog
Muaj ib qho kev xav tias cacti yuav tsum cog rau hauv dav thiab ntiav (khuam peculiar) cov hlab ntsha. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis yog muaj tseeb, vim hais tias ntau lub paj yuav cog tau nyob rau hauv xws li lauj kaub tais diav, tab sis vim ntawm qhov tob me ntsis cov av yuav qhuav tawm sai sai.
Rau cog prickly pears, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv yuav luag txhua lub paj pots. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: koj xav tau ib lub qhov rau hauv qab rau cov kua dej. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ob qhov me me los yog ib txog 0.5 cm.
Yog hais tias koj xav muab tso rau ib lub paj ntawm rooj tog thiab tsis xav kom khiav dej, koj tuaj yeem npaj ib lub pob zeb ntawm lub pob zeb nyob hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub. Xaiv ib lub lauj kaub, koj muaj peev xwm tswj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug cactus, tiv thaiv nws cov keeb kwm los ntawm loj hlob los yog lwm versa.
Substrate rau prickly pear nroj tsuag
Rau cog prickly pears nyob rau hauv pots, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov av rau nws. Rau cov noob cog thiab cuttings, substrates yog txawv. Rau cog los ntawm txiav txoj kev, ib txheej kua yog nteg tawm hauv qab ntawm zaub mov, thiab xuab zeb thiab cov charcoal yog poured los ntawm saum toj no. Xuab zeb ua ntej nws yog txaus los rau ignite.
Cog cog kuj yuav tsum tau kua. Tom qab ntawd ib tug sib tov ntawm calcined xuab zeb, charcoal thiab compost yog npaj. Mixed nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 1: 2.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tsis xav kom hnav koj tus kheej nrog rau kev npaj ntawm cov substrate, koj tuaj yeem yuav sib xyaw tshwj xeeb rau cacti.
Cog, kev yug thiab hloov ntawm Opuntia nroj tsuag
Tsob ntoo cactus tuaj yeem tshwm rau ob txoj hauv kev: los ntawm cov noob los yog cuttings. Rau cog cactus nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub av, uas peb wrote txog saum toj no. Opuntia transplantation tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau kev hloov cactus yog lub lauj kaub. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hloov cov pear prickly thaum cov av dries. Rau thawj ob lub lis piam muab tso rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ob peb hnub kom tsis txhob haus dej.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cuttings
Hauv paus cuttings ntawm prickly pears yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau ib nrab-lub caij ntuj sov. Regrown tua yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo cais los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, treating txiav cov chaw nrog crushed thee. Qhuav lub cuttings cais rau ob peb hnub kom txog rau thaum ib tug tuab zaj duab xis yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub txiav rau.
Tom qab uas tus txheej txheem yog immersed by 2-3 cm nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj substrate. Lub thawv yog them nrog lub iav hau los yog zaj duab xis. Qhov kub nyob rau hauv no tsev xog paj yuav tsum txog 10 degrees. Tuav kom ya raws hauv lub thawv los ntawm kev txau cov cuttings los ntawm sprayer. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua cov pa cactus. Tom qab lub txiv pear prickly paus ua ke, lub paj yuav transplanted rau hauv pots.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, lub cuttings yuav zus cia li nyob rau hauv lub calcined xuab zeb.
Noob txujci
Thaum cog noob txujci thawj zaug uas koj xav tau los npaj cov noob. Cactus noob yog cov khoom zoo heev. Koj tuaj yeem muag tau ob yam: soak hauv dej rau ob peb hnub los yog txheej txheem lub plhaub tawv nrog cov xuab zeb. Txhawm rau tua cov kab mob, soak lub noob rau 15-20 feeb nyob rau hauv ib lub zog ntawm manganese qaug zog. Npaj cov noob yog tob rau hauv substrate, tswj qhov kub ntawm 20 degrees. Noob kuj xav tau cua thiab moistening. Sai li sai tau sprouts, tus prickly pear yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau cais cais.
Kev Kho Mob
Tom qab cog, lo lus nug tshwm sim: yuav tu tus cactus li cas? Opuntia yog ib qho paj uas tsis muaj paj thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib ntau. Muab ntau lub teeb thiab dej raws li xav tau, ntawm no, qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov kev kho mob. Sab saum toj dressing tau ua tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Qhov txaav nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lub cactus - nws spines. Lawv yog cov me me, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los saib lawv. Yog tias koj pom tsis tshuav ntawm koj ob txhais tes, zoo tib yam tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab dej sov tuaj rau koj txoj kev cawm seej.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, lo lus "cactus" tau hu ua cov nroj tsuag prickly. Li no nws lub npe.
Watering prickly pears
Raws li tau hais saum toj no, tus txiv neej prickly tsis tas yuav tsum tau niaj zaus dej. Dej cacti nyob rau tom tsev thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li cov av dries. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ntawm qhov kub txog 6 degrees, koj tuaj yeem tsis ywg dej rau txhua. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav wilt me ntsis, tab sis nrog thawj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav watering nws yuav sai sai rov qab mus rau qub.
Fertilizer thiab hnav khaub ncaws
Fertilize prickly pear yuav pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txuas ntxiv mus pub tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov. Zoo heev fertilizer nrog ib tug tsawg nitrogen cov ntsiab lus. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog ob lub lis piam. Yog hais tias koj cov av tsis muaj acidity, ces watering yuav diluted nrog dej ob peb tee ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv los yog citric acid. Yog hais tias koj pub lub cactus kom raug, nws yuav zoo siab koj nrog zoo nkauj thiab loj paj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm flowering yuav tsum nres tag nrho cov pub mis.
Prickly pear blossoms
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cultivation prickly pear tsawg kuj pleases nrog nws flowering. Ua kom tiav flowering tom tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj kev mob siab rau nws. Tom qab lub Frost subsides, nws yog ib qhov advisable mus noj lub paj kom cua thiab tshav ntuj. Cov kev cai lij choj ntawm ob qhov no yuav tsum tau txhaj rau paj cactus.
Opuntia tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Buds - mus txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, feem ntau ci daj los yog xim liab. Prickly pear txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum xub thawj lawv zoo li ntsuab pob, ua rau me me dhau sijhawm. Thaum ripen, ua maroon. Thaum flowering, prickly pear exudes ib tug heev qab ntxiag tsw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob txav lub lauj kaub thaum lub caij cog paj. Prickly pear yuav pov tseg nws petals.
Teeb meem nyob rau hauv cultivation ntawm prickly pears
Loj hlob plag thiab ntev cactus, tus neeg ua teb yuav ntsib tej teeb meem. Yog hais tias koj saib ib lub wrinkled to top, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia pib rot, ces sim watering ntawm ib tug tsawg kub. Tab sis yog hais tias tus duab ntawm qia yog lus, qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim tsis muaj lub hnub ci los yog tsis zoo kub lub caij ntuj no. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj kev pab cuam, qhov tsos ntawm gains yog inhibited.
Pests thiab prickly pear kab mob
Prickly pear - ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov nroj tsuag. Ib tus kab mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cacti - fungus. Yog hais tias tsaus me ntsis los yog puab tuaj tshwm rau hauv paj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem ntawm xws li ib tug paj, thiab ua kom tas nrog ib tug fungicide.
Cov txiv ntoo pear prickly tej zaum kuj raug kev txom nyem. Yog hais tias muaj me ntsis swellings nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, ces qhov no yog tus kab mob los ntawm paus nematodes. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov bulges thiab immerse lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv dej sov rau 10 feeb, ces kho nrog crushed charcoal thiab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov av tshiab.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov aphids ntawm cov txiv lws prickly, kab laug sab mite lossis whitefly. Tag nrho cov kab tsuag no raug muab ntxuav nrog tshwj xeeb fungicides. Yog tias koj muab cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum zam tau ntau yam teeb meem.
