Camellia yog ib tug zoo nkauj zoo nkauj sawv ntawm flora, nws yog nrov heev rau kev loj hlob raws li ib tug houseplant thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab teb.
Nws yog ib qho evergreen flowering shrub, yam tsawg kawg - ib tsob ntoo, mus txog 20 meters siab. Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj 80 hom ntawm no nroj tsuag yog paub, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ntau ntau yam.
Lub flowering lub sij hawm ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm ntau tshaj li rau lub hlis, yog li lub view yeej deserves mloog. Tom ntej, paub tias qhov twg camellia hlob, tau ntsib nrog nws cov hom nthuav.
Japanese (Camellia japonica)
Cov nroj tsuag no yog los ntawm qaum teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyij Pooj, nyob rau hauv Taiwan, South Kauslim, thiab Shandong. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov qus - lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb nrog ib tug huab cua thiab humid kev nyab xeeb ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 250 mus 1100 meters. Raws li txoj cai, qhov siab ntawm ib tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 5.5 meters. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus rau hom camellia, nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 11 meters. 
Japanese camellia crown yog sparse, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm es voluminous. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 5 mus rau 10 cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 6 cm, oval, taw. Paj nrog ib txoj kab uas tsis pub tshaj 4 centimeters, ib los yog ntau tshaj, tshwm sim los ntawm cov nplooj ntoo hlav nplooj. Nyob rau hauv vaj teb ntau yam, lawv yog cov ntau loj - los ntawm 7 mus rau 11 centimeters
Koj puas paub? Rau thawj lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag yog hais nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv Nyiv nyob rau hauv lub 1 xyoo pua AD. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII nws coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe thiab piav los ntawm Jesuit tus hauj sam Georg Yauxej. Kammelus (1661-1706). Lub npe raug muab los ntawm nws lub xeem.
Tus tsiaj yog txwv zeej koob ntawm ib txhiab thiab ob peb ntau yam ntawm vaj vaj camellia, yog li ntawd ntau yam ntawm nws cov paj yog dav nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab xim. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, lawv yog cov yooj yim, Terry nyob rau hauv ib nrab, Terry hom Roses, Terry symmetrically, hom ntawm anemones thiab hom peony. Cov tswv yim xim yog tag nrho cov ntxoov liab thiab xim liab, dawb, cream thiab ci daj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua yam kab mob qaub ncaug. Loj hlob yuav ua tau zoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm av acidity pH 4.5-5.5.
Hom nrov nyob rau hauv cultivation:
- 'Pink Perfection' - paj terry, lub teeb liab.
- 'Chandlers Liab' - tsaus nti liab paj nrog dav petals.
- 'Linda Rosazza' - ib nrab ob paj ntawm cov xim dawb.
- 'Margaret Davis' - paj ib nrab terry nrog ci crimson edging.
- 'Tricolor' -flowers nrog ci liab blotches thiab ci daj chaw.
Camellia japonica blooms ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj mus rau lub Plaub Hlis. Yuav tsum muaj hnub txaus thiab ya raws hauv ib qho chaw txias.
Nyeem kuj txog lub cultivation thiab ntau yam ntawm Japanese spirea.
Suav, lossis tshuaj yej hav zoov (Camellia sinensis)
Nws yog Camellia sinensis tshuaj yej shrub uas coj tus cwj pwm ntiaj teb koob meej. Thawj cov sau qoob rau hauv Suav teb, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nyob rau Nyiajpoom Teb. Thaum pib ntawm XIX caug xyoo nws tau txuas ntxiv mus rau cultivated nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab ntawm cov kob ntawm Java. 
Ntxiv nrog rau cov cheeb tsam, hnub no loj plantations ntawm camellia Suav tseem muaj nyob rau hauv Sri Lanka, nyob rau qee thaj tsam South Africa thiab South America, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, Georgia, Azerbaijan thiab Krasnodar Territory ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. 
Tshuaj yej cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj siab, tab sis tus neeg ntawd tseem tuaj yeem loj hlob txog 10 meters. Qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv nws txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 7 centimeters, thiab qhov dav tsis tshaj 4 cm Lawv cov vais, ntev me ntsis, tsaus ntsuab hauv cov duab. Paj yog me me, mus txog 3 centimeters, heev reminiscent ntawm jasmine paj. Tuaj hauv cov xim dawb thiab tsawg zaus hauv daj liab tsos nqaij daim tawv, nruab nrab nrog qaim daj stamens.
Koj puas paub? Ntawm tag nrho cov loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov paj, tsuas yog 2-4 feem pua dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog maub xim av rau 1 centimeter nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lawv ntse siv rau kev cog cov tshuaj yej tsob nroj hauv tsev thiab lub tsev cog qoob loo. 
Los ntawm lub npe nws yog pom tseeb tias cov nplooj yog siv los ua txhua tus nyiam lub tshuaj yej, thiab los ntawm cov noob lawv tau roj, uas yog siv ob qho tib si rau cov hom phiaj ua thiab kev noj.
Japanese Kerria - flowering shrubs, uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub décor ntawm lub tiaj ua si, vaj tsev los yog courtyard. Cov nroj tsuag yog zoo acclimatized nyob rau hauv txawv mob thiab unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas.
Roob, los yog camellia sasanqua (Camellia sasanqua)
Roob camellia muaj lwm lub npe - carp. Nws coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm East thiab Southeast Asia. "Roob tshoob kos uas zoo nkauj heev" - qhov no yog li cas lub npe ntawm no cog yog txhais los ntawm lus Nyij Pooj. Suav thiab lus Nyab Xeeb txawv ntawm lawv cov viv ncaus hauv luv luv - nws qhov siab tsis tshaj 5 meters. 
Cov nplooj ntoos, ntxiv rau cov xim dub li niaj zaus, muaj ib txoj hlab me ntsis tsaus nti. Nws ntev yog txog li 7 thiab qhov dav yog mus txog 3 centimeters. Qhov no hom ntawm camellia yog zoo zus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev mob - nyob rau hauv lub tsev, tsev xog paj, vaj.
Sazanka pib tawg rau Lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab tiav nyob rau hauv Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, yog li ntawd nws tau txais lub npe "paj ntawm Autumn lub hnub". Los ntawm no hom, me ntsis ntau tshaj ib puas ntau tau cultivated by cultivation. Vim tias nws cov luv luv stature, ntsias ntau yam zoo cog ntawm tus ntxhua.
Peb qhia koj mus nyeem txog loj hlob rau ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm Japanese quince.
Saluenska (Camellia saluenensis)
Qhov no nthuav hom ntawm Bush camellia yog thawj qhia los ntawm George Hav zoov nyob rau hauv 1917. Cov teb ntawm no cog yog suav cov xeev ntawm Yunnan thiab Sichuan, qhov twg nws hlob nyob rau hauv mixed forests thiab nyob rau roob slopes ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 1200-2800 meters. 
Bushes mus txog 4 meters siab, compact, nrog ib tug ceg ntoo crown. Ntawv ntev 2.5-5.5 cm, dav - mus txog 2.5 cm, lawv oblong-elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab. Paj yog dawb los yog liab nrog daj stamens, mus txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Los ntawm no hom, ntau ntau yam ntawm vaj camellia tau bred tias zam ib tug txias txias zoo thiab Bloom ntev tshaj li lwm tus. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws yog Williams hybrid. Nws yog tau los ntawm qhov hla Saluen thiab Japanese hom.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog zoo nkauj flowering shrubs rau koj tus vaj: hydrangea, viburnum buldenezh, spirea, deicia, magnolia, lilac, chubushnik.
Mesh (Camellia reticulata)
Lub vaj tse ntawm camellia netted tsuas yog siv rau Yunnan xeev, sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Sichuan xeev thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Guizhou xeev nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Tuam Tshoj. Cov tsiaj no txawv ntawm lwm tus los ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm ob qho tib si paj thiab ib tsob nroj. Qhov siab ntawm xws li ib tug Bush los yog tsob ntoo ncav 15-20 meters, thiab lub paj yuav ua mus txog 23 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. 
Cov paj muaj ib qhov tob hauv qhov tob - li no lub npe. Nyob rau hauv 20s ntawm xyoo pua 17th, ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm Camellia reticulata tau coj mus rau lub peev ntawm Albion. Tom qab 6 xyoo, lub tsob ntoo blossomed thiab ua ib tug xav ntawm lub zej lub zos garden.
Koj puas paub? Cov ntoo ntawm reticulated camellia tau ua kom cog rau ntawm ib thaj tsam ntawm tug hauj sam monasteries. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib tsob ntoo xws li "Ten Thousand Flowers" loj hlob hauv ib lub tuam tsev Buddhist nyob ze lub nroog Liyan lawm ntau tshaj 500 xyoo.
Golden-flowered (Camellia chrysantha)
Golden Camellia ntawm Tuam Tshoj - yog li ntawd hu ua tsiaj nrog lub ci lub npe ntawm Golden-flowered. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, nws yog ciav nyob rau hauv nws cov kev zoo nkauj, vim luag ib txhij ntau tshaj 200 daj paj Bloom. Kev loj hlob tsuas yog siv rau Nroog Guangxi hauv Suav teb. 
Tus nroj tsuag ncav ib qhov siab txog li 5 meters, hlob nyob rau hauv forests nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm high humidity. Camellia chrysantha yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction, yog li ntawd nws yog teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab hauv 2006.
Lub blooming ntawm tshuaj tsuag Roses yog ib qho zoo nkauj incredibly pom. Kawm yuav ua li cas cog paj hauv koj lub vaj.
Williams Hybrid (Camellia x williamsii)
Williams Hybrid muaj koob npe nrov, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, raws li thawj tau los ntawm hla Japanese thiab Saluen hom nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem los ntawm tus txiv neej yawg John Charles Williams.
Camelia Williams yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av vim nws endurance thiab ntev flowering lub sij hawm. Nws yog ib tug ntub Bush mus txog 1.8 meters siab thiab mus txog 1.2 meters thoob plaws nrog ib lub paj lub cheeb kom txog li 15 centimeters. Williams viv xaib tuaj yeem ua tau kom sov siab mus rau qhov siab tshaj 20 degrees.
Cov xim ntawm paj yog raws li ntau yam raws li ntawm nws Japanese niam - los ntawm daj ntseg liab kom ci liab, dawb, cream. Vim lub zoo muaj koob meej ntawm ntau tshaj 100 ntau yam ntawm Williams siab hybrid. Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv:
- Camellia x williamsii 'Anticipation';
- Camellia x williamsii 'Tuam Tshoj Clay';
- Camellia x williamsii 'Debbie';
- Camellia x williamsii 'Pub dawb'.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nroj tsuag yog ib qho kev pom tseeb rau cov kev ua xua. Nws yog kev ua suab nrov.
Sib cav tias camellia yog qhov nyuaj heev kom loj tuaj. Tab sis cov tub txawg tawm tsam tias, sib nrug los ntawm zoo watering thiab ua raws li kev pom zoo rau av acidity, cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. Qhov ntau hom tsiaj, paj, tej zaum resembling ib tug Rose, ib tug ntev flowering lub sij hawm yuav ua no sawv cev ntawm cov tshuaj yej tsev neeg ib tug luxurious dai kom zoo ntawm ib tug vaj teb los yog sab hauv.
