Guinea cov noog tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov, qhov chaw uas lawv muaj bred nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam mountainous nrog open meadows los yog lwm tus nyob rau hauv steppes nrog ib tug high herbage. Tab sis txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias guinea fowls accustomed mus sov latitudes ntawm chaw, lawv yog cov zoo heev accustomed mus rau ib tug colder kev nyab xeeb, qhov chaw uas lawv cultivation yuav tsis nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej lub noog - hom noog yog nws li cas thiab yuav ua li cas kom nws loj hlob zoo nyob hauv tsev.
Vim li cas bred tom tsev
Nyob rau hauv tsev, hen bred rau:
- hom phiaj zoo nkauj los kho lub teb chaws thaj av los yog tsev me;
- tau cov qe, uas yog qhov hypoallergenic, muaj nuj nqis heev los ntawm cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsim, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab kab kawm, yog kim heev ntawm kev ua lag luam;
- noj nqaij - cov noog hlob ntau dua nqaij qaib, thiab nws cov nqaij yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hemoglobin.
- kev muag khoom ntawm cov noog plaub raws li kho kom zoo nkauj los yog raw khoom rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm tshwj kom zoo nkauj khoom.
Nrog rau kev khaws cia, txee lub neej ntawm guinea fowl qe yog ib xyoos, uas yog heev lig yog koj yug ib tug noog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muag cov qe.Koj puas paub? Thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog guinea noog tau ua tsaug rau cov neeg Greek, uas tau pom cov noog hauv mosaics. Teb chaws Africa suav hais tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm no noog, los ntawm qhov uas nws tau coj mus rau Ancient Rome thiab Ancient Greece.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo thaum mus muas
Dab tsi yuav tsum ua ib tug pib ua kom cov tsiaj qus guinea fowls? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov tib neeg txoj cai kom yav tom ntej yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lawv cov cultivation. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia kom meej tias kev yug me nyuam tom tsev yog tsim nyog xwb hauv tsev grey guinea fowl, txawm lub fact tias muaj tsuas yog 25 hom tsiaj.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txais cov tib neeg hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb poultry ua liaj ua teb, uas yuav yog ib qho guarantee ntawm poultry keeb kwm, noj qab haus huv thiab tsim tau. Thaum lub sij hawm yuav khoom nws yog tsim nyog los nug thiab ua tib zoo nyeem daim ntawv pov thawj veterinary, uas yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog khoom muag. 
Rau kev yuav khoom ntawm guinea fowls haum cov neeg, pib ntawm txhua hnub nyoog. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no qhov kev thauj mus los yuav tsis mob siab rau tus noog. Yog tias koj yuav tau cov laus cov noog cab, ces thaum lub tsheb npav yuav muaj kev xav tau rau ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Qee lub sij hawm, yog tias kev thauj mus los ntev, cov noog tau muab nrog zaub mov thiab dej. Tab sis txawm qhov teeb meem nrog kev thauj mus los, xws li ib tug noog yuav yooj yim dua thiab sai dua kom loj hlob.
Cov neeg laus tsis pom zoo rau kev yuav khoom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum muas nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ib pawg me me ntawm cov noog yuav phem dua qub thiab qeeb qeeb los tsim, yog li ntawd nws pom zoo kom tau txais tsawg kawg 20 taub hau ib zaug.
Yuav kom xaiv zoo noj qab haus huv guinea fowlyuav tsum them sai sai rau nram qab no nta:
- Cov noog yuav tsum tau noj zoo, tsis yog lub txaj, tsis muaj lub cev ua, muaj xim zoo nkauj.
- Koj yuav tsis tau cov noog uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm rickets, piv txwv li, qhov txhaws hauv pob txha los yog tis, cov neeg uas tau mob, uas yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib txig ntawm kev txav, nrog rau hauv plab.
- Thaum muaj 5 hli (ntawm lub sijhawm no koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qhov sib deev ntawm guinea fowl), qhov nruab nrab noog hnyav yuav tsum: rau cov pojniam - tsawg kawg 1.3 kilos, rau cov txiv neej - 1.4 kg.
- Cov noog yuav tsum nrog cov nplaum, ci iab, tsiv muag. Them rau tus tub ntxhais kawm - nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txo kom tsawg thiab zoo li nws.
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas qhia qhov txawv guinea fowls, namely txiv neej los ntawm poj niamyuav tsum tau xav txog xws li nta:
- Cov noog ntawm 5 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub taub hau ntxiv. Cov pojniam muaj lub me me thiab cov plag tsev, uas ua suab tsis ua rau saum cov kaus ncauj. Cov txiv neej, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj ib qho loj thiab qis txha ceramum, uas nce tshaj saum cov kaus ncauj thiab muaj xim zog dua li cov pojniam.
- Ntawm lub taub hau, cov txiv neej muaj ib tug loj, upright Ridge, thaum tus poj niam, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, muaj ib tug me me crest thiab yog qhia rov qab.
- Cov txiv neej kuj muaj ob lub pob ntseg, uas yog qee zaus thiab qhov loj dua li cov poj niam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum xaiv txiv neej, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum muaj 4-5 tus pojniam ib 1 tus txiv neej, thiab nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tsawg tshaj li 2-3 txiv neej.
Chav nyob rau guinea fowls
Rau yug me nyuam guinea fowls, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau teem caij rau qhov chaw lawv yuav tsum nyob. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev lagluam uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev ywj pheej thiab tsis siv cov ntawv. 
Chav tsev yuav tsum tau yooj yim rau qhov chaw tso cov qe. Txhawm rau cov poj niam yuav maj mam zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab ib lub khib nyiab rau hauv ib chav uas yuav nqus dej noo thiab sov nws.
Hauv pem teb yog kho nrog slaked txiv qaub, rau qhov no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv txog 1 kg ntawm cov khoom rau ib 1 square meter. m. Tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev tswj kev ua haujlwm rau hauv pem teb nteg qe qhuav. Rau cov hom phiaj, straw, qhuav nyom, sawdust yog siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pojniam yuav tsum tau npaj cov tog ntoo uas yuav muaj 50 cm rau hauv pem teb. Qhov ntev ntawm lub pliaj yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 1 m rau 5 cov neeg.
Rau nws zoo kawg nkaus saib thiab gorgeous Tail lub peacock tau txais lub npe "noog ntawm paradise". Peb qhia koj txog kev tswj hwm thiab pub tus txiv neej zoo nrig hauv tsev.
Aviary kev taug kev
Guinea fowl yog heev fond ntawm dawb qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw txaus rau kev taug kev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub loj aviary. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog muab kev taug kev hauv kev qhib dav hlau qhib dav hlau thaum lub caij mating, vim hais tias mating yuav tsis tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw khuam siab. 
Kev qhib lub cua ntawm cov noog uas taug kev yuav tsum tau them rau hauv qhov siab txog 2 m siab, txij li thaum lawv tuaj yeem ya dhau qhov chaw nkaum yog tias nws siab tshaj qhov siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kom tiv thaiv tau tus noog los ntawm lub hnub ci los yog los tiv thaiv los ntawm los nag, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom ua ib daim kab xev.
Kawm txog kev cog qoob loo zoo li pheasants thiab ostriches nyob hauv tsev.
Pub pub noj
Xav txog seb nws yuav noj cov noog guinea thaum yug me nyuam tom tsev. Cov noog no zoo kawg nkaus khaws cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab muaj peev xwm noj carrots, beets, qos yaj ywm, zaub mov pov tseg, tshiab nyom nyob rau hauv shredded daim ntawv, thiab guinea fowls tau pub pub rau pub uas yog npaj rau cov qaib. Cov noog ntsuab tshiab yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm qhov kev xam: txhua tus neeg - tsawg kawg 50 g ib hnub twg. Tus nqi ntawm lub ntsiab pub yuav tsum mus txog 150 g.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qe bred hauv dej yuav pab txhawb nqa qe ntau lawm.
Guinea fowls, thaum lawv pib nteg qe, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab calcium uas muaj pub, los yog ua kom pub mis ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm crushed eggshell. 
Cov noog kuj noj cov cab, snails thiab qee cov kab, uas siab txaus lawv cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tsiaj noj. Yog tias lawv taug txoj kev mus rau ib qho chaw qhib dav hlau, koj yuav tsum tau noj haus kom tsis tu ncua nrog cov ntses pov tseg hauv cov dej hau kub los yog cov nqaij npau npau.
Guinea fowls zoo heev ua kom lub Colorado kab thiab tsis ua mob qoob loo. Tab sis lub cabbage kom cia lawv tawm ntawm cov noog tsis yog nqi nws, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm peck hau.
Nws yog tsim nyog los pub guinea noog 3 zaug ib hnub twg: thaum sawv ntxov, thaum noj su thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm pub cov noog yuav tsum tau muab cov dej tshiab thiab dej txias, thiab yog tias nws yog lub caij txias, dej yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub.
Yog hais tias koj tau muas me me, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv cov zaub mov txawv me ntsis ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm cov laus.
Rau cov tshuag hluas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm protein nyob rau hauv pub yog kwv yees li 25%, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog loj, cov protein yuav tsum yog li 15-20%. Guinea tsiaj yuav tau muab cov dej succulent pub rau noj. Thaum cov me nyaum qaib ib lub lis piam, koj tuaj yeem txiav cov me nyuam tshiab nyom, piv txwv li, cov nroj ntsuag, nyom, cov qos yaj ywm, cov pob kws thiab cov txiv dandelion. 
Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau sib txawv, uas yog, muaj ob qho zaub ntsuab thiab tshwj xeeb pub, nrog rau cov nplej noj, pob kws, millet groats, thiab, yog tias ua tau, cov mis nyuj thiab tshiab tsev cheese. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov ration nrog crushed chalk, plhaub crushed, coarse-grained thiab zoo-ntxuav River xuab zeb, zoo li boiled, tws eggshell.
Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, pigeons twb tej zaum tsuas yog kev txhais ntawm kev sib txuas lus, tab sis tam sim no cov noog yog bred rau zoo nkauj, kev ua si thiab ua noj ua haus. Thaum kev soj ntsuam nrog pigeons, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kab mob txaus ntshai uas lawv raug kev txom nyem.
Peculiarities ntawm guinea fowl tu nyob rau lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, guinea noog yuav tsum nyob hauv qhuav thiab sov so chavuas nws cov huab cua kub tsis poob rau hauv qab 18 ° C. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxuav chav hauv tsev ib hlis ib zaug, hloov lub qub litter rau tshiab, raws li nws yuav qias neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noog yuav tsum tau muab cov huab cua ntshiab, vim qhov no koj tuaj yeem ua qhov cua nkag rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa.
Guinea ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsum tau ntev thiab zoo illumination, vim qhov no switched on lub teeb yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 12 teev ib hnub twg. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, guinea noog kuj tuaj yeem tawm rau ib qho taug kev yog tias huab cua txias tsis poob rau hauv -10 ° C. Taug kev yuav tsum coj mus rau ib lub sijhawm, lossis lwm tus los saib xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm cov noog: yog tias lawv knocked ua ke, qhov no yog ib qho qhia tias lawv khov, thiab lawv yuav tsum rov qab mus rau qhov chaw. 
Lub caij ntuj no kev noj haus ntawm guinea fowls yuav tsum tiav, thiab pub mis yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 2 zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov koj muaj peev xwm muab mash, uas yuav muaj nqaij pov tseg nrog qaub mis nyuj thiab tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej uas nce lub qe qhuav. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab cov noog nrog grain thiab tsiaj pub.
Yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv chav nyob, uas yuav muaj plhaub, chalk, gravel zoo heev. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv lwm lub thawv uas ntub thiab cov xuab zeb poob rau hauv ib qho 1: 1 pau kom cov guinea fowls da dej hauv cov dej no.
Nyeem kuj txog kev yug me nyuam thiab quail breeds.
Kuv tuaj yeem nrog cov qaib
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm guinea fowls nrog chickens, muaj ob peb xaiv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej xwm.
Hauv thawj version, qaib thiab guinea noog tau ob leeg tau nrog thiab tsis tau txais ua ke. Yuav kom txiav txim siab txog dab tsi los ntawm nws, nws raug pom zoo tias ntau tus tib neeg yuav tsum hooked rau hauv nqaij qaib coop thiab pom li cas lawv yuav coj, thiab seb tus roosters yuav tua cov noog ntawm guinea. 
Nws tseem ua tau kom tsuas pib loj hlob cov hluas qaib thiab guinea fowls ua ke, nyob rau hauv no mob, lawv yuav tau ua zoo dua. Hauv qhov no, tom qab lawv loj tuaj lawm, yuav muaj qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev sib tw no, piv txwv li, tsis tas siv lwm chav.
Tab sis lub ntsiab zoo dua ntawm kev khaws cov noog ua ke yog tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qe. Vim lub fact tias guinea fowls yog prone rau cov neeg laus plob zuj zus thiab pom tias tsis yog leej niam uas muaj lub luag haujlwm, qaib pib hatch lawv cov qe, uas zoo heev ua rau lub cev muaj peev xwm.
Koj puas paub? Rau kev noj, cov nqaij ntawm guinea noog nyob rau hauv Soviet Union tau siv tsuas yog xyoo 1945, txawm tias qhov tseeb uas nws tau pib ua rau kev tuaj yeem ua rau qhov chaw no hauv lub xyoo pua paub, rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj.
Muaj lwm txoj hau kev. Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm mating caij, roosters yuav them nyiaj rau cov poj niam tus noog. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, nws yuav tig mus ua kom sib luag sib txawv ntawm guinea noog thiab nqaij qaib tom qab tau txais cov me nyuam, los yog cov qe tsuas yog tsis tau fertilized. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cais cov guinea noog thiab qaib cais nyob rau hauv lub mating lub caij nyob rau hauv thiaj li tiv thaiv tau cov tsos ntawm undesirable tov zag.
Tus "txheeb ze" ntawm qaib cov txwv, yaj yuam thiab guinea fowl yog ib feem, uas tseem tuaj yeem ua tau bred tom tsev.
Rearing
Yuav kom tau lub qe tawm ntawm lub qe, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub qe uas tau khaws cia tsis pub ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam hauv qhov chaw tsaus thiab nyob rau ntawm 2 mus rau 6 ° C, thiab cov av noo ntawm 70-80%. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qe yuav tsum tau pw hauv tshwj xeeb hlwb, blunt kawg li. 
Ua ntej yuav muab cov qe hauv cov kab tsim los yog hauv qab tus poj qaib, lawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaj thiab ntsia mus rau hauv lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib chav tsaus nti. Rau tsim kom loj hlob, haum qe uas muaj ib tug loj ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj 40 g, yam uas tsis muaj kev tawg ntawm lub plhaub, qhov pear zoo. Heev loj loj los yog lwm yam me me qe, zoo li tsis zoo, uas tau muab cia ntev, los yog muaj ob lub nkaub qoob loo, yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
- Thawj lub lim tiam ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 37.8 ° C thiab ib pwm ntawm 50%, lub qe yuav tsum tau hloov 4 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj lub lim tiam mus rau ob, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum yog tib yam, thiab cov av noo yuav tsum tau txo kom tsawg ntawm 5% mus rau 45%. Tig qe yuav tsum nqa tawm 6 zaus ib hnub twg.
- Ntawm hnub tim 15 txog rau hnub 18, cov huab cua sov yuav tsum yog 37.8 ° S, thiab cov av noo - 50%. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog tig lub qe 6 zaug ib hnub, thiab koj yuav tsum tau txias lub qe ob zaug ib hnub twg rau 20 feeb.
- Los ntawm 19 mus rau 25 hnub, cov huab cua kub yuav tsum yog 37.5 ° S, thiab cov av noo yuav tsum yog 65%.
- Hnub 26th koj yuav tsum hloov lub qe mus rau lub chav ua haujlwm hatcher. Guinea fowl yog hatching qe sai thiab tib lub sijhawm. Feem ntau, kev tshem tawm pib tom qab ob peb xuab moos tom qab koj hloov lub tais ntawm cov qe mus rau lub qhov chaw ntiav.
Tom qab cov txiv nees qaib thiab qhuav qhuav, lawv yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm ntawm cov kab tsim tawm thiab hloov mus rau hauv cov thawv uas siv rau txhua tus tub ntxhais hluas, 25 cov neeg txhua tus.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv qaib huag, feem ntau mus txog 20 lub qe yuav pw hauv qab qaib los yog qaib cov txwv. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm tus poj qaib thiab xaiv rau cov xeeb ntxwv zoo thiab yav dhau los ntawm cov kab tsim.
Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm hatching chickens, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau irradiate lub quartz teeb rau 2 feeb. Los ntawm txoj kev ua no, cov tsiaj nyeg yuav nce hatchability thiab kho kom zoo.
Hauv thawj 3 hnub ntawm lub neej, tus Caesarean yuav luag txhua zaus hauv qab cua sov los yog hauv tus poj qaib, lawv tsis muaj zog thiab pw nrog lawv qhov muag kaw.
Brood hlob zoo txaus thiab tom qab ib lub hlis pib tsiv tawm. Txog 3 lub hlis muaj hnub nyoog, guinea fowls twb tau txais siab heev thiab txawv ntawm cov laus xwb me me, thiab lawv kuj tsis muaj qoob loo saum taub hau. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, cov tib neeg ncav cuag ib qhov hnyav ntawm 1 kg.
Yog li, nws tsis yooj yim rau yug thiab tuav guinea noog nyob hauv tsev, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab kev tawm tswv yim txog kev tu, kev pub noj thiab kev tu cov nqaij qaib.
