Phalaenopsis orchid yog ib qho kws zoo nkauj thiab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev ua tsev los ua cov kab kos. Cov nroj tsuag loj no txawv ntawm lwm tsev neeg cov paj, thiab lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Txhua qhov chaw uas koj tau txais Phalaenopsis orchid, nws yuav tsis raug mob kom muab nws rho tawm ib lub hlis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thiab tso tawm ntawm lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev cog khoom nyob hauv tsev. Phalaenopsis yog suav hais tias tsis muaj qab hau, tab sis nws tshwm sim rau cov nroj tsuag pib mob.
Thaum pom tias lawv tsis tov, hnoos, lossis ua rau muaj cov pob zeb, los yog phalaenopsis orchid tawm hloov, tus tswv tsev ceev faj sim kom paub tias yuav ua li cas.
Phalaenopsis orchid nplooj yog ntsws, dab tsi ua
Ntawm qee kis, koj yuav pom tias cov nplooj yog koj lub tsev nyiam. Fell cia thiab pib txhawj xeeb. Nws tsis yog yooj yim to taub yog vim li cas cov nplooj orchid nplooj muaj wrinkled: feem ntau yuav, nws tsis muaj noo noo. Koj yuav tsum txhim kho lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov dej thiab txau cov nroj tsuag thiab, feem ntau yog, txhua yam yuav raug sai sai heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tom qab thawj zaug dej tshuaj qhov teeb meem tsis tau raug kho, ces nws tsis yog dej, thiab koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav lwm hom kab mob paj.Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias cov dej sib txuam txhua zaus, tab sis lub orchid zoo li niaj zaus evaporating ya raws, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov chaw txias rau nws. Muaj ib daim ntawv qhia "thawj zaug" rau cov neeg mob xws li: qab zib phoov. Plaub teaspoons ntawm qab zib diluted nyob rau hauv ib khob dej, siv nrog ib tug txhuam nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej on qis dua ntawm daim ntawv thaum hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, nco ntsoov ntxuav tawm: lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum ua pa.
Koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv qhia no 2-3 zaug, tab sis tsuas yog daim ntawv tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, thiab yog tias koj paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob, vim hais tias qab zib yog ib qho zoo nruab nrab.Vim li cas wilted nplooj ntawm phalaenopsis orchid, paus kev puas tsuaj
Yog tias koj tau ywg dej thiab ywg dej rau koj phalaenopsis zoo, tab sis cov nplooj tsis xav rov qab, thiab tseem saib tsis zoo, saib lub hauv paus. Thaum twg cov orchids muaj flabby, sluggish, mos, daj thiab tuag nplooj, yog vim li cas yog yuav luag txhua zaus nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm.
Koj puas paub? Phalaenopsis orchid yog ib qho nroj tsuag heev, nws tuaj yeem rov qab txawm nrog 5-6 cm txha nqaj qaum. Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm tsis tshuav txhua, tab sis lub orchid yog tsis depleted mus rau qhov kev txwv, txawm nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm sim reanimate nws.
Kev kho mob tuaj yeem hais tias tsis muaj calcium lossis phosphorus, tab sis cov keeb kwm puas tsuaj yog qhov feem ntau thiab ntau (9 tawm ntawm 10 leej) yog vim li cas vim cov orchids muaj cov nplooj ntoo. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txav lub orchid hauv lub lauj kaub, xyuas seb nws puas muaj nyob hauv av. Yog hais tias nws "staggers" zoo li ib qho hniav phem, ces lub hauv paus system tau raug kev txomnyem kev puas tsuaj. 
Nws yog tsim nyog los rub lub orchid tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab ua tib zoo xyuas lub keeb kwm. Qhuav, lwj, lwj thiab lub hauv paus hniav lwj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog rab riam zoo kom huv. Txhim kho qhov txiav nrog crushed thee los yog antiseptic yam tsis muaj cawv. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis pub cov nroj tsuag kom txog rau thaum tiav kho ntawm qhov txhab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cov khub raug kho nrog ib yam tshuaj muaj cawv, nws yuav kis tau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ua rau tsis zoo rau lub nroj tsuag tsis zoo.
Ua rau me ntsis ntawm phalaenopsis nplooj
Muaj ib hnub koj yuav pom tau tias lub orchid muaj cov pob zeb ntawm nplooj. Cov no tuaj yeem hlawv cov cim, los yog foci ntawm tus kab mob viral, bacterial, los yog fungal. Ob lub xeem yuav tsis yooj yim los ntawm qhov sib txawv, vim cov tsos mob zoo sib xws: ob leeg pathogens thiab pathogens tawm me ntsis ntawm phalaenopsis orchid nplooj.
Koj puas paub? Qhov tshwj xeeb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob fungal yog qhov tsis muaj tsw.Cov tsos ntawm stains yuav yog ib qho teeb meem loj tsis yog rau ib tug nroj tsuag, tab sis rau tag nrho tsev tsev xog paj, vim kis kab mob kis tau. Tawm tsam zoo li no, tsis txhob ntshai. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum cais tawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, ces xam tawm yog vim li cas muaj me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj. Nyob ntawm seb cov pathogen, lawv muaj qhov sib txawv.
Pob tshab me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj orchid nplooj . Cov phaj tshwm sim ntawm daim ntawv, uas qhuav tawm thiab ua pob tshab. Feem ntau yuav tshwm sim, qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hu ua fungal, tab sis nws kuj yog kis tau tus kab mob. 
Xim av xim rau phalaenopsis orchid nplooj. Tus kab mob hu ua fungal yog cov me me ntawm cov xim av xim uas loj tuaj thiab, thaum kawg, lub orchid nplooj yoojyim tag nrho xim av. Tus kab mob kis tau pib nrog cov xim av, uas, raws li tus kab mob loj zuj zus, ua dub thiab muaj kev nyuaj siab. 
Dej ntub dej nrog cov xim daj ntawm nplooj orchid - feem ntau yuav kab mob mos mos rot (Erwinia). Nws tsw lwj zaub, nws loj hlob sai sai - koj tsis muaj sijhawm rov los saib, raws li cov nplooj orchid twb dhau los ua dej ua ke, tsis muaj sia. Pib nrog ib tug me ntsis speck. Cov ntub ntub dej yuav ua tau los ntawm tshav kub los yog tshav kub. Xws li kev puas tsuaj muaj ib qho tsaus nti bezel. Lawv tsis tau rov qab los thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis lawv lwj qhov zoo ntawm lub paj. Thaum muaj qhov txav ntawm qhov kub nyhiab los yog lwm yam khoom siv puas tsuaj, kev tswj fwm xyuas yuav tsum muab coj los xyuas dua thiab cov zoo li yuav tsum raug zam. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag muaj tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau ua kiag tam sim. 
Dub me ntsis tshwm ntawm nplooj orchid nplooj. Cov pob zeb dub rau ntawm koj lub orchid yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm kev tuaj lig, chlorosis, phyllostosis (dub chaw) thiab lwm yam kabmob phom sij. Ib qho kab mob kis tau tus kab mob kuj yuav tshwm sim rau hauv cov pob zeb dub. 
Yog tias lub pob tw ntawm lub orchid hloov dubfeem ntau yuav nws yog dub rot - feem ntau txaus ntshai fungal tus kab mob. Nws hlub paj twb tsis muaj zog los ntawm ib txhia kab mob thiab nrog Library koom nrog tus kab mob no. Yog tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam, nws yuav tsis tau txuag nws. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog tsawg kub. Cov kev kho mob yog tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw nrog kho lub slices, hloov lub substrate, disinfecting lub lauj kaub, cais nws los ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag, thiab nruj me ntsis tsom xyuas tag nrho cov tsev xog paj. Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau tsim cov feem ntau dej siab mob rau cov nroj tsuag. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm hais tias cov kab mob kis tsis tau, tus kab mob yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm lwm cov tsev neeg hauv tsev thiab kom zoo zoo li kho tau nws cov txij nkawm: teeb pom kev, dej, pub mis, huab cua. Cov chaw puas tsuaj nrog txiav lub cev tsis huv kom noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob pathogen.
- Kab mob kab mob. Txo cov av noo, txo kev ntxiv. Tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg nrog ib yam twj paj nruas. Kev kho mob tsawg kawg yog tsib hnub nrog tus neeg saib xyuas tus kab mob bactericidal: streptocid, furatsilin, gentamicin, thiab lwm yam.
- Kab mob kis. Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho mob rau cov kab mob kis, kev kho yog tsom rau tshem tawm cov khoom tawg, tsim kev mob thiab txhawb nqa lub cev.
- Fungi. Txiav tawm qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj qee lub cev, siv ceev xwmphem cov tshuaj txau kom txog thaum rov ua haujlwm tiav rov qab kho, tsis tu ncua nrog kev kho fungicidal, tab sis nyob hauv kev kho mob.
Kev cog lus ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub orchid yog txoj kev saib xyuas zoo, uas txhua tus neeg sawv cev yuav tsum tau: dendrobium, tselogina, miltassia, wanda, ludysia, blétilla, venerina nkawm khau, cymbidium, miltoniopsis.
Cov nplooj xau yog cov xua thiab muag muag
Muab hais tias lub keeb kwm tsis raug puas, qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no tej zaum yuav muaj cov nram qab no:
- Overheating ntawm keeb kwm. Lub lauj kaub nrog cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw txias dua thiab cia nws nyob ib leeg rau ib teev lossis ob. Qhov loj tshaj - gradualness, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis sharply txias lub orchid. Tom qab so, nws yuav tsum tau poured abundantly thiab irrigated. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm li ob peb hnub kom tiav rov qab.
- Ntev npaum li cas los yog tsis muaj ya raws. Hauv cov no, koj yuav tsum tau hloov hom kev haus dej kom tsawg. Hauv cov dej, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xyuas ntau ntau rau lub sij hawm xws li hauv lub xeev ntawm cov substrate, qhov ziab ntawm uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam.
- Ntau heev los yog tsawg heev fertilizer. Ib tug loj concentration ntawm fertilizer tau hlawv lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag. Yog tias koj "overfed" lub orchid thiab nkag siab tias qhov no yog vim li cas ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub substrate, tshawb xyuas cov hauv paus hniav thiab tshem tawm cov uas puas. Yog hais tias lub paj "underfed", koj yuav tsum kho qhov system. Nco ntsoov tias qhov puas ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab.
- Yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav dua. Yog hais tias muaj ntau cov hauv paus hniav nyob hauv lub lauj kaub, lub substrate muaj oxidized, nws tau caked thiab tau poob nws lub ntsiab ua haujlwm - huab cua permeability, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau transplanted, vim nws pib choke. Lwm tus vim li cas - lub substrate yuav kis tau nrog av fungus.
Koj puas paub? Lub hauv paus teeb meem yog ib txwm thaws rov tom qab ntsuab. Yog tias koj hloov qhov xwm txheej "hauv qab", qhov "saum toj" kuj yuav zoo.
Grey rot hauv orchid phalaenopsis
Grey rot yog ib hom kab mob fungal uas muaj cov tsig mog tshwm sim, muaj ntaub nplaum nplaum. Nws pib ntawm nplooj, ces txav mus rau cov av thiab cov paj, uas yog them nrog xim av specks. Qhov ua rau ntawm grey rot yog tsawg kub plus high humidity. Nws kuj tseem yuav raug kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen chiv. Kev kho mob classic: tshem tawm ntawm cov cheeb tsam thiab cov tshuaj fungicidal.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tias lub grey rot spores ua resistant mus rau yeeb tshuaj, thiab yog tias tib nroj tsuag yuav rov raug cuam tshuam los ntawm grey rot, lub fungicide siv nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum sib txawv.
Wither Phalaenopsis yoojyim, kev tiv thaiv kabmob
Orchid suffers los ntawm pests ntau li ntau los ntawm tus kab mob. Muaj ntau cov kab xwv uas nyiam noj zaubmov, tshwjxeeb, phalaenopsis. Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv.
- Liab tiaj tus mite - Cov kab laus feem ntau thoob plaws hauv tsev greenhouses. Dwells rau saum daim ntawv. Nws nqus cov kua txob los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, raws li ib qho ntawm cov nplooj ntoos tig daj, nws cov npoo qhwv, thiab nws qhov qis dua tau txais ib yam khoom plig ci. Cov tshuaj tua kab no tiv thaiv tsis tau nws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ua khoom noj rau cov zuam tshuaj lom neeg.
- Mealybug - quav hniav nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab substrate. Tshwm sim rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog vim yog kev ua txhaum ntawm hom kev kawm, txum ntawm cov paj thiab hauv nplooj. Tshem tawm cov paj rwb, ntxuav nrog dej npum, tshuaj tsuag "Fitoverm" ob zaug nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm lub lim tiam.
- Shchitovka thiab cuav tus neeg zov nyob qhov twg lub pob tw thiab sab sab ntawm nplooj. Lub nplaum lo xim tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Pojniam nteg qe, npog lawv nrog ib crust - ib daim ntaub thaiv npog. Tus cab no yog qhov nyuaj heev rau hatch. Nws yog tsim nyog los cuam tshuam nws nrog ib tug tiv thaiv-plab hnyuv insecticide, uas yog watered nrog substrate. Nws yog absorbed los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav mus rau lub orchid, thiab nws ua poisonous mus rau scythes. Rov qab kho dua tom qab ib lub lim tiam.
- Phalaenopsis mite, los yog ca phaj ua rau lub neej zais thiab hides ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj los yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov folds. Nws ua rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob, lub orchid tuaj yeem cog tsis tau cov hauv paus hniav, cov me nyuam mos, cov nplooj, raws li tus zuam noj mov thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Tshaj tawm tsis pom zoo. Kev siv cov yeeb tshuaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsim rau nws. Hauv qhov no, ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Marshal pro-insecticide yog qhov tseeb. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw no yuav tsis tshua muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sab nraud lub tsev uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev kho mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los yaug qhov kev npaj los ntawm tag nrho cov chaw tsuas yog lub paj.
- Spider mite - qhov tsos ntawm ib tug nplooj lwg ntawm lub paj thiab nyob rau sab hauv sab ntawm nplooj, nyob rau hauv cov theem siab tshaj ntawm daj me ntsis, twisting thiab ziab lub nplooj. Tshwm nyob rau hauv qhuav cua. Ntxuav nrog soapy dej, los rhuav tshem cov zuam ntxiv kom muaj kev kub hnyiab nrog rau qhov nce ntawm feem pua ntawm ya raws. Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis ua kom sov. Kho nrog tshuaj tua kab.
- Thrips - me me thiab cov cwj nrag ntawm sab hauv ntawm nplooj. Lawv ua rau kev puas tsuaj zoo ib yam li kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab laug sab, txhawm rau ntawm paj, nplooj, keeb kwm, thiab hauv substrate. Tawg vim yog muaj huab cua ntau dhau los yog kis los ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj mob, raws li lawv muaj tis.
Kev npaj yuav pab rau Pheenopsis Orchid los yog sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam nws cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag: "Fundazol", "Fitosporin", "Fitoverm", "Aktellik", "Zirkon", "Aktara", "Alirin", "Hetero-Auxin" "Npaj-Vir", "Kornevin".
Tom qab kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem ua lub tswv yim tsis yog lawm tias Phalaenopsis orchid yog ib qho kev ntxub heev thiab tsis yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas, yog raug ntau yam kab mob uas ua rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, phalaenopsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov kab mob, feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas, zoo siab rau lawv cov tswv tsev nrog cov paj zoo nkauj thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo.
