Lub begonias ntawm kev zoo nkauj qhuav nplooj ntawm cov sawv thiab lub paj: yog vim li cas no tshwm sim thiab ua li cas yog tias tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tau faded?

Begonia hu ua capricious qab teb kev zoo nkauj. Tab sis yog tias koj paub tias yuav tu nws li cas, ces qhov kev zoo nkauj yuav dhau los ua neeg mloog lus thiab muaj lub siab ntseeg, tso tseg kev tsis zoo, thiab yuav ntev rau qhov muag. Tsis los ntawm lub caij nyoog, begonia yog ib yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyiam tshaj, ob qho tib si rau hauv tsev thiab lub vaj.

Mus rau hnub tim, muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab ntau yam ntawm begonias, thiab lawv mus txuas ntxiv thim siv yug me nyuam. Begonia yog yooj yim kom paub, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nws yog, txhua yam yog zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nws: asymmetric nplooj nrog veins, thiab ci paj ntawm txawv xim.

Begonia muaj npe tom qab Michel Begone, uas nyob rau hauv 1687 coj ib qho kev ntoj ke mus rau Antilles hauv Caribbean mus sau cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd cov paj tau pom tias tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau tej hom kab mob yav dhau los.

Begonia yog deciduous, Bush thiab tuberous. Cov yav tas feem ntau hlob nyob rau hauv teb. Vim lub loj heev tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv ornamental teb yog tsis muaj uniform zoo li ntawm begonias. Cov feem ntau nrov nyob rau hauv Russia yog lub noob nom noob tswv begonia, ib qho ntawm feem ntau unpretentious. Tab sis txawm muaj teeb meem tshwm sim rau nws.

Vim li cas qhuav tuaj?

Yoojyim rau ntawm cov npoo

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv begonias yog ziab lub nplooj ib ncig ntawm lub sawv. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm nws thiab dua mus qhuas cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm begonias, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim thawj qhov ua rau.

Ua rau Yoojyim Qhuav:

• kev nyuaj siab;
• tej yam tsis zoo (cua qhuav, hnub ci, ntawv sau);
• lub sij hawm tsis ywg dej;
• tsis muaj kab kawm;
• kab mob;
• kab tsuag.

Nyob rau hauv cov forums, koj tuaj yeem pheej nrhiav tau ib zaj dab neeg uas begonia pib qhuav tom qab hnub tom qab nws tau tuaj, los sis tsuas yog nqa ntawm ib chav mus rau lwm tus (txog vim li cas begonia tau qhuav thiab ua, nyeem ntawm no). Tsis tsim txom, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag kev nyuab siab. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog nws thiab sim tsim cov kev mob siab tshaj plaws.

Feem ntau, begonias muaj nplooj qhuav ntawm cov npoo ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas thiab tej yam tsis tsim nyog. (yog vim li cas begonias yuav tig daj thiab qhuav nplooj, nws yog sau ntawm no). Cov nroj tsuag yuav qhuav heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws muab tso ze ze cua sov. Los yog txias, yog tias qhov kub li 18 degrees. Los yog kub dhau, yog tias siab tshaj 30 degrees. Tsis nyiam begonias thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Nws nyiam ya raws, ntsis teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov sov so.

Begonia yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua hnub thiab tsis pub kom qhuav tag nrho cov av. Tab sis yog tias koj overdo nws nrog watering, nws yuav pib tig daj thiab rot. Tsob nroj tsuag kuj tsis nyiam, ntawm qhov no feem ntau pom cov pob.

Cov taum thiab qhuav nplooj tuaj yeem kuj yog cov cim qhia ntawm kev mob ntawm begonia. Qhov ntau tshaj yog:

1. Mealy dew.
2. Grey rot.
3. Nplhaib thiab kab mob Spotting. Kab tsuag feem ntau nqa kab, xws li aphids los yog thrips.

Rau txhua tus kab mob, nws txoj kev kho mob:

• Mealy dew - ib qho kab mob uas yooj yim kom pom. Thaum xub thawj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog li yog sprinkled nrog hmoov, thiab tom qab dawb Bloom npog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm nplooj, nws pib qhuav tawm. Kev daws teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom los yog seastan yuav pab tau.
• Grey rot - qhuav nplooj, grey watery me ntsis, hnoos qus rau ntawm qia thiab paj. Tshuaj tooj liab-xab npum, 1% Bordeaux kua thiab lwm tus siv rau kev kho mob.

Paj

Cov paj, zoo li nplooj, yog teeb meem, lawv qhuav thiab poob rau tib qho laj thawj xws li: kev ntxhov siab, kev tu xyuas tsis zoo, kev qhuav, los yog dej ntau heev tshaj. Tab sis tshwj xeeb yog koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog txau, begonia tsis nyiam nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thiab lub buds pib qhuav tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho yog hais tias noo noo tau txais on lawv. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai, yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim, begonia yuav zoo li unpretentious.

Yoo thiab Buds

Kev qhia:

1. Moisten pa yog tias nws qhuav. Tsuas tso ib lub taub ntim nrog dej tom ntej rau cov nroj tsuag yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb humidifiers.
2. Muab cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas tsis muaj qhov ncaj qha tshav ntuj.
3. Saib xyuas ntawm qhov kub, nws yuav tsum yog los ntawm 18 mus rau 25 degree.
4. Kuaj seb lub paj puas muaj chaw txaus nyob hauv lub lauj kaub. Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm tuaj mus rau saum npoo, nws xav tau ib tug hloov.
5. Saib, seb lub ntiaj teb puas tau piam, txawm tias tsis muaj kab, thiab seb qhov twg yog qhov mob.
6. Siv chiv thiab chiv.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tus begonia blooms, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv chiv nrog high nitrogen cov ntsiab lus, nws mob nws.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Begonia hlub cua sov thiab av noo. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias nws tau yug los hauv kub lub teb chaws, qhov ncaj qha tshav ntuj tua nws. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nws qhov chaw uas tsis muaj qhov kaj ci, tiam sis yeej ib txwm muaj cua sov thiab cua txias ntawm 60%. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nyiam mob, kom tsis txhob ziab thiab kab mob, begonias yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua, txog 3 zaug hauv ib lub hlis, rau lub hom phiaj no ua kua chiv los yog potassium nitrate tsim nyog. Thiab tsis nco qab txog qhov niaj zaus, tab sis lub tas li cas ntawm watering.

Peb muab rau koj saib cov yees duab txog kev tu mob hauv begonia:

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias tus neeg tu vaj tsev qhuav?

Yog hais tias tus begonia tau qhuav kiag li, thiab cov nplooj thiab paj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab nws pov tseg, tseem muaj sij hawm los cawm nws:

1. Kuaj seb puas yog cov hauv paus hauv kev txiav txim siab, yog tias muaj cov cim qhia ntawm qhov rotting. Tso tawm tsuas noj qab nyob zoo thiab cog rau hauv ib qho av tshiab (laus yuav tau muab pov tseg).
2. Txiav tawm tag nrho cov nplooj qhuav thiab stems.
3. Npog lub lauj kaub nrog ntawv ci los yog lub hnab.
4. Muab tso rau hauv kev mob siab thiab tsis nco qab noj.

Yog tias txhua yam tiav, qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb, tom qab ntawd tsis ntev los ntawm begonia yuav zoo siab dua koj.

Tsis txhob ntshai, yog hais tias lub begonias tau qhuav ob peb qis nplooj, qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hloblaus tuag, tshiab sawv ntxov. Tab sis yog qhov teeb meem loj heev, ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim thiab ua raws li cov kev xav tau zoo tshaj plaws: lub teeb, av noo, qhov kub, cov txheej txheem cov chiv, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo.

Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas rau begonia, nws yuav nplua txawm lub feem ntau inexperienced beginners. Nws tsis yog los ntawm lub caij nyoog uas nws muaj kev hlub heev hauv peb lub teb chaws. Begonia ntxuav cov huab cua, qhov zoo ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab tsis ua rau ua xua.