Cherry "Ural Ruby" yog ib tug me me Bush uas ncav ib qhov siab ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters. Ob peb cov duab ntawm no Cherry yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Qhov no muaj ntau cov khoom siv tau zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho rau cov huab cua.
Xam cherry txawv lig flowering, zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ripen ua ke.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Yug me nyuam yaus hu ua "Ural Ruby" Cherry yog thawj zaug thaum xyoo 1950. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub cog qoob loo N. Gvozdyukova, uas sawv cev rau chaw nres tsheb Sverdlovsk Horticulture Station ntawm Ural NIISH, tau ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm no nrog rau S. Zhukov, uas sawv cev rau Central General Laboratory. I. V. Michurin.
Ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm Tambov koom txoos yug me nyuam tau muab cog qoob loo ntawm "Michurinsky" ntau yam raws li lub hauv paus rau ntau yam tshiab. Ural neeg siv lub noob ntawm lub zos steppe ntau yam "Zoo" rau kev hla. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam tawm tuaj, uas tau zoned thiab ua tswvcuab hauv xyoo 1959 mus rau hauv Lub Xeev Kev Tsav-Tshaj Sau-Npe-Zej Zog ntawm thaj tsam Ural, Vyatka thiab West Siberian ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Tam sim no, lub Ural Ruby yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv Chelyabinsk, Perm thiab Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Xav txog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm hom no Cherry. "Ural Ruby" yog ib tug me me Bush nrog kis ceg.
Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb ntawm ntau yam rau koj zaj lus, koj muaj peev xwm kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cherries ntawm Zhukovsky, Lyubskaya, Dub Large, Turgenevka, Vladimirskaya, Shokoladnitsa, Kharitonovskaya, Molodezhnaya.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Cherry qhov siab nce 1.5 m, tej zaum nws yuav loj hlob mus txog 1.8-2 m. Crohn ntawm suav hais tias Cherry ntau yam ntawm neglect nruab nrab. Thaum nws yog tsim, tag nrho daim ntawv no yog tsim nrog medium kis ceg.
Fruitful nyob rau hauv no tsob ntoo yog txhua xyoo growths thiab bouquet ceg. Cov nplooj, uas yog qhov ci ntsa iab, lawv cov duab zoo li lub nkoj. Foliage muaj hom dav dav heev. 
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no Cherry yog maub liab, ntawm medium loj. Lawv cov luj yog hais txog 3.2 g. Berries muaj ib tug sib npaug zoo, saj qab zib-qaub. Tasting cov qhab nia ntawm "Ural Ruby" yog 2.8 ntsiab lus. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj li 9% ntawm suab thaj, 1.6% cov acids, thiab kuj txog 15 mg ntawm vitamin C. Kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab; lub qia yog nruab nrab nyob rau hauv loj, khov kho txuas mus rau fetus; cov pob txha me, yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub plawv hniav.
Koj puas paub? Cov pob txha thiab cherry noob tuaj yeem tsis tau noj nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, vim hais tias lawv tau yooj yim yuav lom.
Pollination
Qhov no Cherry yog self-infertile ntau yam, i.e. cov nroj tsuag muaj ib hom paj ntoo. Qhov no tiv thaiv qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cherries vim yog nws tus kheej fertilization ntawm lawv tus kheej pollen.
Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tsis muaj pollinators rau ntawm koj qhov chaw, nws yuav Bloom beautifully txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tsis muab ib tug sau. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov xyuas kom loj hlob ze nws pollinators, uas yog haum rau no ntau yam. 
Tsob ntoo yog ib qho zoo heev pollinator, uas rau ob peb lub xyoo tau raug siv rau kev loj hlob thiab yug me nyuam siab-yielding ntau yam ntawm cherries. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau pollination "Ruby Ural": "Mayak", "Zagrebinskaya", "Polevka", "Zvezdochka", "Alatyrskaya" thiab "Generous".
Gestation lub sijhawm
Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen lig (thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj) thiab dai ntawm ceg ntev mus. Fruiting yog tsim nyog tos ntawm peb xyoo tom qab tsob ntoo tau cog.
Tawm
Cov tawm los ntawm cherries yog siab, nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm ib qho xws li tsob ntoo koj muaj peev xwm tau txais li 6 kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muaj mob thaum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Russia Federation qhov sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog txog li 14-15 kg.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Cov ntoo ntawm "Ural Ruby" cherries tau hloov zoo rau cov huab cua tsis zoo. Nws muaj qhov siab ua kom zoo. Ntoo tuaj yeem tiv taus kub-30-35 ° C.
Koj puas paub? Cherry yog txias heev resistant. Qhov no cog hlob nyob rau hauv qus, txawm nyob rau hauv lub Himalayas.
Daim ntawv thov
Cherry ripens lig dhau lawm, cov qoob loo ntawm nws yog siv ntau rau kev ua. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hom ntawm Cherry yuav noj raw, qhuav los yog khaws cai.
Koj tuaj yeem ua compotes, jams, jellies, syrups, tinctures, txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo dej los ntawm berries. Cov nplooj ntawm Ural Ruby yog ntxiv rau pickling cucumbers los yog lwm yam zaub.
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv beekeeping, raws li nws yog ib qho zoo heev zib mu nroj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub Cherry yog cog raws li ib tug ornamental nroj.
Cog cai rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings
Yuav kom noj cov hauv paus, koj xav tau:
- txoj cai los npaj lub qhov taub;
- ua kom cov chiv tsim nyog;
- ua raws li cov cai thiab txoj kev tsaws;
- xaiv cov khoom cog zoo;
- cog rau hauv qhov tseeb lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo.
Lub sijhawm zoo
Qhov no tsi Cherry yog cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum buds blossoming, los yog kom txog thaum nruab nrab-Autumn. Tab sis caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau nws, vim hais tias tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg cov hluas sapling tej zaum yuav khov yog muaj thaum ntxov frosts.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Lub seedling yuav tsum tau cog nyob qhov twg muaj ntau ntawm tshav ntuj thiab muaj qhov ruaj airing. Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm nws tsaws tsis muaj stagnation ntawm av, uas mus ze ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov av rau cog seedlings yuav tsum lub teeb, xoob thiab dua li loamy.
Cov txheej txheem thiab qauv
Thaum cog Bush ntau yam, qhov deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm 2 meters. Cov av yuav tsum yog 50 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab tib qhov tob. Nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tau muab fertilizing, muaj raws ntawm humus, 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb, txog li 40 g ntawm superphosphate thiab tshauv. Thaum av nplaum av tseem tuaj yeem tau ntxiv ib thoob cov xuab zeb.
Tom qab ntawd ib tug peg yog tsav mus rau hauv lub qhov, uas tsob ntoo yuav tsum raug khi. Cov keeb kwm yog pre-ntxuav los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab soaked rau 3 teev, ces lawv tau ua tib zoo lowered rau hauv lub qhov thiab them nrog av, tightly tamping cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dej cov nroj tsuag mus rau ob los yog peb lub thoob ntawm sov distilled dej.Yuav kom tiv thaiv tsis txhob kis tau dej thaum lub sij hawm tshuav dej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib tug npoo npoo npoo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sapling ntawm seedling, lub cheeb ntawm uas yuav tsum 60 cm.
Yog hais tias txhua yam yog ua kom raug, ces lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm tsob ntoo tom qab watering thiab txo cov av yuav nyob rau hauv av theem. Yog hais tias koj ua yuam kev - tsis ceeb! Qhov no tuaj yeem kho yog av qeeg hauv av los yog av ntiv av ntau. Tom qab cog rau ntawm ko taw ntawm seedling yuav tsum ncuav tawm lub mulch nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sawdust los yog compost.Nta raws caij nyoog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Kev tu Ural Ruby Cherry tom qab cog tsis txawv ntawm qhov uas xav tau los ntawm tag nrho cov ntoo ntawm no hom: fertilizer, watering, pruning ntawm qub ceg thiab loosening cov av yog tias tsim nyog.
Siv dej thiab loosening
Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no, 3-4 irrigations yuav txaus rau cherries yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sij hawm ntoo kev loj hlob theem:
- thawj zaug tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau ywg dej tom qab ub;
- qhov thib ob watering tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntawm tsim ntawm ovary (tom qab Lub rau hli ntuj shedding);
- qhov thib peb watering yuav tsum tau ua tom qab sau los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn;
- 4th watering - podzimny, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Tus nqi ntawm vegetative dej rau cherries yog 5-7 thoob rau ib tsob ntoo thiab nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog. 
Fertilization
Chiv, uas muaj potassium thiab phosphorus, yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiaj li hais tias txoj kev no yuav poob hauv khawb. Organic teeb meem (compost los rotted manure) ntxiv txhua peb lub xyoos. Nitrogen yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cai nyob rau hauv Bush ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ob qho kev pub mis ntxiv. Thawj tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm flowering, lub thib ob - 14 hnub tom qab nws txiav, rau lub hom phiaj no, mullein thiab tshauv yog siv.
Cov neeg txhawb zog ntawm cov organic teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov ntu ntawm kev siv cov charcoal, yaj, npua, luav, nees, nyuj dung, nqaij qaib manure raws li ib tug fertilizer, thiab zoo li txoj kev npaj hnav khaub ncaws nettle, poov, ammonia.
Tua tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ural Rubinovaya txig resists cherry aphid thiab slimy sawfly, tab sis tuaj yeem mob fungal - coccomycosis. Nws yog tau los hais txog tus kab mob los ntawm spores ntawm ib tug fungus, yog hais tias xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj yog pom nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo, thiab lawv cia li phooj ywg shedding, uas tshwm sim ntau ntxov tshaj li tsim lub sij hawm, tau pom.
Qhov no yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev rau ib tsob ntoo, vim hais tias ib qho nroj tsuag liab tsis tau noj tsis xwm yeem. Yog li ntawd, nws ua rau lub ntiajteb qaug zog zuj zus, uas dhau sijhawm yuav ua rau nws tuag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no los ntawm kev tshwm sim, tsob ntoo yuav tsum raug kho nrog kev pab ntawm fungicides (Copper sulfate, Topaz, Rayok, Horus, Abiga-Peak). 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias ib tsob ntoo muaj mob, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog fungicides peb zaug ib lub caij - ua ntej flowering, thaum nws thiab peb lub lis piam tom qab flowering.
Cropping thiab crown tsim
Nws yog ntshaw kom hla tus ntoo ua ntej thawj buds tshwm rau nws, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag muaj lub sij hawm kom tau zoo thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob kom nquag plias thiab flowering.
Tom qab cog lub seedling, nws yuav tsum tau sab laug mus txog 10 ntawm feem ntau tsim thiab muaj zog tshaj ceg (li 5 ceg yog sab laug rau cov ntoo). Cov tshuav ntxiv yog txiav tsis tau tawm hauv qhov ntxim, thiab qhov chaw ntawm txiav yuav tsum tau smeared nrog vaj twawb.
Cov ceg uas tseem nyob tom qab kevcai txiav txim yuav tsum tau saib nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia txawv thiab sib txawv ntawm ib leeg ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10 cm.
Lub ntsiab cai rau pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas cherries:
- nyob rau hauv ob xyoo, tus ceg loj hlob hauv lub crown yog pruned, thiab tua tsim on lub shtambu txhaum tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov (thaum lawv yog cov ntsuab). Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv tau hav txwv yeem tuab;
- nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los luv luv qhov tua uas tau hlob tshaj ib nrab ib 'meter' ntev;
- thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cherries, tshiab skeletal ceg yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm lub pob tw. Qhov no yuav pab tsim kom muaj lub yas tawv kom yog. Vim li ntawd, lub ntsiab ceg yuav nyob twj ywm 12-15;
- qhuav thiab lub cev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm txhua xyoo.
- qhov tseeb tsim ntawm tsob ntoo, thiaj li hais tias nws yuav tsis yog ib tug-ib tog nrog ib tug thickened crown;
- txoj kev sau qoob yuav loj tuaj ntawm lub sijhawm;
- berries yuav ntau thiab ntau qab ntxiag mus rau saj;
- tshem cov qub qub thiab cov kab mob tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kab tsuag;
- tsob ntoo loj hlob yau tom qab pruning thiab hlob loj dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiav tus Cherry yuav tsum yog txhua xyoo los ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam txias thiab nas
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov cherries los ntawm thaum ntxov Frost, koj yuav tsum tau haus luam yeeb: thaum sawv ntxov ntxov thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg pib hauv lub vaj teb, heaps ntawm straw, quav nyab los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau teem rau hluav taws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv yuav tsum me ntsis damp, thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj hluav taws kub, tab sis ntau ntawm cov pa taws. 
Tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev - kom ncua lub sij hawm ntawm nws flowering. Qhov no yuav txo qhov uas muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev rov qab tuaj yeem. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum thawb lub vov nruj nrig ntawm cherry, thiab npog nws nrog ib txheej loj ntawm straw los yog quav nyab.
Tiv thaiv cherry los ntawm cov nas Koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo tshauv, peat chips los yog soaked nrog creolin los yog kerosene sawdust. Qhov no tag nrho scares tawm nas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov miv thiab cov kabmob yog cov neeg pabcuam zoo rau kev sibtham.
Nas tsuag tsis nyiam ntxhiab tsw. Yog li ntawd, ib txhia gardeners tau qhia kom tsuag ntoo nrog tov ntawm mint los yog tsho tiv no nrog nqaij npuas kib los yog ib yam.
"Ural Ruby" yog siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev xyuas ntawm gardeners txog no tsi ntawm Cherry yog tsuas yog tshaj plaws zoo. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb vim hais tias ntawm nws Frost tsis kam, nplua nuj sau thiab tsis kam mus rau ntau fungal kab mob. Nws tsis zoo yog: selflessness thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm medium saj.
