Tsis muaj lub caij rau lub caij ntuj sov ua tiav tsis tiav qos yaj ywm. Peb siv cov zaub no rau ua noj ntau yam tais diav, nws feem ntau pom ntawm lub rooj. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj seb qhov Adretta qos yog, muab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nthuav nws cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas.
Yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Qhov ntau "Adretta" tshwm txog 20 xyoo dhau los raws li ib tug ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm German breeders. Feem ntau, qos ntau yam nrog ib daj xim raug xam tias yog fodder, tab sis tom qab qhov tsos ntawm no hom, txhua yam hloov.
"Adretta" nyiam qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, thiab xim daj tsis tau pom ib qho kev kos npe ntawm qoob loo ntau yam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis tas yuav cog qos yaj ywm hauv av nrog quav - qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau saj, zoo li ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau tubers los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov menyuam nyob hauv tej av.
Cov cwj pwm nram qab no yog tsim nyog rau qib kawm no:- Zaub muaj xim daj, me ntsis tawv nqaij.
- Lub qhov muag muaj tsawg heev.
- Cov nqaij yog sawv cev los ntawm daj ntseg daj los yog daj tinge.
- Hauv paus qoob loo muaj cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv dawb.
- Qos yaj ywm muaj 16.1-17% hmoov txhuv nplej siab.
- Qhov nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm hauv paus yog 130-140 g.
Shrubs ntau yam "Adretta" compact, txhawj txog erect. Cov nplooj ntawv muaj peev xwm sib txawv - los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau loj, pleev xim rau hauv ib lub teeb xim ntsuab.
Muaj ntau ntau cov kab dawb ua neeg dawb. "Adretta" - ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam.
Thawj zaug sau tau nqa tawm 2 lub hlis tom qab muaj kev puas tsuaj. Tom qab 70-80 hnub, lub tubers yog tag nrho paub tab.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj tsis kam mus drought, muaj ib tug high tawm los. Nrog 1 hectare koj tau sau txog 45 tons ntawm qos yaj ywm. 
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qos yog berries thiab nws saum muaj solanine. Nws yog ib hom tshuaj lom uas kuj tshwm hauv cov tub ntxhais ntsuab hauv lub nrig.Cov qhab-nees no tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kub tob, qhov nws tsis zoo rau siab khov.
Txhua cov av yuav siv tau rau cog qos yaj ywm, tab sis los ntawm ua ntu zus fertilizing nws, koj muaj peev xwm significantly nce lub tawm los.
Rau ntawm 5-point scale, qhov no ntau yam tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev saj. Cov nqaij ntawm lub qos yaj ywm yog mos, muaj ib tug me me friability. Kev kho cua sov ua rau nws tawg. Variety yog zoo tagnrho rau kev ua qos yaj ywm, chips.
"Adretta" yog ib qho qos yaj ywm zoo nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, raws li nws muaj tus cwj pwm nyiam. 
Ntaus zuj zus
Yuav kom tau ib tug nplua nuj sau koj yuav tsum paub cov nta thiab subtleties ntawm cultivation ntawm no ntau yam. Peb xav kom tau cov neeg txawj ntse nrog lawv.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Rau cog qos yaj ywm, nws yog ib qho zoo dua xaiv hnub ci, qhov chaw zoo. Yog hais tias koj cog ib lub hauv paus qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw darkened, lub stems yuav pib stretch upwards, thiab tubers yuav me me thiab gnarled.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog qoob loo ntau hauv cheeb tsam nrog dej hauv av. Qhov kev ncua deb mus rau lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 meter.
Khoom Siv Hauv av
Rau cog nws yog tsim nyog xaiv ib cheeb tsam nrog drained loamy los yog Sandy av, uas yuav xyuas kom tseeb tshaj plaws noo noo thiab cua khiav mus rau hauv paus system thiab qos tubers.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noo av cov av kom huv si ua ntej hilling. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, hilling yuav tsis tuaj yeem coj qhov txiaj ntsig kev cia siab.Vim yog cov av xuab zeb, nws muaj ib qho hmoov txhuv nplej siab.
Cov cai thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsaws Adretta
Txhua lub cog yuav tsum cog rau ib lub sijhawm thiab ua raws li txoj cai tswjfwm kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm no. Qos yaj ywm tsis muaj kev zam.
Sijhawm
Cog qos yaj ywm yog feem ntau nqa tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis. Lub sijhawm pes tsawg yog nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag, yuav tsum:
- tas li kub;
- tsis muaj frosts;
- zoo warmed li av.
Kev npaj ntawm cog cov khoom
Yog xav kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog tsim nyog ua tib zoo npaj cov khoom cog. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los decompose lub tubers nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw nrog ib tug humidity ntawm 45-60%.
Qhov kub nyob rau hauv xws li ib chav tsev thaum lub sij hawm hnub yuav tsum muaj li 17-20 ° C, thaum tsaus ntuj - 8-10 ° C. Tom qab 3 lub lis piam, tubers yuav pib kom tau ib tug greenish tint thiab germinate. Nws yog tsim nyog rau sprinkle lawv nrog dej thiab npog nrog ntawv ci. Hauv daim ntawv no, lawv yuav tsum dag lwm lub lim tiam.
Koj puas paub? Thawj paus qoob loo, uas yog zus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, yog qos yaj ywm. Qhov kev tshwm sim hnub ntawd rov qab rau xyoo 1995.
Ua ntej yuav poob siab, nws yuav tsis yooj yim dua los siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:- Yuav kom disinfect lub tubers, koj yuav tsum muab lawv nyob rau hauv no daws: 5 liv dej, 10 g ntawm boric acid, 6 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate, 1 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Rau ntau sai germination, koj yuav tsum muab lub qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj thov: "Epin", "Prestige", "Vermishtim".
- Yuav kom nce tus nqi ntawm qoob loo thiab nce starch cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaub, sprinkle lub qos yaj ywm nrog ashes.
Los ntawm ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev npaj cov khoom cog rau cog, koj yuav ua kom ib tug nplua nuj sau.
Tshuab
Thawj kauj ruam yog khawb qhov, qhov tob ntawm qhov yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog kwv yees li ntawm 40 cm Thiab xav txog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab - nws yuav tsum tau txog 60 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav cov qos yaj ywm ua ntej xa nws mus cia - nws sai sai decays thiab pib sprout.
Yuav kom ua kom txaj deb ib dais, muab ib qho clove ntawm qej nyob rau hauv txhua lub zoo, ces tso qos yaj ywm hauv lub pits thiab npog lawv nrog av. Tom qab qhov tsaws tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum tau sim hauv av nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug rake - qhov no yuav tiv thaiv ntxov ntxov evaporation ntawm noo noo.Yuav tu li cas rau Adretta
Txhua yam nroj tsuag, ua nws txiv los yog zaub, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Peb muab rau koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai ntawm kev tu cov qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau yam uas peb xav tau.
Hilling thiab loosening
Hilling yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev tu cov qos yaj ywm. Ua tsaug rau nws, noo noo yog khaws cai, qhov sai tsim ntawm tshiab tubers tshwm sim, cov av yog cov enriched nrog oxygen.
Hilling yog ua ob zaug rau ib lub caij. Thawj yog ua thaum thawj zaug ntawm 10 cm ntawm loj tshwm sim hauv av, qhov thib ob yog thaum lub bushes loj hlob mus rau 20 cm.
Nws raug pom zoo rau spud lub cog thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj. Yog hais tias qos yaj ywm muaj cog nyob rau hauv ib tug kub thiab qhuav kev nyab xeeb, thaum tsis tu ncua dej tsis tau, hilling yog tsis nqa tawm, raws li cov txheej txheem yuav ua rau lub tubers mus rau overheat. 
Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem, loosening ntawm av ntawm nruab nrab ntawm kab - ua ke, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ua kom qhuav qog kom paub tseeb pa taws thiab kev loj hlob sai.
Watering
Txawm tias muaj cov tsis kam ntawm ntau yam mus rau drought, tsis txhob cia cov av kom qhuav tawm. Txawm li ntawd los, tus nroj tsuag tsis tas yuav sau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los mus tas li hauv av moist. Nyob rau nruab nrab ib Bush yuav tsum tau 3-4 liv dej.
Kev siv tshuaj ywg yuav tsum nqa tawm los ntawm sprinkling los yog los ntawm tshwj xeeb grooves. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nws pom zoo kom nqa cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum sawv ntxov, tib lub sij hawm nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau xaiv xaiv tsis muaj hnub nrog huab cua qhuav.
- Nyob rau hauv muaj muaj zog thiab nyias tua thiab nplooj tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua thawj feem ntawm fertilizer. Koj yuav tsum tau 10 liv dej, uas koj yuav tsum tau yaj 1 tbsp. urea diav. Ib Bush yuav tsum tau 500 g ntawm fertilizer.
- Thaum lub buds pib tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, ib tug thib ob pub mis yog ua. Nws yuav ua kom sai li flowering. Nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej koj yuav tsum dissolve 3 tbsp. spoons ntawm tshauv thiab 1 tbsp. diav ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate. Rau ib Bush yuav tsum 0.5 liv ntawm pub mis.
- Qhov thib peb hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm thaum lub qos yaj ywm Bloom. Nws yuav accelerate thiab nce kev loj hlob ntawm tubers. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dissolves 1 khob ntawm mullein los yog noog droppings, tom qab uas 2 tbsp yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau kev daws. spoons ntawm superphosphate. Nyob rau hauv Bush yog coj 500 g.
Yuav kom ua tiav ib tug zoo sau, koj yuav tsum tau kom zoo rau cov qos yaj ywm: weed lub txaj, pluck weeds, dej.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias ntau yam "Adretta" tiv taus kab mob, qee cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nws. Xav seb yam kab mob thiab kab tua kab qos yaj ywm, thiab qhia koj yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.
- Lig blight. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov nplooj thiab stems mob me ntsis xim av me ntsis, cov nroj tsuag rots thiab dries. Tubers yog them nrog rot. Rau kev kho mob, tshuaj tsuag Kuproksat (3 liv ib 1 hectare) los yog tooj liab daws. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, nws tsis pom zoo kom cog qos yaj ywm nyias los ntawm lwm cov solanaceous ones; nws kuj yog tsim nyog nce lub koob tshuaj ntawm potassium sulfate thaum hnav khaub ncaws.
- Macroscopic. Qhuav xim av tshwm sim nyob rau nplooj, stems thiab tubers. Mus tua nws yog tsim nyog los kho cov nroj tsuag nrog Kuproksat los yog Bordeaux sib tov. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm tus kab mob tsis tau cog qos yaj ywm tom ntej mus rau txiv lws suav, tsis txhob khawb dhau heev tob hauv av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
- Scab. Manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhuav thiab ntub rot on tubers. Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los deposit 45 g ntawm ammonium sulphate rau ib 1 square meter ntawm av ua ntej cog, kho noob noob nrog formalin daws.
- Aphid Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau nplooj thiab tua, nrog cov tshwm sim uas cov nroj tsuag rots thiab dries. Mus sib ntaus thaum lub caij loj hlob yog txau. Siv: tov "Phosbecid", decoction ntawm wormwood thiab tansy lossis xab npum daws. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tshwm sim, nws yog pom zoo kom cog dill thiab parsley tom ntej mus rau lub qos yaj ywm.
- Colorado kab laum. Noj nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lub stems, uas leads mus rau kev tuag ntawm Bush. Sai li sai tau lub larvae tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag daws ntawm Bitoxibacillin 4 lub sij hawm (nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam). Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam cov nroj tsuag, sau cov qe thiab ua kom puas rau hauv kev tov ntsev.
- Hothouse Whitefly. Ntaus los ntawm kev nqus cov nplooj ntawm cov as-ham. Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij yuav tsum yog txau "Phosbecid". Rau kev tiv thaiv nws tsis pom zoo rau cog qos yaj ywm tom ntej mus rau txiv lws suav.
Koj puas paub? Qhov hnyav ntawm cov qos loj tshaj plaws hauv phau Guinness Book of Records yog 8 kilograms.
Tom qab koj tau kawm tias "Adretta" qos sawv cev, koj tus kheej nrog cov xeeb ceem ntawm ntau yam thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg ntxiv mus rau cog ntawm hauv paus qoob loo ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus.
