Ib tug tu gardener paub tus nqi ntawm ib tug zoo sau: raws sij hawm qhia ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav saturate zaub nrog pab microelements thiab significantly txhim kho lawv saj, koj yuav tsis tsuas yog high tawm los, tab sis qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Cucumbers "ntawm daim duab" yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txij thaum lub caij cog qoob, tab sis muaj ob theem tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb thaum lub caij cog qoob. - flowering thiab fruiting. Tsis tas li ntawd chiv yuav pab tau prolong lub fruiting lub sij hawm, peb tham txog qhov no hauv ntau yam.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering
Teb cov lus nug txog yuav ua li cas pub cucumbers thaum lub sij hawm flowering, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv xav tau nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no xyov. Txhua yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntev tau ua cim los ntawm cov txheej txheem tam sim no uas tshwm sim nrog cov nroj tsuag. Rau flowering lub sij hawm, piv txwv li, xws li ib tug txheej txheem prevailing yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tshawb xyuas cov kab ntau hom: "Masha f1", "Competitor", "Zozulya", "Lukhovitsky", "Tus Colonel tiag", "German" thiab "Ua Siab Loj".Tus txheej txheem ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim yog nrog high metabolism thiab ntxiv noj ntawm poov tshuaj (2 lub sij hawm ntau) thiab nitrogen (1.5 npaug), uas yog tsim nyog rau zoo digestibility ntawm cov dej. Nws yog qhov yooj yim twv seb koj yuav xav li cas. Ntawm chav kawm, cov khw muag khoom noj muaj ntau chiv thiab chiv, uas yog heev yooj yim thiab muab cov ntsiab lus zoo, tab sis muaj ib qho tsim nyog lwm txoj.
Koj puas paub? Cucumbers yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis tiag rau dieters. Nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins, micro-thiab macronutrients, lawv yog cov tsawg-calorie - tsuas yog 16 kcal ib 100 g.Pub qhob cij zaub mov yog ib txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg vim tias tsis ntseeg cov tshuaj chiv, ntxiv rau lwm qhov kev pab rau kev siv cov hmoov qhuav / lub ncuav mog / txhuab cij. Mov Infusion yog zoo rau nws carbohydrates, tab sis tsis yog rau cov nroj tsuag.
Txhua tus paub tias nitrogen yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub tias nitrogen nyob hauv ib lub xeev dawb tsis heev thiab tsis ua rau cov tshuaj muaj yees. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev dawb, nitrogen tsis tuaj yeem muab ntxaum los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm no yog hu ua nitrogen fixers tuaj rau tus cawm. Nitrogen fixers - cov kab mob yooj yim tshaj plaws uas yog siv nitrogen los ntawm cov av thiab cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tso tawm ammonia thiab ammonium ions rau hauv av, uas yog noj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. 
Yuav kom npaj lub khob cij kis tau, peb xav tau:
- dub ncuav los yog crackers;
- 8-10 liv dej.
- Txheem thoob (8-10 liters) 1/4 puv nrog breadcrumbs los yog qhob cij.
- Sau lub thoob nrog dej.
- Muab ib qho nias rau ntawm cov qhob cij thiab tawm mus rau 7 hnub.
- Tom qab lub fermentation lub sij hawm yog tshaj, tshem tawm cov grain loj los ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab discard.
- Qhov seem uas yog kua yog diluted nrog peb liv ntawm khiav dej, thiab Txoj kev lis ntshav yog npaj rau kev siv.
Thaum lub sij hawm qhuav lub sij hawm, siv xws li ib tug zoo-paub tshuaj raws li boric acid kom pub cucumbers.
Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting
Pub cucumbers thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob ua yeeb yam: thawj yog nqa tawm nrog aim ntawm kev txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ob - kom ntev sau. Phosphorphate fertilizers nrog ib sim nitrogen cov ntsiab lus yog zoo haum rau thawj lub sij hawm. Kev siv Urea kuj yuav muaj qhov zoo. Los ntawm cov organic fertilizer, koj yuav siv tau mullein. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv muaj kev txawv txav. Yog li, piv txwv li, mullein yog zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers, thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav saturate lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog microelements. 
Kev daws los ntawm mullein yog npaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1: 5 thiab cia nws mus rau infuse rau 2 lub lim tiam. Ua kom ib tug daws nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv heev thaum pib ntawm fruiting.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho txawv txav, tab sis feem ntau cov khoom qab zib thiab crunchy zaub tau sib sau ua ke precisely ntawm qhov mob ntawm sim av noo noo. Ntau dhau ntawm kev ya raws yuav ua kom muaj kev loj hlob sai, tab sis cucumbers, qee lub caij, yuav ua tau me ntsis dej hiav txwv. Tib cov nyhuv los ntawm ntau cov kev siv ntawm ammonia chiv.Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm dib nrog urea yuav radical los yog sab nraud. Yeej, 50-60 g ntawm urea yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib thoob dej thiab lub resulting daws yog poured nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm ib tug Bush. Sab nraud pub mis tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov kev mob nyuab heev: Sudden lub caij nyoog txias, thiab lwm yam. Thaum siv urea, yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob yam es: thawj zaug, urea ua kom cov av zoo tuaj yeem ua rau kom cov av zoo; ob, urea yog ib tug nitrogenous fertilizer, thiaj li tsis txhob tsim txom nws.
Feem ntau, kev siv cov av chiv los yog huab cua ntub ntev heev yog zoo rau cucumbers, tab sis tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov qoob loo. Watering nrog iodine yog zoo rau tiv thaiv xws li cov kab mob ntau yam li grey thiab paus rot thiab powdery mildew. Iodine yog yaj nrog dej ntws hauv ib qho ntawm 1/3, tom qab ntawd ces cov khoom sib tov yog kho nrog qia thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov txheej txheem rov qab ua kom txog thaum cov tsos mob tawm.Yog hais tias koj xav kom koj cov qaj los nqa ib qho khoom tseem ceeb, nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas nrog powdery mildew on cucumbers.Qhov thib ob theem ntawm pub mis - mus cuag cov fruiting. Kev kho kom zoo yuav tso cai rau koj sau cov qoob loo tshiab kom txog rau lub kaum hli ntuj. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kub, lub peev xwm ntawm keeb kwm kom nqus cov as-ham los ntawm cov av dauv sharply (los ntawm 15% nrog txhua degree), yog li nws muaj nqis reorienting rau foliar pub mis. Ntxiv khaub ncaws hnav yog tsim los ntawm spraying lub bushes nrog ib tug daws ntawm urea nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 15-20. urea ib 10 liv dej. Yuav pib xws li kev txuag nqi kwv yees li ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm fructification thiab rov hais dua tom qab txhua tus sau qoob.
Koj puas paub? Cov thorns me me uas npog ntau hom cucumbers, thiab cov uas tau ua tsis zoo rau lub tawv nqaij, yog xav tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, tab sis rau kev tshem ntau dhau lawm. Yog tias koj saib zoo, thaum sawv ntxov koj tuaj yeem pom cov lwg dej ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv.
Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm txoj kev agrotechnical, uas, nrog rau peev xwm fertilizer daim ntawv thov, yuav ob npaug tawm cov tawm los thiab ntev qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm zaub qaub:
- Tsis txhob ncua lub caij. Yog tias ua tau, sim mus xyuas cov qos yaj ywm txhua hnub thiab zam dhau-tawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog hais tias cov zaub tsis cais los ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau ntev ntev, lawv tsis tsuas poob lawv saj, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv tus tsim ntawm ovaries tshiab.
- "Hloov tshiab" hauv paus system. Cucumbers yuav zus tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov noob, tab sis kuj vegetatively. Nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum ntxov Autumn, hauv paus system ntawm dib yog tsis muaj peev xwm nqus tau ntau yam muab kev pab cuam raws li thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab active fruiting. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hwjtxwv tsis muaj kev vam meej, tabsis koj tuaj yeem pab tus cog los ntawm kev muab nws cov hauv paus hniav tshiab! Qhov no yog ua tau yooj yim: nws yog txaus rau prikopat ib qho ntawm lub lashes nyob rau hauv hauv av, uas tsis ntev txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tig ib feem me me ntawm nws mus rau hauv ib ncig, thiab tsis muaj sib cais los ntawm leej niam Bush. Nyob rau hauv 5-7 hnub, ib feem faus rau hauv av yuav kis tau cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm.
- Sau kom zoo. Thaum harvesting sim ua kom puas Bush li tsawg li sai tau. Sim tsis txhob rub lub nplaum thiab lash tawm hauv av thiab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tsis yooj yim cais, nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom ncua sij hawm sau qis tshaj rau ib nrab hnub ntawm hnub (14-17 teev), yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag cog qis me ntsis hauv qab lub hnub thiab qaj yog yooj yim mus sau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ua cov khoom qab zib nrog iodine tov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam cov concentration thiab cov txheej txheem tsuas yog qia thiab cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kev mob qaub ncaug heev tuaj yeem ua rau rov qab tuaj thiab ua rau kub nyhiab.Tus neeg twg uas muaj me ntsis sij hawm pub dawb thiab muaj lub siab xav siv nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua liaj teb zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, cov zaub ntawm koj lub vaj zaub yog ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo rau koj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab zaub ntawm koj lub vaj uas tsis zoo rau cov neeg loj hlob los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj txuj ci yog qhov zoo rau kev txaus siab. Hmoov zoo!
