Niaj hnub no, ib tug ncaj ntau tus naj npawb ntawm ntau grape ntau yam. Ntawm lawv yog nutmeg, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub los ntawm winegrowers. Qhov no yog ib phau ntawm ntau yam, lub berries ntawm uas muaj ib tug muaj zog aroma, heev ze musk. Muscat yog siv los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws wines tau los ntawm dawb, dub thiab liab berries. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov yog lub grapes "Tason", kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam nrog cov duab thiab muab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, thaum lub sij hawm cia siab nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij nyob hauv daim teb no.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau yam yog bred artificially. Cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm Ya.I. Potapenko lub koom haum rau Kev Tshawb Nrhiav thiab Kev Txhim Kho hauv Lavxias ua haujlwm rau nws. Cov txheej txheem tau zoo heev thiab sij hawm siv. Yug me nyuam tau nqa tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ntau yam "Ltalis" thiab "Zorevaya". Qhov ntau yam sai sai tau koob meej vim hais tias nws muaj ntau yam zoo - lub berries yog six, thiab cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv loj hlob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm noj tau tshiab los yog siv los npaj ntau yam cawv.
Koj puas paub? Rau ntiaj chaw ntiaj teb cog nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li cov ntaub ntawv kawg, li 80 txhiab square meters. km Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm 71% ntawm tag nrho cov qoob loo mus rau qhuav ntawm cawu cub.
Kev piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb
"Tason" yog hais txog cov lus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav noj. Nws thaum ntxov maturing on maturation yuav siv sij hawm txog 100-110 hnub. Raws li kev xyuas, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav sau tau los ntawm lub thib nees nkaum ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Li ntawd, ntau yam tsis yog ib qho thaum ntxov, tab sis ib tug super ntxov. Lub fruitfulness ntawm tua yog heev tshaj - ntau tshaj 50% ntawm lawv muab Berry pawg. Bushes vigorous, nplooj ntawm medium loj thiab sib npaug puab. Tua muaj lub teeb xim daj nrog me ntsis reddish tinge.
Pollination tsis yog ib qho teeb meem, txij li lub paj ntawm "Tasona" yog hermaphroditic, muaj pistil thiab stamens. Lub flowering lub sij hawm ntawm no ntau yam pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj.
Cov pawg yog cov loj loj, cylindrical. Cov pawg yuav hnyav ntawm 500 g rau 1.2 kg. Qhov ntom yog qhov nruab nrab. Ib qho vine yuav muab rau 40 pawg, thaum 1 lossis 2 pawg ua ke ntawm ib qho tua. Cov berries yog ib tug dawb qab zib thiab liab tsos nqaij daim tawv, weighing 6-7 g txhua. Muaj ib hom tawv dawb. Cov nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj thiab muaj ib tug crunchy qauv, uas attracts buyers ntawm grapes nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom. Cov txheej txheem qab zib yog li ntawm 25%. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim tawv nqaij ntawm berries yog nyias txaus thiaj li tsis ua rau tsis kaj siab thaum noj.
Xyuas kom paub ntau tshaj li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: "Buffet", "In Memory of Dombkovskaya", "Julian", "Cabernet Sauvignon", "Kishmish", "Chardonnay" thiab "Girlish".
Ntaus zuj zus
Yuav kom haum xws li ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab, nws yog txaus kom muaj kev paub dav txog kev loj hlob grapes. "Tason" tsis txawv ntawm tus so nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cog thiab kev kho mob, nrog rau tsuas yog ib co ntawm cov xav, uas yuav tsum tau tham tom qab.
Teeb pom kev zoo
"Tason" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog hauv txhua cheeb tsam thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb, raws li txawm thaum lub sij hawm ib tug txias lub caij ntuj sov nws muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yog qhov zoo uas xaiv cov chaw sov thiab tshav ntuj uas nyob sab qab teb los yog sab hnub poob sab hnub poob rau cov cog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias lub vaj txiv hmab nyob hauv cheeb tsam sab qaum teb. Yog hais tias lub hnub tsis txaus, lub berries ntawm Muscat hybrid "Tason" yuav muaj ib daim tawv ntsuab daj ntseg thiab yuav tsis tag nrho ripen.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Frost qib resists zoo nkauj zoo. Tab sis tseem rau lub caij ntuj no nws yog zoo dua los npog cov nroj tsuag.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Bushes xav tau ntau qhov chaw, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm loj hlob heev loj. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias lub cuab ntxhiab yog nyob rau hauv ib lub me me vineyard, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua cog qoob loo ntawm nws, tab sis muab lawv txaus qhov chaw rau txoj kev loj hlob.
Cov av yuav tsum tau hnav, zoo drained. Txawm hais tias, raws li gardeners hais tias, cov nroj tsuag tau loj hlob on zoo, tsis zoo nourishing xau.
Txoj cai cog ntau hom "Tason"
Txawm tias ib tug neeg loj hlob tuaj yeem cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Tason" ntawm nws lub plot. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum yuav zoo seedlings, tom qab lub tswv yim, thiab tom qab ntawd cog lawv nyob rau npaj lub tsev kawm ntawv. 
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Nws tsis yog ib daim card rau leej twg uas ntxiv kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab kev fruiting ntawm txhua lub vaj cog nroj tsuag nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov xaiv seedling. Lub vine yog tsis muaj kev zam.
Yog hais tias ua tau, nws yog pom zoo kom ua ib tug yuav ntawm "Tason" grapes saplings nyob rau hauv grape nurseries, uas nws tshwj xeeb yog raws li cultivation ntawm ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv tib cheeb tsam climatic cheeb tsam raws li lub site, qhov twg yog npaj lub tom ntej cog ntawm grapes. Nyob rau hauv xws li cov kennels, lawv feem ntau muaj lub luag hauj lwm zoo heev rau lawv lub koob npe nrov, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias cov khoom cog yuav tsis zoo.
Them sai sai rau lub seedlings nrog zoo-paub tab tua. Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum kuj zoo tsim, thaum lub keeb kwm lawv tus kheej yuav tsum zoo moistened thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab qog. Yog xav thauj seedlings nrog ib qho kev qhib paus system, ua tib zoo qhwv lub keeb kwm nrog ib zaj duab xis kom lub noo noo, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv ib daim duab los yog thawv ntoo. Koj puas paub? Tus nqi ntawm cov as-ham uas muaj nyob hauv cov txiv hmab yog ze rau cov mis tsis tu ncua.
Sijhawm
Kev cog cov txiv hmab yuav tsum pib thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis lossis nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm Lub Plaub Hlis. Qhov zoo dua ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog tias lub bushes yuav muaj lub sij hawm los mus khis cia zoo txaus thiab noj paus ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav yooj yim rau lawv kom ciaj sia lub frosts.
Tsaws qauv
Npaj ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv raug pom zoo ua ntej. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg koj yuav tsum khawb cov av, fertilize nws, koj muaj peev xwm ua thiab qhov. Li no lub fertility ntawm cov av yuav nce markedly, uas tsis tau tab sis muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov ciaj sia taus ntawm vine.
Tus qauv tsaws no yog kwv yees li nram qab no: nruab nrab ntawm bushes koj yuav tsum kom ib tug deb ntawm txog 1.5 meters, nruab nrab ntawm kab - 2-3 meters. Lub qhov yuav tsum yog li 80 cm ntawm tob, txog li 1 m dav. Compost, pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab rotted manure yog muab tso rau hauv qab. Lub permeability ntawm hnyav av yuav kho nrog me me pob zeb, tawg bricks los yog coarse xuab zeb. 
Ua ntej cog seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau txiav lawv los ntawm 15-20 centimeters, ces immerse lawv nyob rau hauv cov dej rau ob hnub. Lub hauv paus system yog tseem raug mus rau disinfection. Ua li no, npaj ib tug daws ntawm 200 g ntawm hexachloran, 400 g ntawm av nplaum thiab 10 liv dej thiab qis lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings muaj rau 5 feeb. Thiab cia li ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum tau poob lub seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug talker ntawm manure thiab av nplaum, qhov twg koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob stimulants - "Humate sodium" los yog "Fumar."
Ua kom npaj ua hauj lwm - tus yuam sij rau muaj peev xwm fruiting vineyard. Koj puas paub? Los npaj ib lam hwj, koj yuav tsum siv li 600 nplooj.
Qib Care
Kev kho mob rau ib tug ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Tason" yog raws sij hawm pub mis, watering thiab pruning bushes. 
Watering
Qhov ntau yam yog heev fond ntawm tshaj moisture noo, yog li nws yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua, siv dej sov. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas ua rau qhov no tsis yog mus ncaj qha tshav ntuj, tab sis ua ntej hnub poob lossis thaum sawv ntxov ntxov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Stagnant dej nyob rau hauv cov av yog tsis tshua muaj kev txaus ntshai rau cov txiv hmab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov av, yog li ntawd raws li tsis tau overwet nws.
Fertilizer
Raws li kws txawj, fertilizer minerals txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov organic teeb meem. Qhov xav tau rau ntau yam ntawm cov kev muab kev pab cuam hloov thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob.
- Piv txwv li, nitrogen yuav pab rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj ntawm grapes. Nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ammonium nitrate los yog urea. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nitrogen yuav ua mob rau qhov no.
- Phosphorus yog cov uas yuav tsum tau siv cov txiv hmab sai li sai tau thaum lub caij pib tawg tuaj. Superphosphate qhia rau hauv av yuav pab inflorescences kom loj hlob sai, thiab berries - mus khi thiab ripen.
- Cov tshuaj yaj yeeb chloride - fertilizing, uas yog zoo dua mus coj los ze zog mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Poov tshuaj yuav ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los ntawm cov hmab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab npaj lub vaj txiv hmab rau lub caij ntuj no.
- Tooj liab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau drought thiab Frost tsis kam ntawm tua. Nws kuj ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Zinc tuaj yeem ua rau qoob loo qoob loo tuaj.
Organic chiv uas yuav siv tau nrog rau kev hwm rau grapes yuav txawv heev. Chiv yuav txhim kho dej ntws thiab aeration ntawm cov av, thiab saturate lub vineyard nrog poov tshuaj, phosphorus thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus. Compost yuav pab tsis muaj tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws yog yooj yim heev kom nws. Noog droppings tseem yuav pub, nws tseem zoo absorbed. Gardeners feem ntau siv ntoo tshauv es tsis txhob poov tshuaj chloride. Nws yuav muab grapes tsis tsuas yog poov tshuaj, tab sis kuj phosphorus.
Pruning
Txiav lub vine, koj muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog nce lub tawm los, tab sis kuj txhim kho qhov loj thiab saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, pruning yuav accelerate lub ripening ntawm berries thiab simplify kev saib xyuas ntawm bushes. Grapes "Tason" nyiam lub hnub, yog li koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ceg ntoo thaum lub sij hawm pob txhuam kom lub hnub lub rays yuav poob rau pawg. On ib lub Bush koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm 30-40 ob lub qhov muag, 6-8 txhua tus nyob rau ib ceg. 
Nroj tsuag tshem tawm thiab kev tu tsiaj
Weeding yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev pab txiv hmab. Ntxiv tua yuav noj tshaj cov zaub mov thiab cov kua tseem ceeb, uas ua rau tsob nroj. Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom plhaws lub av. Tab sis qhov no ua tiav heev kom zoo, muab lub hauv paus system nkag mus rau saum huab cua, tab sis tsis yog ua rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj rau nws.
Vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no
Npog cov txiv hmab rau lub caij ntuj no tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tes. Feem ntau yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no:
- ntoo shields;
- cov ntawv ntawm corrugated los yog tiaj tus slate;
- cov kab txaij tawm ntawm cov vov tsev, cov vov tsev los yog cov qub linoleum.
Kab mob thiab pests ntawm ntau yam
Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai tus kab mob rau grapes "Tason" yog powdery mildew, uas tau ua puas tag nrho cov qoob loo. Sai li sai tau thaum cov nplooj pib hnov dawb, yooj yim washable quav hniav, uas maj mam kis los ntawm bushes, nws yuav txhais tau hais tias tus kab mob twb tau ntaus lub vineyard. Koj tuaj yeem nrog qhov teeb meem siv tshuaj. Cov no muaj xws li "Folpet", "Karbofos" thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias, muaj nyob rau hauv nws qhov sib txawv tooj liab sulphate.
Tus kab mob uas provokes aphid yog hu ua phylloxera. Thaum lub aphid tshwm nyob rau hauv foliage, nws peem tau lub kua txiv tawm ntawm Bush, uas deprives nws ntawm ib txwm noj haus. Foliage pib curl, muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib hom bloating thiab blisters. Yuav kom kov yeej tus kab mob, koj muaj peev xwm nrog kev pab ntawm tshwj xeeb npaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv vaj khw khw.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm "Tasona"
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm cov lus grapes muaj ob qho tag nrho cov zoo thiab ntau qhov tsis zoo. 
Qhov tshwj xeeb meej ntawm ntau yam yog qhov ceev ntawm nws cov ripening, kuj zoo nkauj saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov tsis zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov grapes. Grapes zoo haum rau kev thauj mus los, kev saib xyuas tsis tau zoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws hauv daim ntawv nyoos rau zaub mov noj, thiab npaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yog hais tias koj xav kom koj winemaking mus nqa qhov kev xav tau, nrhiav seb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam uas tsim nyog rau wine.Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam yuav pom tau tias nws tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv mus rau fungi thiab kuj tsawg Frost tsis kam.
Grapes "Tason", muab tag nrho cov uas paub txog nws los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tshwj xeeb thiab kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov kws paub txog cov neeg cog qoob loo, nrog txoj kev tu xyuas yuav muab ib qho khoom plig zoo. Nws yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov nplooj ntawv yuav zoo siab lub qhov muag ntawm tag nrho cov qhua ntawm lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev.
