Cherry Kharitonovskaya
Cherry yog ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab noj qab nyob zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cherries, tab sis ib qho ntawm feem nrov sawv daws yog Kharitonovskaya Cherry. Nws tau bred los ntawm kev hla ob ntau hom pob zeb Diamond thiab Zhukovsky.
Cheryonovskaya Cherry, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening, yog hais txog nruab nrab-ripening ntoo. Nws tolerates frosts. Lub ntsiab ntawm cherries muaj xws li sim loj hlob, ruaj khov yield, tsis kam mus rau ntau yam pests thiab kab mob, nrog rau xws li cov kab mob raws li coccomycosis.
Kev piav qhia:
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Berries Cherries loj hlob ntau heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj ib puag ncig cov duab. Qhov siab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov nruab nrab, nws yog sib npaug rau 18 hli, nws transverse ntev ncav 16 hli, thiab qhov nyhav ib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav 5.0 g. Cov cherry berries yog sib npaug rau sab saum toj, nrog ntiav funnel thiab lub qhov taub, muaj ib qho kev nyuab siab me me ntawm lub hauv paus. Lub pob zeb yog yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub pulp.
Cherry xim - tsaus liab, muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm subcutaneous, tab sis lawv yuav luag pom. Los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm cherries, "Kharitonovskaya" txawv nyob rau hauv tsis heev tuab daim tawv. Insanely six thiab kev nyuj nyoos pulp, muaj ib qho xim txiv kab ntxwv. Cov kua txiv tau los ntawm nws yog lub teeb liab hauv xim. Cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj xws li qab zib, acids (nrog rau ascorbic acid).
Cherries muaj rau transportable berries, vim hais tias txawm tom qab ib tug ntev carriage nws khaws nws cov duab.
Ntau Kharitonovskaya ua cim los ntawm nruab nrab ntev thiab tuab ntawm qia, nws yog yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub ceg, tab sis nrog rau cov pob txha nrees. Cheryonovskaya Cherry yog ib tug self-fertile ntau yam.
Tsob Ntoo
Kharitonovskaya Cherry ntoo yog ntawm medium loj, lawv qhov siab yog hais txog 2.5 meters. Cov duab ntawm lub crown ntawm Cherry yog dav npawv, sprawling, nrog medium nplooj ntoos. Lub nplooj ntoos phaj yog ca, lub hauv paus yog sib npaug, thiab sab saum toj maj mam taw, yog tsis muaj omission, nrog ib tug loj serrate ntug ntawm Cherry nplooj. Cov xim ntawm nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, cov nplooj yog tus du thiab loj mus rau lub kov.
Cherry tau taw tes buds, conical, reddish-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, loj hlob ze tua. Nyob rau hauv Kharitonov lub Cherry petiole yog me ntsis tuab thiab ntawm medium ntev. Cherry paj yog cov loj, dawb. Fruiting pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub xyoo dhau los.
Disadvantages, zoo ntawm Cherry:
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li kev loj hlob, tsim nyog yields, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo siab thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj, muaj zog tiv thaiv rau cocomycosis. Qhov disadvantage ntawm Kharitonovskaya Cherry ntau yam yog suav hais tias yog ib tug pob txha theej loj, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Tsaws nta
Cherry tsis yog ib tug heev capricious tsob ntoo, tab sis nrog cog cog thiab kev npaj ntawm cov av, nws muaj peev xwm coj zoo yields.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm nas, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab los ntawm Frost, fir fir ceg siv, uas muab tso rau ntawm ntoo crown.
Saplings ntau yam ntawm Cherry "Kharitonovskaya" cog rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij, nyiam dua ua ntej pib Frost. Qhov no zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli. Seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau lub snow melts, thiab hauv av pib qhuav thiab thaw ib me ntsis. Tab sis, koj yuav tsum muaj sij hawm cog cov cherries ua ntej lwm cov ntoo pib txhaws buds.
Nws yog zoo dua tawm hauv Kharitonova Cherry seedlings, uas tau yuav nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lawv yog cov cua hauv qhov tob, qhov tob ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm 30-35 cm, lawv muaj txheej txheem nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30-45 °. Hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo yog tightly rammed thiab watered.
Tsaws seedlings pib nrog xaiv ib qho chaw uas tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob. Zoo meej sublime qhov chaw, nrog zoo hnub ci teeb pom kev zoo. Tab sis Cherry kuj tuaj yeem cog ze ntawm lub laj kab los yog lwm yam kev lag luam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv ib feem ntawm thaj av ntawm thaj av.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog Kharitonovskaya Cherry nyob rau hauv av, qhov twg hauv av theem yog tsawg kawg 1.5 meters los ntawm to top txheej ntawm av. Ntawm cov chaw uas dej ze ze heev, ua kom lub toj, uas siab li ntawm ib lub 'meter'.
Yooj yim rau kev tsaws Cherries raug suav hais tias yog ib qho av xuab zeb nrog ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg. Av ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab, ua ntej cog seedlings, yuav tsum tau npaj, i.e., nws zoo yuav tsum tau nce. Thawj qhov koj ua yog khawb lub cev. Thaum digging, organic, potash thiab phosphate chiv yog thov (nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1 sq. M. 15 kg: 100 grams: 100 grams).
Nyob rau hauv av nrog high acidity, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua liming.
Saplings ntawm Kharitonovskaya Cherry ntau yam yog zoo dua mus xaiv 1-2 xyoos uas yog grafted nrog ib tug kov. Ua ntej cog ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas nws lub hauv paus system, puas keeb kwm raug muab tshem tawm, tawm tsuas noj qab haus huv. Qaug keeb kwm, ua ntej tsaws hauv av, nws yog pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv dej rau 3-4 teev.
Tsaws qho chaw pib khawb hauv ua ntej, ob lub lim tiam ua ntej npaj hnub tim ntawm cog seedlings. Qhov dav ntawm lub qhov tsoo yog 60-80 cm, qhov tob ntawm lub qhov tsoo yog 50-60 cm Thaum digging ib qhov, lub pob zeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb raug muab tshem tawm thiab muab pov tseg rau hauv ib qho kev coj, thiab qis dua - nyob rau hauv qhov kev coj rov qab. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsaws pit rau tus neeg ceg txheem ntseeg, ib tug ntev ntawm 1.2 meters.
Ntxiv nrog rau av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau fertilize thiab khawb ib lub qhov. Los txhim kho qhov av zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau qhov phem, ob peb caug ntawm av qeeg (hmoov av los yog zaub compost), superphosphate hauv granules (300 grams), potassium sulfate (120 grams) thiab ntoo tshauv (1000 grams) raug muab tso rau hauv lub qhov. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ntxiv pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab txiv qaub cog qoob loo.
Thiab tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm pib cog Cherry seedlings.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug tsim hillock, nws qhov siab yog hais txog 50 cm, lawv muab ib tsob ntoo thiab ncaj lub hauv paus system. Lub qhov taub thiab cov hauv paus hniav yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov kab, trampling nws ntau. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub qhov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cog Cherry thiab dej lub seedlings. Qhov dej nqi yog 2-3 thoob dej rau ib tsob ntoo. Tom qab ntawd hauv av yog loosened.
Cherry seedlings Kharitonovskaya xav tau cog rau ntawm xws li ib tug tob hais tias tom qab watering hauv paus ntseg tsho nyob rau hauv av theem.
Kev kho mob nta
Tom qab tsaws Kharitonovskaya cherries yuav tsum tau tas li loosen cov av, dej tsob ntoo, txiav tawm tsis tseem ceeb tua, tiv thaiv los ntawm pests, tshem tawm weeds.
Txoj cai loj ntawm ib tug zoo sau ntawm cherries yog lub xub ntiag ntawm "zoo nyob sib ze", uas yog, nroj tsuag txoj cai yuav tsum tau cog ib ncig nws. Jasmine, Rose, Strawberry, raspberry bushes, gladioli, grapes thiab barberries muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau cherries. Nws tsis pom zoo cog qoob cog ntoo, daffodils, cov ntoo hlav, pansies, irises, carrots, lilies ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Cherry ntoo.
Autumn tu Nws muaj kev khawb av, fertilizing thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab lub cev pob tw.
Nws tseem yog nthuav los nyeem txog kev tu thiab cog cherries.
Qhov yooj yim tov yog mus rau vaj tse nrog daus; mulch yog poured ntawm resulting snowdrift; nws yuav ua tau sawdust los yog straw. Yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm nas ua ib tug tshwj xeeb daws - ib tug sib tov ntawm av nplaum, mullein, hlau sulfate, tshaj ntxiv thiab sprayed cov ntoo.
Cov av, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm Autumn, fertilized nrog phosphate chiv, thiab fertilizer, uas muaj poov tshuaj. Organic fertilizer kuj siv, nws yog sawdust, compost, noog droppings los yog manure.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tu rau Kharitonovskaya Cherry tau muab faib ua ob peb theem:
• Cov pob txha pib nrog tshem tawm tag nrho cov ceg qhuav, thiab cov uas tau ua kom raug kab tsuag. Yuav kom tsim tau lub crown ntawm ib tsob ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav cov ceg uas loj hlob tuaj. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog yooj yim dua mus nqa berries on ib tsob ntoo tsawg tshaj rau ib qho uas siab dua. Ntxiv rau cov ceg, lawv tshem tawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo.
• Ua kom tiav lub hwj ntawm Cherry. Ua ntej whitewash, tus ceg raug txiav nrog tooj liab sulfate, ces lawv tab xim. Whitewashing tsob ntoo yog xav tau los tiv thaiv lub pob tw ntawm ib tug cherry los ntawm vaj kab kab. Zoo, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug saib nkauj pom ntawm lub vaj teb, whitewashed ntoo zoo nkauj. Bleached txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog slaked txiv qaub.
• Los ntxuav cov nroj tsuag qhuav thiab tawm ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab khawb av, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tsis txhob ua rau cov hauv paus cherry, uas nyob ze rau saum toj. Txoj kev digging muaj txiaj ntsim ntawm kev nplua ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ua rau kom nkag tau ntawm oxygen mus rau hauv av. Lawv tseem khawb cov av hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
• Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov paj ntoo, nws ntxiv zog rau tsob ntoo thiab ua rau nws loj hlob sai. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm ob peb zaug. Sai li sai tau lub Cherry pib Bloom, manure yog tswvcuab, uas yog tov nrog tshauv, thiab no sib tov yog diluted nrog rau rau thoob thoob dej. Tom qab ob lub lim piam, txoj kev rov ua dua. Gardeners yog qhia kom ua chiv, uas muaj nitrogen.
• Pov tseg ntawm Kharitonovskaya Kab Tsuag nroj tsuag. Moniliosis thiab coccomycosis yog suav tias yog cov kab phem tshaj plaws. Vim lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj txaav ntoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tshuaj tsuag Bordeaux sib tov thiab azofos, lub ntsiab tshaj plaws yog muaj sij hawm los tshuaj tsuag lub Cherry ua ntej thawj lub paj tshwm.
Kharitonovskaya Cherry yog watered ob peb zaug ib xyoos. Thawj watering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Lub sijhawm tom qab ntawd, lawv tsob txiv ntoo txiv ntoo txog ib lub hlis tom qab. Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm yuav tsum mus rau dej tsob ntoo thaum ntxov ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, raws li koj yuav tsum tau catch ua ntej pib Frost.
