Immaculate thaum ntxov Artemis qos yaj ywm: ntau yam lus piav qhia, yees duab, yam ntxwv

Thaum ntxov ripe qos ntau yam ua rau nws tau sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.

Ib qho ntawm qhov nthuav ntxov ntau yam - Artemis. Qhov no qos yog tsim rau industrial cultivation thiab ntiag tug tsev, bushes yog compact, unpretentious, tsis tshua muaj mob.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog Artemis ntau yam, nws cov lus piav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm, cov yeeb yam thiab cov duab. Koj tseem yuav paub yog tias qhov no qos yaj ywm yog susceptible rau cov kab mob thiab kab kab.

Qos Artemis ntau yam lus piav qhia

Yam ntxwv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm

Qos yaj ywm Artemis - thaum ntxov ripe rooj ntau yam.

Undermining thawj tubers yuav ua tau 45 hnub tom qab cog. Qos yaj ywm ncav cuag lawv cov siab tshaj tawm los ntawm xaus ntawm lub caij nyoog loj hlob (60 hnub tom qab germination).

Los ntawm 1 hectare yuav tau sau los ntawm 230 mus 350 centners ntawm xaiv qos yaj ywm. Kev tsim tau nyob ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob thiab zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av. Daim ntawv teev npe kawg siab tshaj plaws - 580 centres ib hectare.

Koj tuaj yeem muab piv rau Artemis ntau yam nrog rau lwm cov hom, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus hauv qab no:

Bushes ntawm medium loj, ib nrab-upright, nrab hom. Tus nqi ntawm ntsuab loj yog sim. Nplooj yog medium-qhov loj, lub teeb ntsuab, nrog me ntsis wavy sawv.

Lub compact halo yog ua los ntawm loj, dawb, ceev ceev ntog paj. Berry tsim yog tsawg. Hauv paus system yog haib, 15-25 xaiv tubers yog tsim nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tsis raws cai thiab cov roj zaub ntsuab npau suav yog tsawg.

Rau ib lub caij, nroj tsuag spud 2-3 zaug, organic los yog pob zeb hauv av yog pom zoo. to top hnav khaub ncaws thiab sim tsawg watering. Tus sau ntawm paus qoob loo yuav pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv sov thaj tsam tsawg kawg 2 harvests ib xyoos twg harvested.

Ntau yam txaus resistant mus rau loj cov kab mob ntawm nightshade: hom scab, qos yaj ywm crayfish, Golden cyst nematode. Nruab nrab resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob - Alternaria, Verticillium, Fusarium thiab Lig blight ntawm tubers. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm phaum mob tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight ntawm nplooj.

Tubers muaj qab ntxiag.: saturated, tsis watery, balanced. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tsawg pab tsim qoob loo kom tsis txhob poob, ua kom zoo zoo.

Thaum txiav thiab ua noj qos yaj ywm tsis darken. Haum rau tob-frying, roasting, stuffing. Rau kev ua qos yaj ywm tsis siv.

Starch ntsiab lus ncaj qha cuam tshuam cov saj ntawm qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj koj yuav saib tau dab tsi no qhia tau nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntau yam:

Peb coj los rau koj cov khoom saib xyuas yuav ua li cas khaws cov qos yaj ywm thiab seb nws puas yuav ua tau kom siv cov khoom no hauv lub tub yees.

Keeb kwm

Qos yaj ywm cultivar Artemis bred los ntawm Dutch breeders. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hauv 2008. Zoned rau thaj tsam Central thiab Volga-Vyatka.

Pom cog qoob rau cov chaw ua haujlwm, hauv cov liaj teb thiab ntiag tug liaj teb. Tubers yog me ntsis puas thaum digging, sau qhov sau yog zoo khaws cia, kev thauj mus los yog ua tau.

Peb tau npaj rau koj ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog cov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm. Nyeem tag nrho cov lus cia hauv cov thawv ntawv thiab lub caij ntuj no, txog cov ntsiab lus thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus.

Diam duab

Lub yees duab qhia tau hais tias ib tug qos ntau Artemis:

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Yuav tseem ceeb tshaj ntau yam xws li:

• zoo heev saj ntawm paus zaub;
• siab yield;
• thaum ntxov thiab kev sib haum xeeb;
• zoo khaws zoo ntawm tubers;
• tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev degeneration;
• tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj;
• tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj ntawm lub nightshade.

Muaj suab tsis muaj flaws nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Ntaus zuj zus

Zoo li lwm yam thaum ntxov siav ntau yam, Artemis qos yaj ywm cog nyob rau hauv tag nrho warmed av. Ua ntej cog, nws yog pom zoo kom mus qis thiab soak nyob rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator. Tom qab ziab, lub qos yaj ywm muaj germinated nyob rau hauv ntub sawdust.

Cov av rau cog yuav tsum yog lub teeb, nyiam Sandy. Humus thiab ntoo tshauv yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov. Cov nroj tsuag muab tso rau ntawm ib ncua kev 30-35 cm los ntawm txhua lwm. Yuav ua li cas rau fertilize qos yaj ywm thaum cog, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg ua pub, nyeem cov khoom ntawm tus neeg.

Qos yaj ywm zam ib tug luv luv drought zoo, tab sis nrog qub dej, lub tubers yog loj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov mob, pom zoo drip dej.

Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, 2-3 lub sij hawm ib lub caij lub bushes yog watered los ntawm txhais tes, wetting cov av los ntawm tsawg kawg 50 cm.

Qos yaj ywm rhiab rau pub mis. Nws yog tseem ceeb los mus thov cov pob zeb tag nrho los yog cov organic fertilizer 1-2 zaug ib lub caij. Pab thiab foliar fertilization nrog ib tug tov dej ntawm superphosphate.

Lawv yog cov sprayed nrog bushes ib lub lim tiam ua ntej sau. Thiaj li rau tubers kom tau lub siab xav, nws yog pom zoo kom txiav tawm tag nrho cov saum ua ntej kev khawb.

Yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm kev saib xyuas - hilling nrog simultaneous maj rho tawm. Nroj tsuag yog kho 2-3 lub sij hawm, tsim high ridges nyob rau hauv lub bushes. Rau xaiv ntawm noob qos yaj ywm, qhov muaj zog tshaj bushes yog pre-cim nrog laces los yog ribbons.

Yog xav tau lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los, lub tubers yog dug nyob rau hauv kawg heev ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Qos yaj ywm muaj qhuav ntawm ciam teb los yog hauv qab toj, txheeb thiab muab ntxuav cia.

Xaiv noob qos yaj ywm raug cia nyias. Yog hais tias kev muag khoom yuav tsum, tubers yuav tau ntim ncaj qha rau ntawm thaj chaw.

Nyob rau ntawm tag nrho, kev siv ntawm tshwj xeeb tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm tsis yog ib qho chaw yooj yim, uas ua rau ntau ntawm controversy thiab controversy.

Peb muab koj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev raug mob ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides thiab herbicides.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Dutch siv technology, thiab ntxiv txog kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov quav cab, hauv cov thawv ntoo thiab cov hnab.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Ntau Artemis tiv taus cov kab mob loj ntawm cov nightshade. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob qos yaj ywm, hom kab xau los yog kub cyst nematode.

On hnyav, clayey xau, vertex, sulfur los yog paus rot yuav tshwm sim.

Rau kev tiv thaiv, qhov qhia txog ntoo tshauv yog pom zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li xaiv ntawm drier Sandy cheeb tsam rau cog.

Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight ntawm nplooj, tubers yog tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam. Ib qho kev sib txuam nrog kev npaj npiv yog pom zoo. Nws yog tseem ceeb rau periodically hloov cheeb tsam rau cog qos yaj ywm.

Tshiab ntsuab bushes attracts ntau yam ntawm cov pests: Colorado beetles, aphids, kab laug sab mites, wireworms. Muaj tshuaj insecticides nrog uas cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag uas kho yog rescued los ntawm ya kab thiab larvae ntawm beetles.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tshuaj: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Tus coj, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm wireworm, av yog tov nrog disinfectant daws, thiab tubers lawv tus kheej yog etched ua ntej cog. Cuam tshuam cov qoob loo cov qoob loo yog muab pov tseg tom qab sau qoob.

Peb kuj hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog qos ntau yam uas muaj sib txawv cov ntsiab lus: