Txawm hais tias lub lws suav ntau "Olya" tau bred kuj nyuam qhuav, nws twb tau tswj kom muaj cov kev xav ntawm ntau cov neeg cog zaub.
Yog hais tias koj xav cog cov txiv lws suav no hauv koj lub caij ntuj sov, kawm ua ntej txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov kev cog qoob loo. Qhov no ntau hom txiv lws suav yog bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI.
Txiv lws suav Olya f1 tau muab tso rau hauv Lub Xeev Sau rau thaj av Qaum Teb Caucasus rau kev cog qoob rau hauv av qhib. Nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, nws yuav zus thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam.
Txiv lws suav Olya F1: ntau yam piav qhia
Qib npe | Olya F1 |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov siav superdeterminant hom hybrid |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 100-105 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Tiaj thiab tsis tshua muaj ribbed |
Xim | Cov xim ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab. |
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 130-140 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal, haum rau cov zaub nyoos thiab cov yas qoob loo. |
Tawm ntau yam | mus txog 25 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Tying yog tsim nyog |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant rau feem ntau cov kab mob |
Belongs rau hybrid ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav thiab yog ib tug tiag tiag kev ua tiav ntawm domestic yug me nyuam. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm superdeterminant bushes, uas tsis yog tus qauv. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm bushes feem ntau ncav cuag los ntawm 100 mus 120 centimeters. Lawv yog cov uas tsis muaj zog foliage thiab qaug zog branching. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no.
Cov nplooj yog lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab ob zaug pinnate. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ripening, no ntau yam ntawm lws suav belongs rau thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav cuag kom loj hlob nyob rau ib puas thiab thib tsib hnub tom qab tshwm sim ntawm seedlings nrog ib tug ntev hla ntawm cultivation, thiab ripen nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov ninety-ib puas hnub.
Rau lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsim ntawm peb txhuam ntawm ib zaug, uas yog ripen ib txhij. On ib Bush xws li txhuam yuav tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm mus txog kaum tsib daim. Qhov no ntau yam sib txawv qhia tau hais tias ib tug raug siab kuj rau cov kab mob xws li cladosporiosis, haus luam yeeb mosaic, nematode thiab fusarium. Txiv lws suav "Olya" tuaj yeem hlob ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv tsev cog qoob loo thiab hauv av qhib.
Lub unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab thaum twg siav, nws ua ci liab. Lawv yog cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm qhov nruab nrab me me thiab ib lub tiaj-kheej puag ncig me ntsis ribbed puab. Lawv kab yog feem ntau ntawm rau caum thiab xya caum millimeters.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lws suav ntau "Olya" muaj peev xwm muaj los ntawm plaub mus rau rau chav. Nws muaj los ntawm 5.3% mus rau 6.4% ntawm qhov teeb meem qhuav.. Qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau yog 130-140 grams, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 180. Ib qho ntawm cov poguliarities ntawm no lws suav ntau yam yog tias tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zus ntawm ib tug Bush muaj kwv yees li qhov hnyav thiab loj.
Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lwm yam ntau yam txiv lws suav:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav (grams) |
Olya F1 | 130-180 |
Diva | 120 |
Red Guard | 230 |
Pink spam | 160-300 |
Irina | 120 |
Golden hnub | 150-200 |
Verlioka plus f1 | 100-130 |
Batyana | 250-400 |
Countryman | 60-80 |
Kev pab | 50-60 |
Dubrava | 60-105 |
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
Vim nws cov qab zib thiab qab qaub zoo kawg nkaus, cov txiv lws suav no yuav siv ob qho los ua zaub nyoos thiab tshiab, thiab kev txuag. Tsi cov lws suav "Olya" yog hais txog high-yielding ntau yam. Yog tias koj tu nws, ces nrog ib lub meter square ntawm koj tuaj yeem sau tau txog 25 kilograms txiv lws suav.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov paib nrog lwm yam hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Olya F1 | mus txog 25 kg ib square meter |
Katya | 15 kg ib square meter |
Crystal | 9.5-12 kg ib square meter |
Liab xub | 27 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Verlioka | 5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Qhov tawg | 3 kg ib square Meter |
Caspar | 10 kg ib square meter |
Raspberry jingle | 18 kg ib square meter |
Golden lub plawv | 7 kg ib square meter |
Golden Fleece | 8-9 kg ib square Meter |
Yamal | 9-17 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus
Loj hlob no ntau yam nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis, los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob polycarbonate, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej pib seedling. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj cov av zoo. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib feem ntawm peat, ib feem ntawm sawdust thiab ob qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev xog paj ntiaj teb.
Sawdust yuav tsum tau pre-tau sau nrog boiling dej, thiab ces ob zaug poured nrog ib tug daws ntawm urea, coj mus rau ib tug boil. Los npaj cov tshuaj no hauv ib lim dej npau npau dej koj yuav tsum yaj ib diav hauv tshuaj nyeem.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm av mix, ntxiv ob handfuls ntawm crushed plhaub ntawm nqaij qaib qe, zoo li ib nrab ntawm liter ntawm tshauv thiab ob los yog peb dia ntawm superphosphate los yog poov tshuaj sulfate. Tom qab tov sib tov, ncuav ib tug kub daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate mus rau hauv av, thiab ces tos kom txog thaum lub ntiaj teb tau kom txias thiab sau nrog ib lub thawv rau cog noob kom raws nraim ib nrab.
Cog noob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv Tej zaum koj yuav cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Muab txhua lub hav txwv yeem txhawb nqa, khi lawv thiab tom qab ib puas hnub uas koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav pom cov qoob loo. Cov nroj tsuag tsis yuav tsum tau grazing tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm thawj txhuam, tab sis nws xav tau kev niaj zaus watering thiab pob zeb hauv av-organic fertilization.
Raws li ib tug fertilizer rau txiv lws suav, koj yuav siv tau:
- Organic.
- Pob zeb sib txuas.
- Iodine
- Poov xab
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ammonia.
- Tshauv.
- Boric acid.
Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.
Zoo dua ntawm lws suav ntau yam "Olya":
- siab yield;
- tsis kam mus siab thiab tsis muaj peevxwm;
- kab mob ua hauj;
- zoo siab ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg;
- siab khoom zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov tsuas yog drawback ntawm no ntau yam muaj peev xwm raug hu qhov tseeb hais tias txhua Bush ntawm txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj txhawb, uas koj yuav tsum saib xyuas ua ntej.
Vim li cas kev loj hlob stimulants, fungicides thiab tshuaj tua kab? Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntsiab lus finer ntawm loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau txhua tus gardener yuav tsum paub?
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txawm hais tias lub "Olya" f1 lws suav yog heev resistant rau feem ntau cov kab mob, nws muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm xws li cov kab mob raws li lig blight, rot thiab xim av qhov chaw. Rau lig blight tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov tsos ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj ntawm nroj tsuag thiab whitish nyob rau hauv.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj txom nyem los ntawm xim av me ntsis. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm no scourge, lws suav seedlings yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Barrier" nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum hnub tom qab cog rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Tom qab lwm hnub nees nkaum hnub, nws raug nquahu kom coj txoj kev kho mob nrog rau "Txhais"
Thaum thawj kab mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem txau nrog cov kua qij los yog oxyfine, ob ntsiav tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg rau hauv kaum litres dej. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm ntau hom rot thiab xim av chaw nroj tsuag thiab av yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Nyeem ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv phytophthora thiab txog ntau yam uas tsis raug rau tus kab mob no.
Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav tau pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv pab qhia txog lws tus kab mob hauv greenhouses thiab cov kev sib txuas ntawm lawv, hais txog high-yielding ntau yam nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo. Thiab kuj txog cov kab mob xws li Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis.
Txiv lws suav ntau hom "Olya" muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm tej yam xws li:
- Medvedka, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv nrog yeeb tshuaj "Thunder";
- whitefly, kom tshem tau cov uas nws tsim nyog yuav tau thov Fosbecid.
Qhov ntau ntawm lws suav "Olya" f1, yog unpretentious heev, yog li txawm tias ib tug novice gardener yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob nws. Thiab nrog tu ib tug zoo sau ntawm delicious txiv lws suav yuav tsis tau ntev nyob rau hauv tuaj.
Peb kuj hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog lwm lws suav ntau yam uas muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv:
Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
Crimson Viscount | Cov tsawb daj | Pink Bush F1 |
King tswb | Titan | Flamingo |
Katya | F1 qhov | Openwork |
Valentine | Zib muam salute | Chio Chio San |
Cranberries nyob rau hauv qab zib | Miracle ntawm lub lag luam | Supermodel |
Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
Verlioka | De barao dub | F1 loj |