Rau ib txoj kev loj hlob tag nrho, txiv lws suav yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj hauv kev cov zaub mov - macro- thiab microelements. Lub macroelements tsim nyog rau cov zaub ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tsis muaj txiv lws suav yuav tsis loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog boron, zinc, sulfur, manganese thiab magnesium.
Lub hnub, dej, me ntsis kev nyab xeeb - uas yog, nws yuav zoo li, txhua yam uas cov nroj tsuag hauv koj lub vaj zaub yuav tsum tau. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua yam yoojyim.
Lub siab dawb, feem ntau fertile av ntxov los yog tom qab "tau nkees" - nws yog sab lim, nws loses nws cov khoom siv zog, ceases mus pub nws tsim ntsuab. Yuav ua li cas pab cov thiab lwm tus?
Nta ntaub qhwv ntsej
Vim li cas tej zaum yuav txawv: tsis muaj av npog av, dej los yog cua yaig, tsis txawj nyeem ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm chiv yog faib ua ob peb pawg.
- Organic thiab organic ntxhia. Organic tshuaj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj keeb kwm - chiv, peat, compost. Feem ntau lawv tau tua nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw. Fertilizers ntawm no hom txhim kho lub cev, tshuaj, txheeb raws roj ntsha ntawm cov av, huab cua thiab dej tsoom fwv.
- Ntxhuav pob zeb. Cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj keeb kwm. Lawv yog cov khoom thiab kua, homogeneous thiab complex. Lub cev yog muab faib ua me me ua rau cov chiv (zinc, manganese, boric) thiab macro-chiv (phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, calcium, sulfur).
- Kab mob. Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov kab mob loj hlob tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov av. Nyob rau hauv lub composition - tej hom kab mob microorganisms. Phytohormones, stimulants txoj kev loj hlob, kua dej thiab cov dej cawv yog txawv.
Peb muab rau koj saib ib tug video txog dab tsi chiv yog haum rau pub txiv lws suav:
Pros thiab cons
Tshaj tawm:
- Kev siv cov chiv ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tug txiv neej yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua, thaum txo cov nqi, tab sis tib lub sij hawm uas tau txais ib cov qoob loo loj.
- Cov tshuaj yog pheej yig.
- Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tiv taus cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
- Siv cov tshuaj tsis tsim kev kawm tshwj xeeb - txaus cov lus qhia.
Ntseeg:
- Tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia teev hauv cov lus qhia ua rau lom ntawm cov zaub.
- Tib yam siv tau rau kev nyab xeeb: tsis txhob saib xyuas cov kev ua kom raug mob thiab tsis siv cov cwj pwm, nws yooj yim los tshuaj lom koj tus kheej.
- Dhau tshaj tawm fertilizer cuam tshuam cov av.
Kev piav qhia, txoj kev siv, nqe hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab lwm lub nroog loj
"Me nyuam" rau txiv lws suav thiab kua txob
Txiav txim los ntawm kev soj ntsuam, cov tshuaj no nrog xws li ib lub npe tender yog nyiam los ntawm ntau. Thiab nws yuav tsis yuav lwm yam - nws muaj tag nrho cov microelements tsim nyog uas tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txiv lws suav: nitrogen, phosphorus, xuab zeb, dolomite hmoov, poov tshuaj thiab peat. Tab sis tsis muaj chlorine nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, yog li muag heev nplooj tsis hem nrog Burns. Qhov yeeb tshuaj no yog universal: "Me nyuam" yuav siv tau rau soaking noob, thiab rau seedlings, thiab rau cov txiv lws suav laus.
"Menyuam" kuj tuaj yeem siv tau rau pub mis thiab kua txob. Nws stimulates kev loj hlob, kho cov zoo ntawm cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ua rau lub hauv paus system mus rau ntau ntau intensively.
Scheme ntawm kev siv:
Rau soaking noob khoom, cov nram qab no proportions yog siv: - 30 ml ntawm qhov kev npaj rau 500 ml ntawm dej. Term - ib hnub.
Rau seedlings: 10 ml ntawm fertilizer diluted nyob rau hauv ib liter dej, poured ntawm hauv paus tom qab tsos ntawm thawj nplooj ntoos.
Rov noj - tom qab qhov tsos ntawm peb. Tus nqi nruab nrab yog 25-30 rubles rau 250 ml.
"Loj Loj heev"
Lwm non-chlorine fertilizer uas muab lws suav seedlings ib tug balanced khoom noj los ntawm cog rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim. Tsub kom muaj kev tawm los, txo cov kev mob ntsws thiab kab mob ntawm cov kab mob.
Daim ntawv thov: 1 tbsp. l (tsis muaj slides) thov mus rau 10 liv ntawm av ua ntej cog seedlings.
Proportions rau paus plab hnyuv tws: 20 g dissipate ib 1 square. m .. Nqi - 60-90 ros toj rau 1 kg.
"Ammofoska" rau txiv lws suav
Ammophos yog tsim nyob rau hauv granules. Muaj ntau npaum li cas cov potassium thiab leej faj nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg (ntau tshaj 14% ntawm ib qho thiab sib ua) ua rau cov nroj tsuag ntau tiv taus kab tsuag thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab, lawv tso cai kom tsim kom muaj ntau ntsuab loj thiab ntau ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Vim lub fact tias granules maj mam dissolve nyob rau hauv cov av, cov nroj tsuag tau txais cov khoom noj rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Lwm "ntxiv" - lub peev xwm los noj cov nroj tsuag txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, tshwj tsis yog rau lub caij ntuj no. Ammophoska tsis yog tshuaj lom thiab tsis nqhis dej nitrogen, tab sis yog tias koj ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm kev siv tshuaj, nws ua rau lub qaub ncaug av dua.
Rau thawj noj mov txaus 20 g ib square meter. Cov dej sib xyaw ua li khiav raus saum npoo thiab ntim nrog cov rake. Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsaws qhov yog ntxiv rau 1 tsp. hmoov. Nyob rau theem ntawm flowering thiab ripening txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush, koj muaj peev xwm ncuav li 1 liter ntawm kev daws.
Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, cov tshuaj yuav tawg raus on melting snow, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg mus dissolve nyob rau hauv dej sov, nco ntsoov tshem tawm sediment. Vim tias cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv 4 chav kawm ntawm kev nyab xeeb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los siv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, hnab looj tes thiab lub npog ncauj thaum ua haujlwm. Tus nqi pib ntawm 99 rubles. ib kilogram
"Nitrofoska"
Lwm granulated sib tov rau txiv lws suav nrog classic NPK complex (phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium).
Daim ntawv ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj yog: cov granules dissolve zoo thiab tsis muaj qhov seem hauv cov dej, tsis txhob sib dhos ua ke thaum lub sij hawm cia, vim lub siab concentration ntawm lub ntsiab lub ntsiab, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo ua liaj ua teb yog cov cim ceev, thiab cov paib nce ntxiv los ntawm 30-40%.
Tab sis cov kev tsis zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb: lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsuas yog rau lub hlis, thiab qhov ntau tshaj qhov noj (txawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus) ua rau lub txuam nrog nitrates nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nitrofaska yog ib yam mob thiab muaj peev xwm tawg yog tias koj tsis ceev faj!
Ntawm 3 muaj ntau yam ntawm fertilizer rau pub txiv lws suav tsim sulfuric acid thiab ntsev. Thaum twg zus nyob rau ib qho kev lag luam, pellets yog ua li khiav ri ntawm av ua ntej cog, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntiag tug teb nws yog yooj yim dua mus ncuav lub granules rau hauv qhov dej.
Qhov proportions yog raws li nram no: 1 tbsp. ntawm qhov dej kom zoo ua ntej yuav poob siab.
Los npaj kua kua, 50 g ntawm cov tshuaj yog yaj hauv 10 l dej sov. Tib daws yuav watered seedlings 2 lub lis piam tom qab kev sib hloov. Tus nqi nws txawv ntawm 25-30 rubles toj ib lub hli.
Peb muab los saib cov yees duab txog cov tshuaj "Nitrofoska":
"Bogatyr"
"Bogatyr" - organic pob zeb hauv av fertilizer nyob rau hauv kua daim ntawv. Humic tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov composition - 18%, nitrogen - 21 g / l, phosphorus - 48 g / l, poov tshuaj - 72 g / l.
Bogatyr kua organic organic chiv "Rau txiv lws suav thiab kua txob" muaj ib txheej tiav ntawm cov as-ham uas tsim nyog rau tag nrho kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag Pom zoo rau kev pub cov noob txiv lws suav thiab cov kua txob. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm humates - 18%
Yuav kom pub lub keeb kwm, 10 ml ntawm fertilizer yog diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej, siv los ntawm lub hnub ntawm lub tsos ntawm thawj nplooj 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 2 lub lim tiam. Rau txau foliage feem ntawm cov tshuaj yog txo los ntawm 2 lub sij hawm. Nqe: 70 txhawm. rau 0.3 liters.
"Baikal"
Siv cov chiv "Baikal" rau cov txiv lws zoov tso cai rau koj sau txog li 4 zaug ntxivtshaj li siv cov kab mob yooj yim. Txuam txhua lub lim piam muab qhov nce ntawm 50 rau 100%, soaking ntawm 10 mus rau 60%. Txiv lws suav tastes zoo tuaj, lub neej ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nce. Tsis tas li ntawd, teeb meem pests thiab phytophtorosis tag ploj; thaum lub sij hawm thaum ntxov frosts thiab drought, tsis kam nce siab.
Qhov kev npaj muaj xws li cov kab mob lactic acid, poov xab, nitrogen-kho thiab cov duab thaij photosynthetic.
On 1 liter ntawm qhov ntim ntawm no pub muaj txog 1 billion zoo microorganisms. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev loj hlob zoo heev - los ntawm 1 liter tau 1000 liters ntawm cov chiv.
Siv cov tshuaj rau hauv paus plaub hau tsuas yog hais tias cov av ua kom sov rau 12-15 degrees, txwv tsis pub cov kab mob yuav khov. Nqa rau hauv ib qho piv txwv ntawm 1: 1000. Yuav kom nce lub fertility ntawm cov av, lub txaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog mulched nrog sawdust thiab watered nrog diluted khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, fertilizer kev kho mob yuav tsum tau rov qab.. Tus nqi - los ntawm 600 RUB ib liter.
"Nyab Laj"
Ib puag ncig phooj ywg fertilizer rau txiv lws suav ntawm lub xeem tiam.
Tshaj tawm:
- Tsub kom tsis kam mus ua ntsoj.
- Tsub kom qhov fertility ntawm acidic xau, tawm los thiab zoo.
- Agrochemical suitability tsis txwv.
Proportions rau ua hauj lwm tov: 15-20 g ib 10 l dej, txau yog nqa tawm tom qab tsim ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia tag nrho. Rau paus noj, lub tshuaj yog tawg nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, thiab tom qab nws yog dug li.
Proportions: 25 g ib 2-3 square metres ntawm av. Chiv yog xam zoo tib yam, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab zais los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj hauv tsev. Nqe - 20 rubles. ib 100 g
"Gumi omi" rau txiv lws suav, eggplant thiab kua txob
Ntuj, Organic chiv "Gumi omi" yog npaj rau txiv lws suav, eggplants, peppers raws li nqaij qaib manuremuaj cov txheej txheem micro thiab macro ntsiab lus (nrog rau tooj liab, boron thiab Gumi fertilizer).
Siv qhuav los sis diluted hauv dej. Rau pub 6 tablespoons ntawm tshuaj yeeb nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej rau 2-3 teev. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho stimulator txoj kev loj hlob, nws pab cov nroj tsuag kom muaj zog, thiab ho ua rau cov kab mob ntau ntxiv thiab cov kab mob fungal.
Nws kuj tiv thaiv cov cog ntawm kab tawm tsam, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm fungicides uas tua cov aphids, forage npauj, kab laug sab mites thiab lwm yam kab. Lub seedlings kho nrog humates ntau yooj yim zam transplantation mus rau hauv qhib hauv av, tsawg dua cov mob, ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis sov tshaj.
Yuav siv txhua 2 lub lis piam. Tus nqi: 36 rub rau 700 g.
"Ovary"
Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov txiv lws suav qis, ua rau muaj huab cua phem, ua rau kom tag nrho thiab cov qoob los ntawm 30%, ua kom cov khoom zoo dua. Cov tshuaj "Vityaz" yog hmoov dawb, tsw ntxhiab.
Yuav kom pub txiv lws suav, 2 g ntawm fertilizer yog diluted nyob rau hauv 2 liv dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub, tov meej, infused rau 10-15 feeb thiab siv nyob rau hauv 24 teev.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau kom nce lub tawm los, ces dej yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Kev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhuav, calm huab cua.thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj.
Tus nqi: 50 rubles. rau 2 xyoos
"Hom"
Lub ntsiab feem ntawm cov tshuaj "Hom" rau txiv lws suav yog tooj chlorine. Cov khoom yog sib xws nrog lwm cov kev npaj rau kev kho mob: npog cov nplooj ntoos nrog ib tug yeeb yam nyias kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm tob tob tob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. 40 g ntawm hmoov yog diluted nrog 10 liv ntawm sov distilled dej thiab siv tam sim ntawd. Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no, txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 4 npaug (nrog rau lub caij nyoog ntawm 5 hnub). Los ntawm ntxiv ib liter ntawm mis nyuj rau ib thoob ntawm daws, koj muaj peev xwm nce lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nplooj.
Cov hlau ntim rau cov tshuaj no siv tsis tau! Qhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm fertilizer - 27-30 Roses. rau 20 gr.
"Ncaws pob"
Qhov no yog ib qho chaw uas muaj phooj ywg, tsis yog-tshuaj ntxub khoom uas ua rau kev tsim ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm txiv lws suav, tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag stems los ntawm ncav tawm thiab nce lub tawm los. Nws tsis ua mob rau cov kab thiab tsis zoo rau tib neeg lub cev. Muag nyob rau hauv ib lub vial ntawm ib thiab ib nrab milliliter. Txau yog nqa tawm thaum ib nplooj thib peb yog tsim rau cov nroj tsuag: 15 g ntawm cov tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Tom qab 7 hnub, rov hais dua, tom qab ib lub lim tiam - thib peb (koj tuaj yeem ua kom daws tau ntau dua).
Tom qab watering nyob rau hauv hauv paus tau tsuas yog watered nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub. Yog hais tias sprayed - nyob rau hauv ib hnub twg. Tus nqi: 13-20 rubles. rau 1.5 g
Xaus
Diversify lub "zaub mov" ntawm nroj tsuag yog tsim nyog, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau mus kom ze. Qhov ntau thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kev pab cuam adversely cuam tshuam qhov tawm los, yog li kev ua ntawm txhua tus qoob loo yuav tsum paub txog tej yam kev cai. Cov kws txiav ntoo tsis yog yug los - lawv kawm los ntawm kev mloog cov lus qhia ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov kws tshwj xeeb. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov lus qhia, ua tib zoo kho koj cov nroj tsuag - thiab lawv yuav teb koj nrog kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua.
