Txhua lub tsob ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo hauv lub caij nyoog ntawm lub caij nyoog loj hlob xav tau kev pab cuam. Yog li ntawd, qhov loj hlob ntxiv thiab fruiting ntawm qoob loo nyob ntawm lub timeliness thiab nyeem ntawv ntawm cov chiv. Yuav ua li cas fertilize Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas txoj kev xaiv thiab dab tsi coj nyob rau ntawm ib theem ntawm kev loj hlob - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau tham tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yuav ua li cas fertilize Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov ua kom muaj zog ntawm biomass yuav tsum muaj kev noj haus ntxiv nrog nitrogen-muaj cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bud breaks, gardeners siv manure, compost los yog pob zeb hauv av complex chiv rau apples. Kws txawj tsis txawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yog phem tshaj ntawm lawv, tab sis nco ntsoov hais tias nitrogen muaj peev xwm txhawb kev loj hlob thiab muaj peev xwm tshaj lij. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj cov khoom no poob hauv cov tsos thiab saj.
Ntsuam xyuas cov kua xws li Medunitsa, Bogatyr, Spartan, Lobo, Mechta, Uralets, Melba, Bely Naliv, Candil Oryol, Silver Hoof, "Antey", "Lone", "Npo", "Tshav", "Semerenko".Cia sim nkag siab txog ntau yam ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv rau cov ntoo hauv qab, uas tau pom zoo kom ua rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, cov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv apples yog Suav teb thiab United States of America. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Europe, Poland yeej lub championship nyob rau hauv lub export ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Ntawm cov organic teeb meem, mullein, noog droppings thiab compost yog nrov. Fresh manure yog tsis pom zoo rau cov ntoo.
Los npaj cov ua hauj lwm daws yog npaj txoj kev lis ntshav, uas yog diluted nrog dej txias nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:15 qhov chaw. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej yog xam nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm siv txhua yam, tawm hauv tsis muaj residue. Hauv nruab nrab, 1 square. m pistvolnoy dej yuav tsum tau ua kom txog li 8 kg ntawm organics.Qee lub caij ntuj sov scatter qhuav crushed noog excrement, tab sis, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yuav siv sij hawm thiab noo noo mus txeem cov as-ham rau cov hauv paus hniav. Agronomists nco ntsoov qhov zoo ntawm nyuj dung on Sandy thiab clayey av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kua ntoo tsis zoo tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw acidic. Nws pom zoo kom kho cov oxidized av txhua txhua 3- 4 xyoo ua kom hmoov nplej siab dolomite, txiv qaub los yog cement hmoov av zoo tib yam.Nrog kev noj mov tsis tu ncua, nws cov qauv thiab kev muaj peev xwm khaws dej pom zoo. Compost muaj ib tug zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv substrate, uas yog tau los ntawm poob nplooj, sawdust thiab tsev pov tseg.
Daim ntawv ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pob zeb hauv av chiv kom pom zoo rau Kua orchards tsuas yog siv rau ammonium sulfate, poov tshuaj sulfate thiab micronutrient chiv. Nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tau muaj nyob hauv cov qib siab sib txawv, cov khoom sib txuam, raws li tau qhia hauv lub hnab.Raws li agronomists, pob zeb hauv av complexes tsis yog tag nrho absorbed los ntawm hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo cov qoob loo. Rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib txaus Meter square ntawm stalk cheeb tsam tsis pub dhau 10-40 g ntawm active tshuaj keeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau rau hauv ob qho tib si qhuav thiab ua kua hauv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sawdust thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo tsis pom zoo siv los ua cov nplooj lwg los yog mulch hauv qab cov ntoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov av oxidation, uas yog cov uas tsis tshua pom zoo rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav ammonium nitrate rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav khaub ncaws ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab, ces koj yuav tsum tau 20 g ntawm cov khoom rau ib thoob dej, thiab mus txog 30 g ib square meter rau kev nkag mus rau hauv av.
Rau qhuav chiv, ammonium sulfate feem ntau yog siv, uas muaj txhawb rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov txiaj ntsim zoo thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm yav tom ntej apples thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntev hauv av. Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txoj kev ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum tau txog 25-50 g ntawm yeeb tshuaj.Qhov kev siv ntawm lub caij loj hlob thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsim ovary yog feem ntau nyob rau ntawm poov tshuaj kom tsawg. Phaus dej sulphate yog pom zoo raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no pab pawg neeg ntawm chiv. Yuav kom tau ib txoj kev txhim kho tag nrho thiab ib qho khoom tseem ceeb, nws yuav txaus kom tso 10-25 g ntawm cov khoom rau txhua lub fwj.
Koj tseem yuav xav paub txog kev txiav cov nplooj ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Kua kua dressing
Feem ntau cov gardeners xav no hom ntawm fertilizer daim ntawv thov. Nws yog xav paub ntau tshaj vim tias nws muab kev nkag mus rau cov kev lag luam rau hauv paus hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav ua li cas pub ib qho kua ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob: ua ntej flowering, thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab nws.
Tsuas yog rau lub caij yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 3-4 khoom noj. Peb yuav to taub txog txhua yam. 
Ua ntej flowering
Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo caum plaub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau fertilize tsob ntoo mus pub nws viability, tsim ntawm zoo inflorescences thiab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob.
Rau no kawg, kev paub gardeners scatter ib ncig ntawm 5-6-6 thoob ntawm humus ib ncig ntawm Kua trunks. Koj muaj peev xwm hloov nws nrog ib nrab kilogram koob ntawm urea, uas yog tseem qhia nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhuav.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm pua pua ntawm cov noob sau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tsob ntoo, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv txawv yuav loj tuaj.
Nyob rau hauv lub flowering lub sij hawm
Qhov thib ob pub mis nyuj cov ntoo yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm tawg ntawm paj ntoos. Thiab nws tsis muaj peev xwm ncua qhov txheej txheem no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau fertilize txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo thaum pib ntawm budding. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tsuas yog kua dressings ntawm 800 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, 1 kg ntawm superphosphate, 10 liv ntawm slurry thiab 5 liv ntawm noog droppings yog siv. 
Tag nrho cov khoom yog yaj mus rau ib qho kev sib npaug sib npaug ntawm 200-liter phom nrog dej. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw cov organic, koj tuaj yeem hloov tau lawv nrog 0.5 kg ntawm urea los yog nrog 2 vials ntawm Effectan.
Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau 7 hnub. Tom qab ntawd nws yog poured rau hauv ib nrab-Meter-tob grooves tau ua nyob rau hauv lub qia voj voog.
Qhov nruab nrab, hauv qab 1 tsob ntoo ntoo koj yuav tsum nchuav txog 40 liters ntawm cov kua cev. Tag nrho cov tshuaj yog txaus rau 5 ntoo. Cov tswv paub kev paub mus ua ntej-moisten lub tsob ntoo kom tsis ncaj ncees kom lub chiv dissolves sai thiab penetrates mus rau lub keeb kwm. Tom qab lub manipulations, lub qhov raug kaw thiab hauv av dua watered dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv theem ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds, uas ntxhib ntog nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom fertilize apples nrog nitrogenous tshuaj. Lawv adversely cuam tshuam rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm kab lis kev cai. Thaum lub sij hawm no, pom zoo kom phosphorus-potassium sib tov.
Tom qab flowering
Thaum cov ceg pib txhawm rau cov txiv apples, tsob ntoo xav tau kev noj qab haus huv hauv qab no. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug daws yog npaj los ntawm 1 kg ntawm nitrophoska thiab 20 g ntawm hmoov qhuav "Humate naltrium". 
Lub xeem tivthaiv yuav tsum tau ua ntej yuav tawg hauv me ntsis dej. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog poured rau hauv ib lub 200-liter thoob dej thiab tov meej. Watering tus neeg laus cov txiv ntoo ntoo yog nqa tawm nrog ib qho kev xam ntawm 30 liv nyob rau hauv 1 pob tw.
Foliar daim ntawv thov ntawm kua ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Txau cov plaub hau ntawm cov ntoo ua kua yog feem ntau ua tiav raws li ib qho ntxiv fertilizer, uas yog tag nrho nrog tiv thaiv thiab curative kev ntsuas tawm tsam kab mob thiab pests. Ua li no, siv ib tug daws ntawm urea nyob rau hauv lub ib feem ntawm 60 g ntawm khoom on ib thoob dej.
Thawj sprinkling yog organised ua ntej lub paj qhib, ob - thaum lub sij hawm flowering, thiab lub thib peb - tom qab 20 xyoo tom qab. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub kua ntog tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv foliage, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv pob tw thiab skeletal ceg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tswv cuab tu lawv nyiam lawv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua 2 lub lim piam nrog manganese, boric, potassium, zinc, thiab molybdenum kev kho mob. Qee cov siv ntau yam khoom muag, uas suav nrog tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog. 
Cov no yog Kemira. Cov ua hauj lwm daws yog npaj los ntawm nws nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 g ntawm lub tshuaj ib thoob dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yuav khw muag khoom noj ua ke rau fertilizing Kua ntoo, ua tib zoo kawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub tshuaj, xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis muaj chlorine.Foliar fertilizing ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo yuav ua tau tsis tsuas yog los ntawm txoj kev yuav khoom. Rau cov hom phiaj, ntoo tshauv yog heev haum, uas muaj ntau ntawm cov poov hlau, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.
Nws tus cawv cawv yog npaj rau ntawm 1 khob ntawm qhov teeb meem hauv av ib 2 liv dej sov. Tom qab ntawd lub kua yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib tug 10-liter thoob.
Koj puas paub? Hauv ib lub kua, qhov loj nruab nrab ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 80 calorie ntau ntau.Lwm cov neeg hauv lub caij ntuj sov tuaj tsuag cov ntoo nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm 1 teaspoon ntawm urea, 0.5 liv ntawm slurry thiab 10 liv dej. Ua ntej ua haujlwm, cov kua dej yuav tsum tau lim kom lub cev tsis ua kom tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj tsuag. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj nyeg feem ntau xav tau xws li cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Cov tswv yim pab
Yuav kom tsis txhob ua mob rau lub hauv paus ntoo ntawm ntau thiab tsis paub ntaub ntawv ntawm cov as-ham, ntsuas qhov sab nraud mob ntawm cov ntoo hauv lub vaj.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tsom rau cov xim ntawm cov ntoo, raws li qhov uas tau ploj lawm cov cim tau pom thaum pom thawj zaug:
- Yog hais tias lub kua lacks nitrogen, nws cov nplooj zoo daj thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsim rau lawv qhov siab tag nrho. Cov qauv hnyav ua tau daj thiab tsis muaj sia nyob, tawg ua ntej. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen, tab sis txawv nyob rau hauv me me.
- Unnatural foliage qhia tias tsis muaj phosphorus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub nplooj yog deb qab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, muaj ob peb ntawm lawv nyob rau ceg.
- On poov tshuaj tsis muaj peev xwm yuav xaus nrog ib tug smoky ntxoov ntxoo rau ntawm nplooj. Sij hawm dhau mus, lawv pib qhuav, tiam sis tsis txhob poob ntawm cov ceg. Cov txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo zoo li no tsis zoo.
- Qhov tsis muaj hlau leads mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm chlorosis, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv qhov poob ntawm ntsuab xim nyob rau foliage. Raws li tus kab mob vam meej, cov nplooj ntoos plag ploj tag nrho.
- Yog tias ib qho kua ntoo xav tau zinc, nws cov nplooj tsis tsim, tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag lawv li qub, thiab pib sib sau ua ke. Ib tsob ntoo qoob loo yog txo los ntawm ib nrab.
- Thaum cov me nyuam yaus muaj qaug zog vim tsis muaj laj thawj, xav txog qhov teeb liab no yog qhov tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm tooj liab. Cov tub ntxhais hluas Cov Kua ntoo uas muaj kev tsis taus ntawm cov kab no tsis loj hlob, ua rau nws lub ntsej muag, thiab lawv cov nplooj ntoos hlob npog nrog dub chaw.
- Yog tsis muaj boron yog qhia los ntawm prematurely yellowed foliage. Nws muaj kev ntshiab pom ntawm ntshav swb, thiab txiv apples yog cuam tshuam los ntawm corking. Ntxiv mus, xws li cov ntoo, txawm nyob rau hauv kev tawb ntawm kev ntseeg caj dab, hibernate phem heev thiab ua heev nkag siab rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kub.
Nco ntsoov: cov khoom noj muaj ntau tshaj yog txaus ntshai li tsis muaj cov kev pab cuam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tag nrho respects ua raws li kev ntsuas, thiab koj cov ntoo cov kua yuav ua tsaug rau kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug siab zoo sau.
