Tsis ntev los no, lub grape "Julian" tau txais zoo chaw zoo vim nws cov qualities, thiab nws tus kheej cog shrub ntawm no ntau yam yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm tej grower. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tau ntsib nrog cov txiv hmab "Julian" - kev piav qhia thiab cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas rau ntau yam, yees duab.
Keeb kwm
Qhov no ntau yam yog bred los ntawm pib xyaum ua breeder V. V. Kapelyushin, hla tus nto moo ntau "Rizamat" thiab "Kesha". Raws li cov nqe lus ntawm ntau winegrowers, "Julian" muaj zoo tsis kam mus txias, tab sis tseem nws zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb yam ntxwv nyuam qhuav pib ripening, tus sau tau sau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj txog 20 txhiab txiv hmab.
Kev piav qhia thiab txawv lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
"Julian" hais txog lub rooj ntau yam. Nws zuj zus sai sai, feem ntau yog hauv peb lub hlis. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oblong nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog ib tug ntev qia, nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ripe lawv tau ib tug xim xim nrog ib tug me daj daj tinge, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 4 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, thiab txog 3 cm nyob rau hauv dav.
Cov txiv hmab "Julian", raws li kev txheeb xyuas, muaj nqaij ntshiab thiab nqaij ntshiv, thiab nws cov tawv nqaij yog li nyias hais tias nws noj tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov txiv hmab thiab lawv qhov chaw cia ntev.
Ntaus zuj zus
Ntau yam "Julian" tau muab cais ua ib qho tsis muaj tseeb, tab sis, zoo li cov kab ntau hom, nws muaj qee qhov kev cai rau qhov chaw uas nws yuav cog. =
Teeb pom kev zoo
Lub grapes ntawm no ntau yam prefers qhov chaw nrog ntau tshav ntujYog li ntawd, lub winegrowers pom zoo cog cog ntawm sab qab teb sab ntawm cov tuam tsev los yog kev sib tshuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, grapes yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua, vim hais tias nws vines tsis zam ib tug cua ntsawj ntshab. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib cov yeeb yaj kiab los yog lwm yam khoom ruaj ruaj los ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem nyeem txog qoob loo ntawm lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo: "Cabernet Sauvignon", "Cov ntiv tes", "Annie", "Chameleon", "Veles", "Zabava", "Sofia", "Augustine", "Helios", "Nizina" "" Ruslan "," Talisman "," Pretty Woman "," Lily ntawm Valley "," Isabella "," Vodogray "," Gala "," Rochefort "," Extra "," Rumba "," Libya "," Kishmish ", "Cardinal".
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Qhov no ntau yam prefers fertile av nrog medium los sis tsawg acidity. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb yog acidified, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv txiv qaub rau nws nrog lub xam ntawm 200 g ib 1 sq. Yuav kom txhim kho fertility, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau fertilize lub av siv compost, manure, thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Cog ntau yam "Julian"
Qhov no ntau yam muaj ib tug zoo paus system, uas tso cai rau nws mus rau hauv paus zoo rau hauv av, nyob rau hauv 95% ntawm cov mob, grapes noj paus yooj yim. Thiab cog ntawm Julian grapes nws tus kheej tsis ntau sib txawv los ntawm cog ntawm lwm yam ntau yam.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Thaum xaiv ib tug nroj tsuag, thawj qhov koj xav tau them nyiaj rau nws cov hauv paus hniav. Lub hauv paus tsim yuav tsum tau tsim thiab muaj tsawg kawg yog peb lub hauv paus muaj zog thiab ntau yam me me.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev txiav me me ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yuav tsum yog dawb los yog heev lub teeb, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub kua txiv hmab txiv sawv tawm. Yog hais tias qhov kev txiav yog qhuav thiab muaj ib tug maub tsos nqaij daim tawv, ces no seedling yog twb tuag lawm. Koj tuaj yeem xyuas qhov kev mob ntawm lub yub los ntawm txiav sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum pom ib lub ci ntsuab ntsuab ntawm kev txiav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav seedlings ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij cog, raws li muaj ntau txoj kev mus rau txoj kev loj hlob sai, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub grapes loj hlob qaug zog, thiab tom qab kev sib hloov muaj ib tug high probability tias nws yuav tsis tau txiav txim siab.Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav cov seedlings uas tau muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum tau kos qhov chaw ntawm kev sib tw. Ua li no, sprig nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv xav tau me ntsis tsiv mus nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia - yuav tsum tsis muaj dab tsi rau sway, pop thiab muaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib tug nruab nrab ntawm lub ceg grafted thiab lub pob tw. Yog hais tias koj muag ib tug grafted sapling, tab sis tsis muaj ceg thiab tsis muaj ib qho kev siv ntawm txhaj tshuaj, ces qhov no yog qhov tseeb yog dag.
Thaum yuav ib lub sapling nrog nyuaj bark nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, them sai sai rau lub fact tias tsis muaj nplooj rau nws, vim hais tias los ntawm nplooj lub dug nroj tsuag heev sai sai loses tsim nyog noo noo thiab muab kev pab cuam, qhov no tseem heev complicates qhov ciaj sia taus ntawm grapes.
Sijhawm
Hnub yuav tsaws txawv ntawm thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb nrog me me thiab sov winters tsaws "Juliana" yog nqa tawm ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj mus rau Lub peb hlis ntuj. Nyob rau hauv tus so ntawm lub cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas yog kev nyab xeeb yog txias, cog seedlings yuav tsum tau muab hais txog nrog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej buds Bloom. Thaum blooming buds yuav tsum tau cog cuttings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog cuttings, qhov kub ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 10 °C
Tsaws qauv
Rau cog grapes yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov li 80 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab tib yam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj yuav cog cov "Julian", dhau ntub, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov kua, thiab ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej cog cov ntoo yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov thiab cia nws qhuav.
Thaum twg qhov aub tsiv yog dug, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho av sib tov, uas muaj lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj, humus, thiab ntxiv txog 400 g ntawm superphosphate. Yog hais tias cov av yog av nplaum, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov xuab zeb mus rau qhov sib tov (ntau li ntau hauv av).
Qib Care
"Julian", zoo li tag nrho lwm yam ntau yam, xav tau kev pab tu, uas muaj cov dej kom zoo, chiv thiab pob txhu.
Watering
Irrigation hom yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm grapes "Julian". Nws xav tau dej tsuas yog ob peb zaug ib lub caijn Thawj watering yog nqa tawm ib lub lim tiam ua ntej flowering, thiab tom ntej no yog tom qab nws tas. Thaum lub sij hawm cov dej no, nws pom zoo kom ntxiv me ntsis ntoo tshauv rau hauv dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Watering thaum lub sij hawm flowering raug txwv, lwm yam inflorescence petals tej zaum yuav poob.Thaum twg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog poured, watering yog xav tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub zwj ceeb ntawm ib tug heev drought heev, nyob rau hauv lwm yam no tsis yog tsim nyog. Yog hais tias huab cua yog rainy rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lub grape Bush yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau tshaj dej los ntawm kev tsim ib tug canopy. Tsis tas li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm nws yuav pab tau ua lub bushes nrog ib tug boric acid daws.
Fertilizer
"Julian" yuav tsum tau nquag fertilization, raws li cov nroj tsuag siv ntau zog ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm periodic chiv nrog poov tshuaj-phosphorus npaj, plaug lawv nyob rau hauv hauv paus los yog spraying.
Tsis tas li ntawd, pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau cov av txhua txhua xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hauv paus yuav tsum tau them nrog ib txheej ntawm compost txog 5 cm. Qhov no hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm thoob plaws hauv lub caij loj hlob, kom txog thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens.
Pruning
Pruning yog tsis tseem ceeb dua watering thiab fertilizer, thiab yog ib tug yuav tsum tau txoj cai rau lub grapes "Julian". Thaum pruning on ib vine yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10 buds, thiab nyob rau Bush yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 45.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum tau prune lub pawg thiaj li hais tias berries yog loj thiab muaj zoo dua saj cov yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, nws yog pom zoo kom tawm ib pawg ntawm ib pawg nyob rau hauv tus nqi sib npaug mus rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm grapes. Nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo tom qab cog on Bush, nws yuav ua tau tawm mus txog 10 bunches.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv grapes los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag
"Julian" yuav ntaus nqi mus rau ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas ntau yam, thiab yog li ntawd nws tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob yog tseem tsis zoo to taub, tab sis ib co qualities ntawm grapes yog paub. Qhov no tau txais los ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm ("Kesha") tsis kam ua rau cov kab mob xws li oidium thiab kua qaub ncaug mildew, los yog mildew. Tab sis tseem tsis txhob neglect tiv thaiv kev ntsuas los ntawm cov kab mob no. Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam oidium yog nqa tawm los ntawm spraying bushes nrog colloidal sulfur.
Nyob rau hauv lub rainy lub caij kom tsis txhob anthracnose, uas cuam tshuam cov nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, sib sau xim av me ntsis rau lawv, koj yuav tsum tsuag "Julian" Bordeaux kua. Tib cov dej muaj peev xwm ua tau rau thaum case Alternaria, uas tshwm sim hauv ntub, tab sis sov huab cua thiab cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
"Julian" tiv taus qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm vineyards li yogps, kab laug sab mites, grey rot, tab sis tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev mob rau nws. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, siv cov tshuaj antifungal xws li Topaz, Khom, Kurzat.
Koj puas paub? Rau cov khoom ntawm ib lub raj mis ntawm qhov nruab nrab, koj xav tau txog 600 grapes.
Kuv puas xav tau chaw nkaum rau lub caij ntuj no
"Julian" - kub-hlub ntau yamYog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog txias caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws xav tau kev yuam vaj tse.
Cov chaw no feem ntau ua haujlwm rau hauv nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli: rau qhov no, lub pob zeb yog khi rau hauv pob thiab 10 xuab moos, nws tseem pom zoo kom npog cov txiv hmab nrog thawj lub hnab, muab npog nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab npog nws nrog slate lossis board txog 3 cm, ces npog tag nrho cov yas ingress dej thaum melting snow. Ncaj nraim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog pom zoo kom ib txheej ntawm snow saum lub nroj tsuag txog ib nrab ntawm ib tug Meter.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Julian" muaj xws li nws cov kab mob ua kom sov, muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab cab cab uas nws raug tawm tsam, thiab, nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj daim card trump yog siab zoo thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tab sis, raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm winegrowers, qhov tsis zoo muaj xws li nws tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv rau Frost ntau tshaj -20 ° C, tab sis feem ntau breeders hais tias nws muaj peev xwm withstand ntau.
Ua kom tiav, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov neeg cog qoob loo thiab cov pib tshiab, vim tias kev tu lawv kuj yooj yim thiab tsis xav tau cov nqi loj hauv lub cev thiab nyiaj txiag.
