Parthenocarpic dib ntau yam

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob Dutch dib "Masha F1" nyob rau hauv qhib tua

Ntawm qhov ntau thiab ntau lub dib hom, cov Dutch, thaum ntxov ripe dib ntau nrog nthuav lub npe "Masha f1" occupies lub hauv paus chaw.

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog txawv teb chaws muaj ntau hom cucumbers "Masha F1" thiab nkag siab txhua yam ntawm nws cov sau qoob, koj yuav tsum xa nws cov lus qhia ntxaws. Cov tsiaj no tau tsim nyob rau hauv Holland, nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab Seminis vam meej. Cov Dutch breeders tau zoo txhawb nqa nrog lawv cov hauj lwm thiab nthuav tawm txhua tus neeg cog zaub thiab cov neeg cog zaub nrog lub sijhawm los cog hauv lawv cov av thaj av zoo nkauj uas muaj peev xwm tiv tau mus sij hawm ntev mus thaum tswj qhov kev nthuav tawm ntev ntev.

Koj puas paub? Tib neeg tau noj cov txiv qaub qaub qaum rau ntau tshaj li ntawm 4500 xyoo txij li lub sij hawm ntawm Mesopotamian kev vam meej.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Cov ntau yam "Masha F1" dib, txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, muaj ib tus cwj pwm zoo thiab qee qhov tshwj xeeb zoo dua lwm cov kab sib txuas ntawm thawj lub cim, qhov no tuaj yeem yooj yim nkag siab los ntawm nws cov lus qhia ntxaws thiab cov txheej txheem agrotechnical.

Nqe lus piav ntawm Bush

Cov kab ntawm nrov nrov loj hlob muaj zog thiab muaj zog, thiab yog tias koj muab lawv nrog txoj kev saib xyuas zoo, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau tshaj 5 cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib ceg.

Kev piav qhia ntawm fetus

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug me me ntawm 8-10 hom cm thiab ib tug loj ntawm 90-100 g muaj ib tug cylindrical, loj-knobby duab thiab zoo siab lub qhov muag nrog ib tug nplua nuj tsaus ntsuab xim nrog unobtrusive lub teeb kab txaij thiab lub teeb spotting. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug tuab qauv, nyob rau hauv lub pulp tsis muaj bitterness.

Xyuas tawm nrog rau xws li ntau yam ntawm cucumbers, raws li "Nezhinsky", "Competitor", "Zozulya", "Ua Siab".

Tawm

Nqa ib qho kev zoo "Masha F1" pib thaum ntxov, tsuas yog rau qee 35-45 hnub tom qab thawj zaug yub, koj yeej txaus siab rau cov zaub ntsuab tshiab. On ib square Meter nws yog heev tau sau los ntawm 15 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muab lawv tau zus nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, unpaved nroj tsuag tawm los me ntsis tsawg dua - 10-12 kg.

Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no muaj ntau tshaj plaws rau nws theem siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv mus rau cov kab mob hauv vaj teb xws li cladosporiosis, powdery mildew thiab tus kab mob ntawm mos mosaic, tab sis lwm scourges feem ntau bypass no nroj tsuag. Tab sis rau kev tiv thaiv nws yuav tsis muaj superfluous mus nqa tawm tshwj xeeb insecticide txau.

Daim ntawv thov

Dib "Masha" yog tsim rau noj tsis tsuas yog tshiab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv salted thiab pickled daim ntawv. Nws siv tau yooj yim hauv kev txuag, tsis tas yuav poob nws cov natural elasticity, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob twj ywm crispy thiab tsis muaj emptiness hauv.

Koj puas paub? Aboriginal neeg nyob hauv Islands tuaj hauv cov dej hiav txwv Pacific hiav txwv nyob hauv txoj kev nthuav dav. - lawv qhwv lawv nyob hauv txiv tsawb nplooj thiab tso lawv rau hauv av los khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qoob loo tsis ua hauj lwm los yog cua daj cua dub.

Sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Yuav kom loj hlob zoo Masha cucumbers nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej cheeb tsam, koj yuav tsum tau pib noj rau tag nrho cov subtleties thiab tricks txuam nrog sowing thiab xaiv ntawm noob.

Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom cog

Lub Dutch lub tuam txhab "Seminis" tau muab nws cov neeg siv lub sijhawm tsis tuaj yeem koom tes ua haujlwm nrog kev npaj cov noob khoom. Cov neeg lag luam tau ntim cov khoom cog lawv tus kheej, muaj yav tas los xaiv nws thiab ua tiav nws.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dib noob yuav tsum tsis txhob soaked ua ntej cog.

Xaiv thiab kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv ib qho chaw thiab npaj hauv av rau cog "Masha", vim tias qhov no muaj peev xwm heev thiab yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev mob, xws li:

  • Lub cuab yeej yuav tsum yog tshav ntuj thiab sov.
  • Tsis muaj ntawv.
  • Cov av rau cog yuav tsum lub teeb, nrog ib theem qis ntawm acidity thiab, dua li, enriched nrog humus.
  • Los ntawm Autumn nws yog tsim nyog los coj manure mus rau hauv av los yog fertilize nws nrog rotted manure nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej cog qos.

Cov zoo thiab cov neeg ua tsis ncaj

Zoo precursors rau no ntau yam yuav yog cov qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, legumes, ntsuab manure, cabbage thiab dos.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Masha" tsis tuaj yeem muab cog rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj dej hauv av nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Tab sis tsis txhob zam thawv zaub zucchini thiab beets, uas yog pre-rub los ntawm cov av tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov khoom dib.

Lub sijhawm zoo

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog dib noob yog sov, steady huab cua (lig May - thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj). Cov av yuav tsum sov li ntau li ntau tau, vim hais tias cog nyob rau hauv txias hauv av yog fraught nrog qaug zog, lagging tua thiab ces stunted bushes.

Qhov zoo tswvyim

Lub tswv yim sowing nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov tua thiab cov hlua, thiab muab faib ua 2 pawg: kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Vertical txhais tau tias cog rau ntawm 1 square meter - 3 bushes, thiab 4 los yog 5 nroj tsuag yog permissible rau lub horizontal.

Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob

Qhov zoo ces, Masha F1 dib tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab dhau cai, tab sis qee qhov kev cai yuav tsum tau ua raws.

Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av

Dej kho rau cucumbers yog zoo dua mus teem caij thaum ntxov los yog lig thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum lub hnub yog tseem tsis dhau kub thiab noo noo yog muaj peev xwm mus cuag lub hauv paus system. Nws yog rau no ntau yam uas drip dej yog pom zoo, rau Masha nws zoo tagnrho thiab ntau nyob ze rau ntuj. Yog tias koj ua raws li tus txheej txheem dej, ces cov av yuav tsum tau moistened tom qab 1-2 hnub, thiab ua nws ntau.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag, nws tsim nyog siv dej sov so los ntawm lub hnub; dej txias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev poob qis thiab ua rau poob qaub ntawm cov kab mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog xws li kev ua haujlwm li kev weeding thiab loosening. Kev tu ncua ntawm cov kab tsim kev puas tsuaj yuav muab cov qos qaub ncaug nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm kev noj haus. Xoos yuav tsum tsis txhob tob tob kom tus txheej txheem tsis ua mob thiab tsis ua mob hauv lub hauv paus.

Tsim ib tug Bush

Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob yog tsim ntawm dib Bush. Qhov tseeb tshwm sim yog tau los ntawm pinching tua, whiskers thiab ovaries, lawv raug xa mus nyob rau hauv txoj cai kev coj, thiab cov nplooj tseem tsis tau raug tshem tawm. Rau lub hybrid "Masha f1" tsim ntawm 1 stalk yog pom zoo, nws yog ua li no:

  • Tua thiab zes qe menyuam yog muab tshem tawm tag nrho nyob rau hauv qis plaub nplooj ntoos axils.
  • Hauv cov sinuses hauv qab no (plaub) nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tawm ib nplooj nrog lub zes qe menyuam.
  • Ces nyob rau hauv 10-12 sinuses 2 nplooj thiab 2 ovaries yog sab laug.
  • Thiab thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv 12-16 sinuses, 3 nplooj thiab 3 ovaries yog sab laug, tus so yog muab tshem tawm, thiab qhov kev loj hlob taw tes (crown) yog pinned.

Hilling bushes

Spud dib bushes yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 zaug ib lub caij.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Nws yog tsim nyog los noj zaub thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub caij nyoog nrog nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm ib tug liter ntawm manure thiab 10 liv dej.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog dib fertilizer.
Thawj lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag yog fertilized thaum thawj 2 nplooj tshwm rau lawv, lub thib ob lub sij hawm thiab tom ntej no - txhua txhua 14 hnub. Thiab yog hais tias ashes yog ntxiv rau qhov kom tov sib xyaw, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua tsaug rau lub caij ntuj sov uas nrog ceev tshaj plaws.

Garter siv

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog cov pob zeb ntawm cov ntoo uas ua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias lawv cov menyuam tau loj hlob hauv av. Rau kev them nyiaj yug feem ntau siv trellis, uas muaj ua ntej tsaws, teeb lawv nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm cov kab.

Tsib hnub tom qab cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khi ib twine tshaj txhua Bush, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tightly stretched thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub stems. Yog li ntawd, loj hlob tua tau yooj yim coj raws li no feem ntsug trellis.

Lub voj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qia yuav tsum muaj ib co cia nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus overstretch nws, yog li limiting nws khoom noj khoom haus. Nws tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas lub stunning thaum ntxov siav thiab six dib ntau Masha f1 yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm tag nrho cov gardeners ntawm Russia. Nws kev saib xyuas tsis pom kev, kab mob tsis haum thiab tshiab saj yuav ua tau xyuam xim rau ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov neeg sawv cev.