Xav los tsim ib qho vaj tsev unsurpassed rose on lawv qhov chaw, ntau yog nyob rau hauv tas mus li nrhiav rau ib tug luxurious paj ntawm tob liab ntshav-violet tones. Xws yog qhov sawv ntawm Askiv xaiv "Falstaff". Nws peculiarity yog ib qho ua ke ntawm cov ntawv maj mam thiab nplua nuj aroma ntawm kaj lug velvety petals. Rau cov rosewood no yog ib qho tseeb tiag, ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib tw zoo ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab simultaneous yooj yim ntawm kev loj hlob, endurance rau txias, kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Hauv keeb kwm
Txhua xyoo, lub paj khw yog qhov ua kom muaj ntau yam tshiab ntawm lus Askiv roses, feem ntau hu ua "wines". 
Lawv tus creator yog ib tug neeg ua teb yawg David Austin los ntawm Albion, uas niaj hnub no sawv cev rau ib lub tuam txhab loj rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Raws li xeeb tub los ntawm breeder, txhua tus tshiab hybrid yuav tsum tshaj lub yav dhau los ib. Nyob rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm nws cov kev ua si, lub zealous Rose grower tau tsim txog 200 ntau yam ntawm cov zoo nkauj paj, muab lawv tawm hauv me me ntawm 5-6 hauv ib xyoos twg.
Austin roses kuj yog vim los ntawm lus Askiv liab.
Cov neeg botanists tsis tuaj yeem tawm lus Askiv Roses li nyias pawg, tiamsis lawv ua tib zoo saib lawv cov kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob phem.
Koj puas paub? Muaj tsis muaj neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas tsis kam pe hawm Roses. Cov Muslims saib cov kev sib tw no yog khoom plig los ntawm Vajtswv thiab tsis pub cov tsiaj ntaws hauv av mus kov lawv ko taw. Nws ntseeg tias ib tug neeg tsis tsim nyog tau txais kev hawm zoo li no. Tab sis tus naas ej Egyptian queen Cleopatra mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tsis tsuas yog raws li ib tug indescribable kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj kuj yog ib tug zealous tus hlub ntawm sawv petals. Nrog lawv nws ib txwm thickly them rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev noj mov banquet thiab txawm lub hiav txwv thaum lub sij hawm taug kev mus rau gallery. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws festive mob, liab flooring hu ib nrab ntawm ib tug Meter nyob rau hauv qhov siab.Raws li cov kws txawj, tus Rose Falstaff, bred hauv 1999, nws tseem yog ib qho tshwj xeeb uas tsis tau tsim tshwj xeeb uas ntse sib xyaw kom zoo ntawm vintage, Floribunda thiab hybrid tshuaj yej roses.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm hybridization ntawm txhua yam ntau yam siv ntau tshaj 8 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nyob hauv cov tsev tu plaub ntawm David Austin, txoj cai tswj hwm ironic tau tsim los: cog cov khoom tshiab hauv kev mob loj heev, tsis pub lawv cov menyuam kawm theem pib.Qhov no yog ua kom thiaj li nrhiav tau tawm ntawm ntuj viability ntawm hybrids. Qhov kev xeem no dhau los thiab "Falstaff". Plaub xyoo tom qab nws pom, nws tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Australian Adelaide kev sib tw.
Koj puas paub? Ancient Roman warriors suav hais tias Roses ib lub cim ntawm lub siab tawv thiab kev ua siab loj. Yog li ntawd, liab wreaths rau ib lub sij hawm ntev hloov cov nyom rau cov txiv neej. Sij hawm dhau los, cov paj no pib muab cov tsuas yog cov neeg sib tw xwb.Daviv tus kheej zoo rau txhua yam nws ua haujlwm. Nws hu ua Roza "Falstaff" rau ntawm nws tus phoojywg Shakespearean, uas yog ib tug neeg ruaj khov ntawm King Henry IV. Hauv cov ntawv teev npe, ntau yam tuaj yeem sawv cev tau hauv nws lub npe AUSverse.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Nyob rau hauv ntau kev xyuas txog lub Rose "Falstaff" nws yog muab piv nrog qhov zoo tagnrho ntawm vintage paj, qhov no yog evidenced by yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm hybrid. Nws peculiarity muaj nyob rau hauv loj paj nrog densely velvet petals ntawm nplua nuj tsaus xim crimson xim nrog ib tug ntxoov ntxoo violet, uas emit ib tug tuab heady aroma.
Koj tseem yuav xav paub txog ntau yam xws li ntsws, Canadian, Bush, groundcover Roses.Outwardly, nws yog ntseg, ntseeg tau branched, siab Bush, uas nws yub ncav cuag ib nrab ntawm ib tug meter siab. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nws hlob txog li 1 meter. Cov nplooj ntawm prickly ceg yog ci ntsuab nrog ib tug glossy saum npoo, medium loj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Rose vaj teb mus rau fertilize cov av nrog av nplaum, uas froze los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab ces weathered zoo thiab qhuav li nyob rau hauv kub lub caij ntuj sov, lub paj yuav ntau zog.Tus nroj tsuag yog yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew, dub chaw, aphids, zoo rooted thiab winters. Flowering tseem nyob thoob plaws hauv lub caij loj hlob. Raws li lub rosewood, lub thib ob nthwv dej yog me ntsis qaug zog tshaj thawj. Buds yog sau nyob rau hauv txhuam ntawm 4-5 pieces, nrog tso tawm mus txog 12 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Lawv cov nplaim taub hau me ntsis rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub sab tsaus nti sawv ntawm cov paj maj brighten, tab sis ib tug sib sib zog nqus laus nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum uas tag nrho flowering. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub flowerbed, cov bushes zoo zoo nyob rau hauv tej yam kev sau. Pink lash yog ntshaw mus khi rau cov kev txhawb zog los yog cia lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.Yuav ua li cas xaiv xaiv zoo seedlings
Ntau nyob ntawm cov khoom cog. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau approached heev kom zoo zoo thiab tiag, sai li sai tau pov tseg tag nrho cov kev txwv txog ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug tsis txaus. Ntawm qhov tsis sib haum, nws yog tsim nyog saib xyuas yog tias cov neeg tsis muag khoom tsis muaj cov lus qhia txog lawv cov khoom thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav paub. Thaum xaiv seedlings ntawm Askiv yug me nyuam, nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov qauv hauv paus tau yooj yim, hloov sai tom qab kev sib hloov thiab yog heev resistant rau pests, kab mob thiab txias. Cov kab no feem ntau ua lag luam thiab propriocens graft.
Los ntawm viability prevail thib ob. Nyob hauv hoob zov me nyuam lawv yuav hais rau koj tias ib tug me nyuam muaj ob xyoos rau nws tus rhizome sib npaug ib xyoos twg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb dab tsi paus lub ntau yam ntawm kev txaus siab yog grafted on. Tseeb, nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias peb yuav Roses rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib tua, thiab lawv cov keeb kwm yog yoog tsuas yog mus rau tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab nrib pleev thiab qhov raug teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, qhov chaw qaug zog ntawm cov hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm cov hauv paus, qhov chaw darkened rau ntawm qia thiab rhizome ntawm lub pob txha seedlings qhia tias tsis zoo-cog khoom. Nws zoo dua yog tsis kam txais yuav.Ua tib zoo xyuas cov hauv paus - lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj, cov xim thiab pwm. Qhov zoo tag nrho seedling muaj 3 woody sprouts nrog dormant buds, ntsuab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tsis tuaj. Vim hais tias ntawm lawv, cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog thaum lub sij hawm kev sib hloov, diluting nws cov kev pab.
Cov tub txawg tswv yim xav ua ib tug muas ntawm Roses nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiaj li hais tias lawv khaws cai kom txog thaum cog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev tsim nyog mus sij hawm ntev yuav tsum, lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling yog ntim nrog ib daim ntaub damp thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas. Yog hais tias lub tsaws tsis npaj rau tam sim ntawd tom qab yuav khoom, lub hauv paus yuav tsum raug muab tso rau hauv dej. Qhov no ua kom yuam kev uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yuav rub nws viability los ntawm 4-5 hnub.Xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev tsaws
Ua ntej cog ib lub paj ntawm kev xaiv, ib tug series ntawm npaj ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Feem ntau, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv advanced tob plowing thiab fertilization ntawm cov av. Tab sis, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tsaws.
Koj qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum poob rau ntawm thaj chaw txias ib nrab zuj zus uas qhov cua txias tsis sau, cua ntsawj ntshab thiab cua sab qaum teb tsis poob, thiab thawed daus tsis tuaj yeem tuaj koom lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xav txog qhov chaw ntawm cov dej hauv av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv txoj kev nyob deb li 2 meters. 
Lus Askiv Roses nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo yog dhau tawm thiab bloom phem heev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub lawv poob lawv attractiveness. Yog li ntawd, rau kev tsaws thaj chaw uas muaj qhov sib txeeb zoo rau qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tsev los yog lub laj kab loj.
Thiab tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib npaj rau cog.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub export ntawm Roses ua lub Netherlands.
Qhov chaw npaj
Yog hais tias tus rooting ntawm Roses koj tau npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nyoog, cov av yuav tsum tau npaj ib lub hlis ua ntej. Zoo, yog tias cog yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, plowing thiab fertilizing cov av yuav tsum tau dealt nrog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Roses xav xis nyob ntawm loams, yog li nyob rau hauv classical version, tom qab sib sib zog nqus plowing, organic teeb meem thiab av nplaum yog embedded nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj txheej txheej ntawm substrate. 
Nyob rau hauv cov nyom mob, thaum lub tebchaws yog haggard thiab tsis muaj cov as-ham txaus rau hauv nws, kev paub tshwj xeeb agronomic yuav tsum tau los kho qhov teeb meem no.
Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam depleted nyob rau hauv phosphorus organic chiv yuav heev pab tau. Lawv tov nrog superphosphates thiab pob txha noj mov. Superphosphates yog ncaj qha contraindicated rau cov kev mob acidic. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj phomphorus los yog pob txha noj, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tuaj tom qab 3 xyoos tom qab.
Yog vim li ntawd, kev npaj ua ntej yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Koj puas paub? 98% ntawm cov poj niam cov tawv nqaij thiab cov khoom tu plaub hau muaj roj sawv.Ua ntej cog bushes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus txiav txim siab ntawm hom substrate los ntawm kov thiab ntxiv qhov chaw seem rau nws.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ntseeg, dej zoo thiab cov huab cua permeability, lawv kub sai sai, tiam sis muaj ntau txoj kab kev pab. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib daim av, Roses yuav txom nyem los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj kev noj haus. Qhov teeb meem no muaj peev xwm kho tau los ntawm kev npaj cov av sib tov ntawm 2 qhov chaw ntawm crushed hmoov av, turf av thiab 1 feem ntawm humus los yog compost.Loam yooj yim crumble, khaws noo noo thiab cua sov. Cov khib nyiab tsis ua ke. Cov av no kis tau cov pa oxygen thiab muaj cov as-ham txaus. Nws tuaj yeem tsim kho ntxiv los ntawm kev ntxiv 3 qhov chaw ntawm dej xuab zeb thiab 1 feem ntawm sod av, humus thiab compost.
Av nplaum substrates yog ib qho nyuaj, lawv clump ua ke nyob rau hauv hnyav lumps, lawv tsis pub noo noo nyob rau hauv zoo, lawv qhuav tawm rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thiab tom qab evaporation, cov dej tawg. Tsuas yog lub caij nyoog zoo ntawm xws li ib cov av yog cov ntxhia hauv cov khoom muaj pes tsawg tus, tab sis nws yuav tsis khab seeb rau cov kab liab dawb kom tawg los ntawm hnyav semi-qhuav pawg. 
Lub vev xaib yuav tsum tau diluted nrog 6 feem ntawm dej xuab zeb thiab npaum li cas rau 1 feem ntawm turf, nplooj ntoos av, humus, compost.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau fertilizer Roses, kws txawj qhia rotted nees los yog nyuj dung. Thiab tseem ceeb toom ob lub nyhuv ntawm biohumus, uas yog tau txais los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov organic teeb meem los ntawm earthworms. Niaj hnub no nws yog lub ntsiab ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm humates.
Seedlings npaj
Cov cag ntawm liab qab ntawm qhov nrhiav tau ntawm cov ceg ntoo yuav tsum ua ntej yuav tsau tshuaj.
Ua li no, nyob rau hauv ib tug kaum-liter thoob dej dissolve 30 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate los yog tib seem ntawm "Fundazol". Rhizomes yog dipped rau hauv kev daws rau ib nrab ib teev. 
Lub theem tom ntej ntawm kev npaj yog ib qho kev kuaj xyuas txhua qhov kom tiav - koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag tsis qhuav, cov hauv paus hniav tshiab tshiab, tsis muaj cov ntawv saud thiab pwm ntawm lawv. Kev noj qab nyob zoo raug qaug rau qee lub sij hawm hauv txoj kev loj hlob stimulator ("Kornevin", "Ecosil").
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej cog, tag nrho Roses sab laug rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej rau 12 teev, ces cov hauv paus hniav raug kho nrog cov av nplaum-dung sib tov nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm "Heteroauxin" (1 lub plab yog txaus kom yaj hauv 10 litres dej).Thaum tsis muaj cov tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub biostimulant natural npaj los ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov av nplaum thiab av tincture. Cov sib tov yuav tsum tig tawm mus ua ib tug sib xws ntawm kua porridge. Saplings yog dipped rau hauv nws rau 10 feeb ua ntej rooting.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau lub stems. Yog hais tias nrog lawv tshwm sim thiab qhuav, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav tawm hauv thawj lub raum. Cov kab noj qab nyob zoo kuj tseem muaj zog, tawm hauv qhov tsis pub tshaj 5 hlav ntawm cov kabmob noj qab nyob zoo, thiab rau cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj zog txaus, tag nrho cov hlav tag nrho txiav tawm, tawm 3 hli ntawm lub hauv paus. Ib txoj kev zoo sib xws yog xav tau thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Yog hais tias lawv nyob hauv ib lub taub ntim, sim moisten cov av hauv lub tank. Yog hais tias ntawm lub hauv paus txheej txheem liab, koj yuav tau nres nws kom ntev li 30-centimeter.
Tsav cov cai
Kev cog paj roses ntau yam "Falstaff" yog zoo dua mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub ntiaj teb warms mus txog 15 degrees. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txawm tias koj npaj yuav ua rau lub hauv paus ib zaug xwb, koj yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo. Nws yog khawb tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me me uas yog keeb kwm yog qhov dav.
Rau cov lus Askiv xaiv pom zoo caij so ntawm 70 cm nrog ib lub taub. Lub hauv qab no yuav tsum tau muab loos nrog lub pitchfork, ces khoo nrog ib txheej ntawm kua. On to top ntawm nws yog poured ib tug 5-centimeter mound ntawm npaj av sib tov, uas yog npaj nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av rau lub site (peb hais no saum toj no). 
Nyob rau hauv lub classic version, nws yog txaus kom tov compost, av nplaum hmoov, turf thiab deciduous av nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov sib npaug.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm Bush yog dipped rau hauv lub npaj zoo, straightened lawv cov txheej txheem thiab sprinkled nrog tshiab fertile substrate, tsis tu ncua tamping nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tus cog ntawm Roses tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov organic teeb meem. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau mulch lub pob tw nyob ze ntawm lub compost los yog quav nyab.Nyob rau hauv cov zaum ntawm cog grafted nrws, nco ntsoov tias hauv paus caj dab yog 5 cm tob. Tom qab manipulations ua, Bush yog watered thiab cov av yog re-rammed sau li lub voids tsim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm.
Tom qab ntawd txaij ua kom txhij muag muag, ua tus menyuam 15-inch. Nws lub luag hauj lwm yog khaws cov av noo. Txij lub sij hawm, thaum lub Rose mus rau kev loj hlob, hauv av tau qib. 
Thaum pawg cog lub vaj vaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov kev kub nyhiab 80 cm thiab 1 m ntawm kab.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
Cov lus ceeb toom yuav tsum tau them rau cov paj yeeb uas muaj qhov muag me me thoob plaws lub caij cog qoob. Tab sis tu rau lawv yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nyuaj yog tias nws yog raws li kev paub txog ntawm cov tseem ceeb cov cai ntawm cultivation thiab nta ntawm hybrid. Peb tau sau ib qho kev xaiv ntawm cov kev sim thiab cov ntsiab lus tseeb txog kev tu Falstaff Roses.
Koj puas paub? Wild roses pom txawm nyob hauv North Pole.
Kev tiv thaiv txau
Kev hlub ntawm roses tsis yog tib neeg xwb. Hmoov tsis, lub aphid, scythe, mites, caterpillars thiab lwm yam kab parasitic, fungal spores thiab pathogens kuj siv zog mus rau penetrate kom zoo nkauj buds. 
Hybrid "Falstaff" yog qhia tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau kev tawm tsam. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv no nam txawm rau inexperienced gardeners.
Kws txawj pom zoo tias nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm bush kev loj hlob, prophylactic sprinkling ntawm crown nrog insecticidal cov neeg ua hauj lawm (Rose Rose, Aktara, Bi-58 Tshiab) yuav tsum tau nqa tawm.
Cov tshuaj no ua tau zoo thiab yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho mob ntawm cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag. Txau kev npaj rau yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv qhuav, windless huab cua. Rov ua dua li cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thaum Falstaff tiav qhov thawj nthwv ntawm paj.
Ua noj, hwv thiab xoob
Rose bushes hlub moderately ntub hauv av. 
Tawm los ntawm qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias lub voj voog tsis qhuav. Rau cov xoob substrates rau nyem, muaj ntau tsim drip dej. Yog tias tsis muaj li no, nrog rau kev ceev ntub, 2 thoob dej yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus neeg laus lub cev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kho Roses yuav tsum tau tshem tawm buded buds, txiav tawm 2 khub ntawm nplooj hauv qab lub paj. Qhov no nuance txhawb rau rov-budding.Nws yog poured rau hauv lub dimples tau nyob rau hauv lub qia wells, thiab tom qab moistening, lawv raug kaw nrog ib tug rake.
Sprinkling rau Roses yog tsis haum. Cov nroj tsuag no tsis tas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, tab sis dej nyob hauv lub tshav kub ntawm nplooj ntoo tuaj yeem tsim kub hnyiab thiab ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. 
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb Rose tsis pub txoj kev loj hlob ntawm weeds thiab ziab ntawm txheej txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Thiab qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho zoo nkauj lub caij, tab sis mus rau ib tug ntau dua li txoj cai ntawm competent cultivation ntawm nroj tsuag. Tom qab tag nrho, cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo tsis zoo los ntawm cov qhov tob ntawm lub neej-muab kev pab cuam, depriving cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov qauv cog qoob loo.
Roses zoo siab loj hlob on xoob soft substrates, yog li txhua noo noo yuav tsum xaus nrog weeding, loosening ntawm pristvolnyh qhov chaw. Thiab rau cov retention ntawm noo noo, ntau siv mulch los ntawm peat, humus thiab txawm ib tug sib tov ntawm chiv, peat thiab compost.
Mulching yog xyaum nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej Bud so.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Tam sim ntawd tom qab rooting, lub Rose bushes xav tau fertilizing. Ib co gardeners yog qhia kom decompose nyob rau hauv lub bushes rotted manure los yog humus. 
Chiv uas tau muaj tsawg dua 2 xyoos tsis haum rau lub hom phiaj no. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom rov qab ua txoj hauj lwm no txhua txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm 2-3 xyoos. Mus txog 6 kg ntawm cov organic teeb meem yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau paub tab nroj tsuag. Fertilizers yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm plowing ntawm cov av thiaj li hais tias cov as-ham yuav nkag mus hauv.
Koj puas paub? Lub hav hluav taws kub tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees ze ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm Guildesheim Cathedral. Cov nroj tsuag yog hais txog ib txhiab xyoo, thiab nws cov ceg tau hu lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev.Lwm cov paj kws qhia tawm lawv cov kev paub hauv kev siv cov ntxhiab pob zeb muag. Lawv tau ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum coj los siv rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom sib thooj thiab cov cim rau ntawm pob - caij nplooj ntoo hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg.
Rau tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj yog tsim nyog. Kaw cov khoom no yuav tsum ntub dej hauv av. 
Kev kho cov ntau yam, xws li Falstaff, yuav tsum tau 2 cov tshuaj txhua xyoo: thawj zaug hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab ob zaum tom qab thawj zaug flowering.
Pruning
Nws yog zoo dua rau lub crown nyob rau Rose bushes nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txij li thaum wintering rau sheared nroj tsuag yuav puas. Qhov sij hawm tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau txoj kev ua no yog lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub Peb Hlis, txhua lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis. Конкретные периоды зависят от климатических и погодных условий.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Plab ntxov pruning tau liam ib tug Bush thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, raws li tau zoo raws li lig, thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau siv cov kev pab rau tsim li cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas yuav raug txiav.Kev muaj peev xwm ua tau yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhawb txoj kab lis kev cai thiab nws txoj kev lag luam.
Cov gardeners muaj unwritten cov cai rau tsim ntawm ib tug crown on Roses:
- Pib cov pob txha nrog tshem tawm ntawm cov pob txha puas thiab qhuav. Tom qab ntawd tshem tawm tag nrho cov ceg loj hlob hauv lub Bush. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab cov txheej txheem no raug txiav mus rau ib qho muaj zog lub raum ob peb noj qab haus huv tua.
- Tag nrho cov seem yuav tsum yog 2-5 hli tshaj ntawm ob lub raum. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua nrog txoj kab nqes uas tau hais los ntawm lub raum.
- Cov neeg xaiv tsa yuav tsum yog qhov ntse, ua ntej ua haujlwm nws yuav tsum tau tso tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Yog tias koj tsis tau pom ntoo tshiab ntawm qhov kev txiav, koj yuav tsum tau muab txiav tawm hauv qhov tuag rov qab los ua neej nyob.
- Tsis txhob cia 2 pias nyob rau tom qab cov ntses. Ntawm lawv tawm hauv feem ntau siv tau thiab muaj zog.
- Qhov kawg duab ntawm lub rosebush muab thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas tua loj hlob mus txog 3 cm.
- Tom qab shearing, cov nroj tsuag ua heev nkag siab rau sab nraud lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog xav tau kom tiav lub sprinkling ntawm crown nrog ib tug daws ntawm xiav vitriol, thiab yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev ntshai ntawm hmo Frost, qhwv lub Bush nrog yas qhwv.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Autumn kev kho mob rau Roses yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub npaj ua haujlwm rau lub caij ntuj no. Thaum lub sij hawm no, loosening ntawm substrate nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze-qia voj thiab moisturizing cov txheej txheem cease.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev npaj ntawm Roses rau lub caij ntuj no.Ib yam li ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ntxuav thaj tsam ntawm cov nroj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tawm tsam ntawm pests thiab fungal kab mob, sprinkling ntawm ceg nrog npaj nrog tooj yuav tsum.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg sau ntawv tau suav hais tias Shakespeare hais lus ros ntau tshaj tsib caug zaus hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tab sis 600 tag nrho yog nplooj siab rau tus poj huab tais ntawm paj hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Confucius.Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, cov av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntsuab yog them nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat, compost, sawdust thiab lub ntiaj teb. Flooring yuav tsum mus txog 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo los npog lub hauv paus ntawm sprouts. Ib txhia neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov npog lub hauv siab nrog spruce Pine koob.
Luam los ntawm cuttings
Roses yuav propagated los ntawm seminal txoj kev, los ntawm dividing lub Bush thiab siv cuttings. Nws yog grafting yog feem ntau thiab zoo technology.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib sawv ntawm cuttings.Ua li no, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub Roses Bloom, cuttings yog harvested. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txog 15 cm ntawm ntsuab ib feem ntawm sprout nrog ib tug Bud. Tab sis txhob Rush kom txiav unripe buds.
Spines yuav pab koj taug kev. Nyob rau hauv ntsuab unsuitable tua, lawv yog cov heev tight thiab nyuaj ua txhaum tawm, thaum nyob rau hauv paub tab lawv lawv qhuav thiab yooj yim poob tawm. Thaum rooting bud txiav tawm. 
Cov nplooj yog muab tshem tawm, tawm tsuas yog thawj zaug sab khub. Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg riam mus, koj yuav tsum tau leg ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Ib txhia Rose growers tawm hauv qab ntawm txiav rau 12 teev nyob rau hauv aloe kua txiv.
Tom qab ntawd npaj ib tug av tov ntawm turf, hardwood, peat thiab compost. Lub txiav yog tob rau nws, watered thiab cov av yog compacted. Sab saum toj npog lub khob ntim khoom los tsim ib lub tsev xog paj siv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua lub txiav yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 3 pob. Cov kev txiav yog ua nrog ib qho kev hloov zog, ntawm thawj kev sim, ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 45 degrees. Qhov qis ntug yuav tsum yog 2 cm hauv qab ntawm lub raum, thiab lub Upper ntug 1 cm saum toj no lub raum.Lwm tus kws lij choj germinate sawv cuttings nrog kev pab ntawm qos yaj ywm. Rau cov tshuab no, koj xav tau cov hauv paus zaub uas tsis muaj twigs. Qhov qis ntawm qhov liab dawb paug yuav tsum tau lo rau hauv lub tubers thiab muab lawv nyob rau hauv tight pots nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 15 cm los ntawm ib qho khoom siv opaque. Thawj watering yuav tsum tau ua nrog ib tug nyuam qhuav kob daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Lus Askiv Roses yuav siv paus hauv av, lawv tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb cov mob thiab ntau xim. Thiab thaum lub hauv paus tawg, lawv ua rau lwm tus saib lub sij hawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim.
