Kua Champion ntau vim nws cov khoom thiab saj cov yam ntxwv yeej ib tug tiag tiag yeej muaj koob meej ntawm cov European gardeners. Qhov ntau yam yog xam los ntawm ntau kom tau ib qho kev xaiv zoo tagnrho rau kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws heev ntse combines yooj yim ntawm cultivation tej yam kev mob thiab high yields. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ntau yam nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam, lub subtleties ntawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas, lub secrets ntawm cov kws txawj txog pruning thiab Kab Tsuag tswj - peb yuav piav tag nrho cov no ntxiv.
Hauv keeb kwm
"Champion" tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1970 los ntawm Botanists ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv Golovousy. Ntawm lub plawv los ntawm ntau yam yog cov caj ntawm cov niam txiv - Golden Delicious thiab Rennet Txiv Kab ntxwv Cox. Cov neeg tau txais kev lag luam ntawm European cov lag luam qhuas qhov zoo ntawm cov tshiab hybrid, thiab tsis ntev nws ua ntshaw tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej thiab Poland, tab sis thoob plaws hauv teb chaws Europe.
Ci ntsa iab appetizing cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo attracted buyers, ua irresistible paj, thiab cov saj captivated ib si. Nws yeej yog ib qho kev kovyeej ntawm neeg cog qoob loo. Lawv ua hauj lwm txaus competed nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects nrog lwm yam ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, tus thawj coj hauv cov kua hauv Chine suav teb, qhov chaw thib ob raug coj los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, qhov kev sib tw tau mus rau tebchaws Poland.Rov ua zoo ntawm Czech zaum sim ntau lub sij hawm Polish gardeners thiab agronomists. Vim tias lawv txoj kev ua siab tawv qhawv, tau tsim cov pob zeb: cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo "Champion Arno" thiab "Renault Champion" (1992), qhov sib txawv uas peb nyob hauv qab no.
Ukrainian gardeners kuj pib cultivating ntau: rau thawj lub sij hawm, ntau yam raug sim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam steppe. Raws li cov kws txawj, Tsoom Fwv Kua Tsav Muaj Tsoom Zog tau cog lus nyob hauv thaj av Carpathian, nyob rau sab hnub poob hauv cov hav zoov steppe thiab hav zoov-steppe, qhov twg nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag ze nws cov txheeb ze.
Ntaus qib
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub Kua "Champion" hauv high-yielding thiab precociousness, raws li tau piav nyob rau hauv lub agrotechnical piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, raws li tau zoo raws li cov duab thiab xyuas ntawm gardeners. Cov neeg tau txais kev pab zoo li fruiting stability, compact ntoo thiab yooj yim ntawm txij nkawm.
Thawj zaug sau tau yuav tau los ntawm ib tug peb-xyoos sapling. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub saj thiab kev tsis txaus siab ntawm loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub cellar rau rau lub hlis, evoke siab. Cov ntoo tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov mob rau cultivation, yog resistant rau scab thiab powdery mildew.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis pom zoo kom muab khaws cia rau hauv tib lub tais nrog lwm cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias lawv tso tawm ib cov yeeb tshuaj gaseous - ethylene, uas activates lub ripening txheej txheem ntawm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: qos yaj ywm thiab carrots pib sprouting thiab frowning, thiab apples poob elasticity.Tej zaum qhov ntau yam yuav pom tias zoo meej yog tias nws tsis ua rau nws tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm pathogens ntawm cov kab mob burns thiab iab pitting. Qhov no yog qhov tsuas nuance uas breeders tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tab sis nrog txoj kev ua raws li kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov kev tiv thaiv raws sij hawm, qhov teeb meem no tsis ua teeb meem rau yav tom ntej sau thiab koj lub vaj.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Kua ntoo "Champion" yog cov ua los ntawm luv luv stature, compact oval crown, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv lub yees duab, thiab ib tug tsawg thickening ntawm ceg, uas yog raug rau piav qhia ntawm ntsias ntau yam. Tua mob nquag tsim ua ntej cov nroj tsuag nkag cov theem ntawm fruiting, ces txoj kev loj hlob ua rau ntau heev.
Xyuas seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntoo ntawm cov ntoo loj hlob rau hauv thaj chaw sib txawv: Lub Urals, Siberia, thaj tsam Moscow, North-West.
Lub pob tw yog tsis tuab, them nrog grey nyias bark. Skeletal ceg yog nruab nrab tsim, qhia ncaj qha, tawm ntawm ib kaum ntawm 50 degrees. Kua ntoo yuav tsum tau qee qhov kev paub thaum lub pob txha, vim hais tias kev loj hlob tshiab tshwm tuaj yoojyim heev. Yog li ntawd, tsis paub ntaub ntawv plaub hau yog fraught nrog poob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub buds ntawm tsob ntoo yog heev nkag siab hloov hauv kub. Thaum thawj hnub ci sov hnub lawv npaj txhij tsim.
Inflorescences yog tsim ua ke. Buds qhib nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Pollen tau ntev ntev nyiaj. Yog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm neighbouring pollinators, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau tus kheej-pollinate, sib sau txog li 30% ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Zelenushki yog khi ntawm txhua ceg thiab txawm nyob ntawm lub pob tw.
Koj puas paub? Hauv ntiaj chaw ntiaj teb, txhua txhua lwm yam txiv ntoo yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj kua. General cog ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, occupies 5 lab hectares.
Lub clone "Champion Renault" txawv los ntawm niam txiv kua txiv nrog nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau lub caij ntuj no tej yam kev mob thiab powdery mildew; lwm yam, lawv cov lus piav qhia yog tib yam. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zog dua thiab sweeter, lawv deb tshaj qhov chaws hauv kev saj thiab tsos. Sau lawv hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thiab pib siv tom qab lub hli. 
Raws li ib tug Tshuag rau cov grafting "Champion Arno" pab 54-118. Xws li cov qauv coj hauv paus sij hawm luv luv thiab nroj tsuag sai sai. Cov neeg laus seedlings ncav cuag qhov siab peb-metre. Lawv tsim lub hauv paus muaj zog, uas tsis muab cov ntoo ntau dhau, kom ntseeg tau thiab ua kom muaj zog rau cov cua. Xws li cov ntoo hauv qab no tsis tas yuav khi rau pegs. 
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Champion" thiab nws cov clones yog heev appetizing nyob rau hauv tsos.
Ua ntej, lawv qhov loj yog ntawm kev txaus siab: ntawm qhov nruab nrab, ib qho kev lag luam ntawm ib qho ntawm 150 mus rau 200 g. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog qhov tseeb hloov duab.
Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj xaiv cov noob ntawm ib lub tsob ntoo kua thiab cog ib puas txhwb, lawv yuav loj hlob tuaj txawv.Secondly, liab vague blush on ib daim tawv nyias nrog ib tug dawb speck lures. Thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm apples rau sau, nws yog nyuam qhuav pom on ntsuab-daj saum npoo, thiab thaum lub txiv apples pw ib pliag, lawv yog tag nrho them nrog txiv kab ntxwv-liab doog xim. "Champion Arno" yog qhov txawv ntawm lub ci xim plaub hau, uas nyob rau hauv cov kab hom suab thaj yuav luag tag nrho nto. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov pob Champion Renault yog cov tawm sab nraud thiab sweeter.
Thirdly, qhov sourish-Sweet saj ntawm apples ua ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tswv yim rau cov neeg tau txais kev pab. Raws li cov saj cov yam ntxwv, qhov ntau yam tau txais 4.7 cov ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 5 tau. Lawv cov nqaij yog ib tug muag heev cream xim, medium ntom, muaj kua thiab fragrant.
Tawm
Kua "Champion" yog qhov txawv ntawm kev ruaj khov thiab siab dawb: rau tsawg saib, ntau yam yuav ua tsaug rau gardener rau loj thiab high-quality txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tos rau kaum xyoo mus txog thaum tsob ntoo nkag mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo teem. Kua zaub pib sau rau hauv 2-3 xyoos ntawm lub neej, thiab twb tau 5 xyoo saplings txhua xyoo muab 20 kilograms ntawm sau txhua.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Mature ntoo "Champion" lub caij ntuj no zoo, tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas cov me nyuam yuav tsum muaj chaw nkaum ntxiv. Raws li cov kws txawj, qhov ntau tau lub nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Nyob rau hauv ib tug txias huab cua kev nyab xeeb, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev kom loj hlob xws li ib tug tsiaj. Nws cov neeg sawv cev tuaj yeem zam tau ntev ntu frosts txog li 15-18 ° C. Thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings npog ceg thiab mulch pristvolny voj voog txawm nrog me me frosts.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv Kua raws li ib tug mulch nws yog undesirable siv coniferous sawdust thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas pab ua rau oxidation ntawm cov av. Thaum mulching pristvolny voj, retreat los ntawm tsob ntoo 10 cm, yog li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm lub decomposition ntawm lub poured txheej ntawm pathogenic cov kab mob thiab fungal spores tsis kis tau lub pob tw.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators
Kua "Champion" yog nws tus kheej kheej ib nrab ntawm tus kheej-pollination. Tab sis qhov no, qhov feem pua ntawm tsim ntawm lub zes qe menyuam yuav tsis tshua muaj. Cov kws khomob pom zoo rau kev ua kom muaj kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib lub zej zog zoo nrog ntau yam: "Idared", "Teremok", "Lobo", "James Grieve", "Florina", "Priam". Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb lawv tau qhia kom muab tso nyob rau hauv ze sib thooj. 
Kev siv
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog cov heev six tshiab. Lawv tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus los ntev-ntev, zoo khaws cai cia. Feem ntau lawv loj hlob rau tej lub hom phiaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, apples yuav siv tau rau kev npaj ua noj hauv kaus poom thiab kua txiv.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings: tswv yim
Muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo cog cov khoom - qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov kua hauv thawj kaum xyoo. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav ib tug seedling, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo xyuas tag nrho nws qhov chaw, kos lub freshness ntawm keeb kwm thiab ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau kev vam meej kev mus sij hawm ntev ntawm kev yos hav zoov, cov hauv paus hniav yog qhwv nrog ib daim ntaub ntub thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas. Cov ceg yog me ntsis khi rau ntawm pob tw. Yog hais tias qhov cog tsis npaj rau tam sim ntawd tom qab yuav khoom, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv hauv paus ntawm lub pob nrog ib ntub av.Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom:
- Ua ib qho kev yuav khoom hauv cov chaw kho vaj tse tshwj xeeb thiab cov chaw zov me nyuam.
- Tshawb xyuas lub hauv paus system. Nws cov txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tsaus nti, rot, pwm los yog lwm yam khoom kho. Tsis tas li ntawd them sai sai mus rau lub dav dav mob ntawm lub keeb kwm. Xyuas kom lawv tsis qhuav. Ua li no, ua ib qho me me rau ntawm ntug qhov twg. Tshaj pom cov ntoo tshiab qhia tias qhov zoo tshaj ntawm seedling.
- Tshawb xyuas lub xeev ntawm lub pob tw thiab qhov chaw nws hloov mus rau hauv paus. Outwardly, qhov zoo tshaj plaws seedling ncav ib qhov siab ib nrab-meter. Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv tsis zoo ntawm cov hauv paus thiab tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab zoo nkaus li yog ib qho kev muaj txiaj ntsig heev. Qhov tseeb, lawv zaum tau ntev ntev tsis muaj kev loj hlob thiab cov hauv paus hniav yog cov rooting.
- Suav cov ceg ntoo pob txha. Yuav tsum muaj txog tsib leeg ntawm txoj cai apple ntoo.
- Yog hais tias lub purchase yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij, tag nrho cov nplooj on seedlings raug muab tshem tawm, thiab keeb kwm, tsis hais seb ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm yuav khoom, yog kho nrog ib tug av nplaum mash thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis qhuav tawm.
Cov lus tswv yim
Ib co beginners ntawm vaj thiab vaj hauj lwm yog paub tseeb tias rau zoo fruiting nws yog txaus kom ua txoj cai xaiv ntawm Kua ntau thiab tau ib tug noj qab haus huv seedling. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv cob txoj hauj lwm me me rau txoj kev tsaws tsag, xav tias nws tsuas yog tsim nyog ua raws li cov txheej txheem classical. Siv cov kev paub ntawm cov neeg uas, nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej kev pom, muaj tseeb txog qhov poob ntawm kev ntseeg, xav txog lub ntsiab nuances ntawm rooting Kua seedlings.
Lub sijhawm zoo
Nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, nws yog ib qho uas cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum nws sov txaus sab nraud, tab sis lub hnub lub rays tsis zoo li hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Yog hais tias koj rooted lub kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, los ntawm lub caij ntuj no nws yuav tsim muaj zog keeb kwm, lub pob tw yuav tau zoo, thiab nws yuav yoog kom tsawg kub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus rau av nyob rau hauv lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, thaum lub ntiaj teb no twb zoo warmed li, thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts yog bypassed.
Koj puas paub? Plaub feem ntawm txiv apples yog cua, yog vim li cas lawv tsis poob dej hauv dej.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm no tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau tas li nchuav ntawm tsob ntoo. Ua ntej cog, cov hauv paus hniav yog sab laug rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim dej kom lawv tau noo noo nrog noo noo, thiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm rooting kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv tau watered tsis tu ncua thiaj li tias lub kua ntoo tsis qhuav tawm thiab ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no zoo. 
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Autumn cog, tsob ntoo yuav muaj sij hawm los nce ib tug ruaj foothold nyob rau hauv hauv av thiab hauv paus kev tsim yuav loj hlob mus rau txias. Tom qab lub caij ntuj no, cov seedlings loj hlob sai sai. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - kom muaj lub sij hawm cog lawv ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Xws li cov qauv tsis tas yuav tsum tau watered, vim hais tias cov huab cua tus mob pab rau dampness thiab txias, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tseem tsis tau rooted seedlings. Lub sij hawm qib siab ntawm lawv qhov kev tsaws yog thawj ob lub xyoos ntawm Lub Kaum Hli.
Cov kws txawj npaj cog, nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus. Piv txwv seedlings, uas yog txog li 2 xyoos, paus nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab ntau paub tab sawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, cov ntoo qub yog transplanted feem ntau nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Ntau ntau "Champion" yog zoo heev rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog. Yog li, npaj cov txheej txheem raws li tus kheej kev nplij siab.
Tsaws chaw
Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw rau kev cog kev cog ntawm Champion ntau yam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau noj mus rau hauv tus account lub teeb, vim hais tias cov kua ntoo tsis nyiam ntxoov ntxoo thiab lub hnub. Lawv nyiam nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj lub teeb tawg, qhov tsis muaj cua ntsws thiab cov cua daj cua dub. Koj yuav tsum tau tsis txhob lowlands, qhov chaw txias txias ib txwm zwm - nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, tsob ntoo yog doomed mus txuas ntxiv fungal thiab kab mob kab mob.
Lub compact nruab nrab-kev loj hlob crown ntawm ntau yam tsis tsim ntxoov ntxoo rau lwm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, yog li ntawd nws combines zoo nrog lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso ib tsob ntoo kua txiv ntawm cov kwv tij uas yuav ua rau lub pollination ntawm paj.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ib qho kua ntawm medium loj txog li 80 kilocalories.Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ntau yam yog nyob ze rau hauv av. Rau ntawm qhov chaw uas koj npaj yuav cog txiv apples, lawv yuav tsum tsis pub ze tshaj 2 meters ntawm qhov av. Cov qoob loo no tsis tuaj yeem ua kom acidic av, yog li nres koj xaiv ntawm lub teeb, thaj av tsis zoo, deb ntawm stony thiab ntub dej.
Ua ntej txoj kev ntawm cog yuav tsum tau mus sij hawm ntev npaj ntawm qhov chaw xaiv, uas pib nyob rau hauv 3-4 lub lim piam. Thaum npaj theem, thawj qhov khoom yog ua kom khawb tau 70-centimeter qhov nrog ib txoj kab ntawm 1 m. Yog hais tias keeb kwm ntawm seedling tsis dhau siab, lub qhov yuav me me.Lub txheej qis ntawm cov as substrate (kwv yees li 5-7 ntawm thawj shovels bayonets) raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev coj, thiab qis dua - nyob rau lwm yam. Ces tom qab ntawm lub qhov taub yog cov av nplaum los ntawm cov av ntsa tawg los yog tawg ciav; saum toj yog ntim nrog av sib tov ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm peat, humus, compost thiab substrate los ntawm thawj swb.
Qee cov kws txawj qhia kom sau lub qhov nrog cov npaj hauv av mus rau sab saum toj, piav qhia tias cog cov yub no tsis tig tawm mus nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov dej uas cov dej yuav tsum tau sau tseg, nce ntawm cov kab cag tuaj. Los ntawm saum toj no lub qhov yog them nrog polyethylene, ruaj nws sawv, thiab tos rau lub sij hawm tsaws. Lub sijhawm no, lub ntiaj teb ua kom sov, thiab cov microclimate uas tsim nyog rau tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau ua hauv.
Kev Txheej Txheem thiab kev npaj tswv yim
Qhov feem ntau yuam kev ntawm ntau gardeners yog tias, thaum yuav ib tug zoo seedling haum rau cog, lawv tsis rov tshawb xyuas nws ua ntej kev khawb av mus rau hauv av. Txawm rau ib hnub, thaum lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej tau sau cov dej noo, cov chaw ntub dej qhuav los yog chaw qhuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau hauv cov txheej txheem. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom rov xyuas cov hauv paus system ua ntej cog, yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tag nrho cov xim daj uas raug puas tsuaj thiab ua rau lawv siv cov av nplaum (yog qhov no tsis tau ua tiav ua ntej). Tom qab tag nrho cov manipulations, lub keeb kwm yog ua tib zoo muab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, straightened thiab watered. Tom qab ntawd sprinkled nrog av los ntawm thawj fertile heap thiab kom zoo zoo stamped. Ib co gardeners qhia kom meej co lub pob tw sau lub voids nruab nrab ntawm lub keeb kwm, txwv tsis pub tus ntoo ntsej muag ziab tawm.
Lub instillation ntawm seedling yog ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub hauv paus caj dab nce 4-5 centimeters saum toj no hauv av theem. Txwv tsis pub, nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib xyaw kom tob, tsob ntoo yuav ua rau cov neeg pluag hle, thiab hauv ib lub siab ua ib siab nws yuav qhuav. Hauv cov tsev zov me nyuam, feem ntau thaum cog cov ntoo hauv cov ntoo, ib lub me me toj raug muab nchuav rau ntawm txoj kev hloov ntawm pob tw rau lub hauv paus. Qhov nuance no muaj dej ntws thaum siv cov txheej txheem moisturizing. Qhov deb ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum 1.5 meters, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab yuav tsum mus txog 4 m.
Koj puas paub? Lub tsob ntoo loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj chaw hlob nyob hauv Manhattan. Nws tau muab cog rau hauv qhov deb 1647 los ntawm American gardener Peter Stewensant. Kuj ceeb tias, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov tsiaj nyeg niaj hnub no tsis nyob rau ntau tshaj li 50 xyoo, qhov kev hnoos qeev no tseem tuaj yeem ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Sau qoob
Txoj cai tseem ceeb uas cov neeg cog vaj tse yuav tsum tau saib thaum cog cov ntoo hauv qab yog cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, kev hnav khaub ncaws, khoob khoob khawm, khaus thiab ua kom cov av nyob hauv cov ntoo, nrog rau cov khoom tsim tawm thiab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau muab "tus yeej", thiab yuav ua li cas ua kom raug, cia saib hauv ntau yam.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob kev kho mob
Txawm tias feem ntau cov resistant ntau yam nrog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm teb cov tswv yim yog yooj yim rau pathogens thiab fungi. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog ntseeg tias muaj peev xwm cog ntoo. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem muaj cuab kav ua kom rov qaum cov kab lis kev cai ntawm kev khaus, siv cov tshuaj "Chom". 
Cov ua hauj lwm tov los ntawm cytosporosis, scab thiab powdery mildew yog npaj los ntawm dissolving 40 g ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Spraying yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Thiab kuj disinfection nrog tooj liab sulphate (50 g ib 10 l dej), uas yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm Bud so, yuav tuaj rau tus cawm. Raws li ib qho kev qhia ntawv, cov khoom ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj Skor thiab Albit yuav zoo tiv thaiv nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias muaj potassium txaus hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv yuav tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lub plab thaum khaws cia. Yog li ntawd, cov ntoo xav tau ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab ua ntej harvesting apples tshuaj tsuag nrog phosphorus.Yog tias koj pom cov cim thawj zaug ntawm kev mob, tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj sia, koj yuav tsum ua tam sim ntawd. Qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo raug muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov paub tab "Champion" Apple ntoo, cov cim qhia ntawm iab pitting feem ntau pom. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, calcium yog irreplaceable: rau kho thiab prophylactic lub hom phiaj, lub crown yog kho nrog fertilizer, pib los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus txog heev Autumn, txog li 10 lub sij hawm ib lub caij.
Fungicides yog siv tawm tsam Kua kab mob: Delan, Antracol, Poliram, Topsin, Skor. Tshem tawm cov kua npauj thiab lwm yam kab tsuag yuav pab tau: "Nyob ntawm qhov chaw", "Fastak", "Kemifos", "Detsis", "Calypso", "Karbofos".
Ua noj thiab pub mis
Nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj loj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nruab drip los yog saum npoo dej, sprinkling. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem moisturizing yuav tsum tau npaj rau yav tsaus ntuj, yog li hais tias thaum hmo ntuj lub ntoo nqus noo noo. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txoj cai no thiab ua kom me me nyob rau hauv tshav kub, cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais mob hnyav heev uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav poob lub sau. 
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm subsoil dej, lub nyob ze-pob tw voj voos yog tsim los ntawm me grooves txog li 12-15 cm tob. Thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab, furrows yog ua. Dej tau txais kev pab kom txog rau thaum cov av absorbs nws.
On sale there are different types of sprinklers: kiv cua, yaj phom, pulse. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom muaj dej txaus rau hauv cov dej me me kom txog rau thaum txheej txheem ntawm lub ntiaj teb raug soaked los ntawm 80 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov kawg dej ntawm cov ntoo tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 14 hnub ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov ntoo.Drip installations yog advantageous nyob rau hauv hais tias daws nrog chiv tau nkag nrog dej. Cov kua ua li no tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hauv paus.
Los ntawm cov hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo nyob ntawm seb tus dej noo nws xav tau. Piv txwv li, cov tub ntxhais hluas xyoo saplings yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20-30 litres dej ib square meter ntawm lub voj voog ntawm ib pob tw. Cov ntoo muaj ob xyoos yuav tsum muaj txog li 50 litres dej, thiab rau cov neeg uas nyob ntawm 3 txog 5 xyoos, qhov dej ntawm cov kua hauv lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog ob npaug. Xav txog tias thawj tsib xyoos npaj, cov ntoo tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau cov av noo ntawm qhov tsawg, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau moistened ntau zaus dua cov laus dua. 
Koj puas paub? Noj apples tsis muaj daim tawv nqaij yog tsis zoo vim nws muaj ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov antioxidants ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ob feem peb ntawm cov fiber.Pib dej kom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej blooming buds thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem txhua lub lim tiam, nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag. Cov neeg laus kua ntoo watered thib ob lub sij hawm tom qab flowering. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo xav tau kev ya raws thaum loj hlob ntawm greenfinches thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntev qhuav Autumn.
Txhua cov txheej txheem moisturizing yuav tsum xaus nrog loosening cov av thiab weeding. Yuav kom khaws noo noo, zamulchuyte pristvolny voj voog
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau "Champion" yuav irrigated tom qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshem tawm, txij li thaum no nuance yuav provoke ib re-buildup ntawm biomass. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tsis paub tab tua yuav tuag unconditionally - tsob ntoo yuav tsis ciaj sia xws li kev nyuaj siab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhawm rau hares thiab lwm cov nas tsuag kom tsis txhob noj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub ncuav mog qab zib rau lub caij ntuj no lawv cov khoom siv ib nrab ntawm cov vov tsev los sis ib lub khib nyiab. Saum toj no, koj muaj peev xwm tsim kev tiv thaiv los ntawm spruce ceg.Thawj podkorma Kua ntoo raug txhim tsa nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pouring lawv nrog ib tug daws los ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nqaij qaib manure. Cov khoom no txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab biomass. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov quav tsis huv hauv 10 liv dej, 1 tablespoon txhua ntawm nitroammofoski thiab ammonium nitrate.
Thaum lub sij hawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo teem, tus txheej txheem yog rov qab, ntxiv mus rau sib tov ib thiab ib nrab tablespoons ntawm poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb thiab 140 g ntawm superphosphate. Pib los ntawm ob xyoo caum ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj, Kua ntoo yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lawv fertilized nrog ntxhia complexes (yuav tsum muaj "Autumn" daim ntawv lo rau ntawm pob). Tsis tas li ntawd, Frost tsis kam yog kho los ntawm foliar pub mis nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm 50 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 1 l ntawm dej.Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cultivation, them sai sai mus rau lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov av. Kua ntoo tsis nyiam acidic substrates; yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv oxidation, neutralization nrog txiv qaub uas yuav tsum tau: txog li 300 g ntawm tshuaj yog siv rau ib square meter.
Koj puas paub? Archaeologists ntseeg tias cov neeg noj apples txog 8,500 xyoo dhau los.
Pruning Kua
Kua Champion ntau yam tsis yog nquag mus muaj zog thickening ntawm crown. Tua qoob loo loj hlob thiab tseem xav tau ib qho plaub hau txhua xyoo. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau approached tiag, vim hais tias qhov slightest yuam kev yuav ua rau tsis tuaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau nrog muaj zog pruning, vim hais tias cov ceg muab qaug zog tshiab tua.
Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv ib lub pruner, nkag siab tias txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yuam kev yog tshem tawm cov laus thiab cov neeg mob, puas tsuaj, ntxuav lub yas los ntawm thickening. Ntxiv ceg yuav tsum tau txiav txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab thaum muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, nws tshem tawm yog ua tiav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Pruning "Champion" pib nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj ua ntej pib SAP khiav. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings, rau ib sab tua raug txiav, qhia rau nruab nrab ntawm lub crown. Lawv raug muab tshem tawm, tawm hauv cov neeg uas tsis sib tw nrog lwm tus thiab tsis nrum ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo rau ib leeg. Hom phiaj, lub crown ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv qis theem yuav tsum muaj ntawm ceg uas tsis ntau tshaj 3 xyoos. Tag nrho cov khoom noj txhua txhua xyoo tsis muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob raum yuav raug mus ua pob txha.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum pruning tawm tsuas yog cov neeg tua txhua xyoo uas tau mus txog 30 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev thiab xaus nyob rau hauv inflorescence.Kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm lub crown yuav tsum tau them rau nws cov tub ntxhais. Cov hauv sab hauv yuav tsum rejuvenate, nco ntsoov txiav tawm lub qub, ntseeg tau fluffed, clumsy, mob. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm hauv lub pob caus, ntawm uas yuav muaj cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Tom qab pruning, tag nrho tiers ntawm crown yuav tsum tau txais uniform illumination - no nuance cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog tus naj npawb ntawm ovaries, tab sis kuj xim ntawm yav tom ntej txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lub caij ntuj no
Qee qhov kev lom zem ntseeg hais tias lub caij ntuj no-tsis tshua muaj kua ntxhob ntoo tau yooj yim ciaj sia tuaj yeem mob heev. Tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo tsis tseem muaj zog, thiab tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib tug gardener lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tswj nrog no hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd tu cov tswv rau lub caij ntuj no, lub voj voog trunnion yog them nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm mulch, thiab lub hauv paus hauv paus yog qhwv nrog burlap los yog lwm daim ntaub tuab. 
Ib txhia gardeners, ua ntej mulching, ntxiv rau sprinkle rau sab saum toj txheej nyob rau hauv lub pob tau zoo nrog primer. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nyob rau hauv lub vaj, vim hais tias xws manipulations qhia lub keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim coj ntau raug mob tshaj zoo.
Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo thiab cov tswv yim, ob peb lub Champion kua ntoo yuav txaus kom muab koj tsev neeg nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua thiab tau txais txiaj ntsim zoo los ntawm lawv qhov muag.
