Goji berries - ib tug nrov superfood. Qee tus neeg suav tias lawv yog ib qho txhais tau tias kom poob phaus, ib tug neeg yog qhov chaw muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev thev ntev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov me me liab berries - ib tug kim kho. Qhov xwm zoo yog tias qhov kev ua khawv koob no tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm koj tus kheej hauv vaj.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib dab tsi goji berries yog, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv tus kheej cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas, uas yog yuav tsum tau rau qhov no.
Goji txiv hmab txiv ntoo: piav qhia thiab hom
Goji berries tshwm rau ntawm ib tsob ntoo ntoo (nrog kev saib xyuas zoo yuav ua tau ib qhov siab ntawm 3.5 m thiab siab tshaj) Suav ntoo truss los yog ib txwm wolfberry.
Koj puas paub? Qhov thib ob nrov npe yog Tibetan barberry.. Thaj, qhov no yog qhov yuam kev, ib tug txhais lus tsis raug cai ntawm lub npe scientific - Lycium barbarum. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws translates li "Berber Berry", thiab tsis raws li "barberry". Lub npe Tibetan barberry yog nrov nyob rau hauv Russia. Goji yog lus Suav. Thiab British hu rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev - Duke Argyll tus ntoo khaub lig tsob ntoo (Duke Argyll's teatree), hauv kev qhuas ntawm Scottish Duke.Yog hais tias Suav cog hom nyob rau hauv peb latitudes tsis heev, ces wolfberry yog ntau. heev mus siv tau thiab zoo rooted thiab loj hlob. Goji tsob nroj yog ib lub voos ntov uas muaj cov kab yas sib kis. Cov nplooj yog oval, fleshy, me me, nyob rau tag nrho ntev ntawm nyias ceg. Lub keeb kwm yog haib thiab tob, muab ntau ntawm tua.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tseem ceeb berries, cov nroj tsuag kuj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Lub tsob ntoo tawg nrog lilac los yog liab qab-liab paj. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab kav mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli.
Rau zoo cog qoob loo yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xaiv ntau txoj cai ntawm goji berries.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv peb lub xyoo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ci liab oblong berries. Sau tau sau tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws berries sau nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj.
Puas muaj kev ywj pheej cog qoob loo?
Dereza vulgaris, cog thiab kev saib xyuas yog xam nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws tau zoo nyob hauv tsev neeg thaj av thiab txawm nyob hauv chav hauv chav. Shrub unpretentious, Frost resistant. Nws tuaj yeem raug siv los ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv ob qho tib si puag ncig ntawm lub vev xaib thiab hauv lub vev xaib.
Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob shrubs raws li cov noob thiab cuttings. Noob muaj peev xwm muab tshem tawm ntawm soaked qhuav berries. Cuttings yuav ua tau los ntawm ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag.
Kev Loj Hlob
Tsob vov tsob ntoo tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb thiab saib xyuas. Tab sis tseem thaum cog nroj tsuag yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qee cov ntsiab lus.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Dereza yog ib qho cog qoob cog zuj zus nrog muaj zog hauv paus. Muab nws cog ua ib lub nkoj los yog hauv khoob plots.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ceev faj thaum tawm hauv qhov chaw. Goji tuaj yeem txov tau lwm cov nroj tsuag.Lub tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho me me ntxoov ntxoo thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Resistant rau nroog puag. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem loj tuaj tom tsev, tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev tshwj xeeb thaum wintering hauv tsev.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Vim hais tias ntawm nws cov vaj tse nws tsis txwv tej yam kev txwv ntawm cov av. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau nruab nrab thiab alkaline xau. On qaub tsim ib me ntsis zuj zus.
Tsis zoo li cov dej uas ntog dej. Yog li sim cog ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog stony av.
Ntawm koj lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem cog lwm cov txiv ntoo hauv cov ntoo: raspberries, physalis, dogrose, hiav txwv buckthorn, dub thiab liab currants, honeysuckle, actinidia, blueberries, blueberries.
Yuav ua li cas cog goji berry, luam ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb nroj
Raws li twb tau hais, muaj ob txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam no nroj tsuag:
- noob;
- cuttings.
Los ntawm noob
Noob muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm qhuav berries. Ua li no, soak lub berries thiab tos rau lawv mus muag. Tam sim no cov noob tau yooj yim muab tshem tawm. Rau zoo dua germination, soak lub noob nyob rau hauv cov noob kev loj hlob stimulator daws, tom qab uas lawv npaj txhij rau sowing. Seeding yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab dog dig av (ratio ntawm kwv yees li 2: 1). Sowing qhov tob - 2-3 mm.
Yuav kom nce lub humidity nyob rau hauv lub tank, npog nws nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus ntuj sov. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj zaug tua, nqa lub khob rau lub teeb. Txav deb ntawm cov txee thiab mob lub plab. Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm nrog phom rab yaj phom kom tsis txhob puas rau txoj kev loj hlob. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov naam.
Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 3-4 nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav raug xaiv thiab cog rau hauv tus neeg pots. Lub txaj yuav tsum tob. Goji cov hauv paus loj hlob sai thiab loj hlob, tsis yog qhov dav. Thaum transplanting, sib ntsib lub yub raws li tsawg li sai tau thiab cog nws ua ke nrog lub ntiaj teb clod.
Dump nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab txiav ntawm frosts.
Noob thiab cuttings kuj multiply: gooseberries, heather, honeysuckle honeysuckle, petunia, magnolia, roob tshauv liab, chokeberry, yoshta.
Cuttings
Cog cog noob ntoo lwj tsim lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj muaj peev xwm nqa tawm cog hauv cheeb tsam sov.
Npaj pits nrog ib tug tob thiab dav ntawm ib nrab ib Meter, qhov twg nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam koj yuav cog cuttings. Hauv qab ntawm qhov aub tsiv yog muaj cov kua (pob zeb, xuab zeb), sib tov ntawm av thiab compost, thiab chiv ntxiv - superphosphate, poov tshuaj, tshauv. Muab lub yub kom lub hauv paus ntawm lub caj dab yog nyob rau hauv av theem. Poob pw tsaug zog thiab dej. Pristvolny lub voj voog zoo dua rau mulch. Khi ib tug hluas Bush rau ib tug kev them nyiaj yug los yog sai li sai nruab ib trellis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muab cov yub ntoo tsawg kawg li 2 meters tseg.Me me seedlings ntawm goji berries, zus nws tus kheej, yog cog nyob rau hauv qhov 20 x 20 cm, tau sau nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab humus, qhov no txoj kev cog yuav muab kev tu zoo rau lawv.
Cov cai tswj kev tu mob
Cov tub ntxhais hluas goji nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau mloog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob.
Watering
Bush hma tsis muaj kev phem dawm. Kev siv dej hauv thawj xyoo yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog ua tau thiab tsawg, nyob ntawm seb lub aridity ntawm huab cua.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab chiv
Pub yuav tsum tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag me me. Raws li fertilizer, koj yuav siv tau humus, superphosphate. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub shrub xav tsis muaj pub. Goji zoo zoo txawm tias xau xau.
Pruning shrubs
Goji Bush yog loj hlob heev nquag thiab aggressively. Yog li ntawd, pruning yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ua haujlwm. Shrub tolerates pruning. Cov tshiab tua rov qab sai sai. Yog li ntawd, cov ntoo zoo tsim thiab yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv ornamental teb. Koj muaj peev xwm txiav ob leeg manually thiab mechanical txhuam cutters.
Ib me ntsis txog qhov kev paub thaj chaw ntawm berries
Goji berries yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab microelements. Feem ntau lawv raug hu ua kev kho rau ib txhiab kab mob. Pab tau:
- anemia;
- ntshav qab zib;
- insomnia
Koj puas paub? Heev tseem ceeb rau poob phaus. Sau tag nrho suav cov pluas noj. Lawv yuav luag tsis muaj carbohydrates thiab nplej siab. Lawv hlawv rog thiab pab tswj kev qab los noj mov. Ua kom cov hniav thiab cov pob txha, ua rau kom muaj "cov kua calcium" hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij pob txha. Cov kws qhia cev nqaij daim tawv qhia lawv kom lawv cov ncaws pob.Berries muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov protein. Muaj cov khoom siv tonic. Pom zoo los tiv thaiv kev laus ntawm goji.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, goji tsis yog "magic ntsiav tshuaj." Nrog rau tag nrho lawv cov kev pab, lub berries yog tsuas yog ib qho kev pab thiab yuav tsis pab lawv tus kheej.
