Mus rau hnub tim, loj hlob ib grapevine tsis yog yooj yim.
Xijpeem ntau yam, nrog kev tu nws yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab thov lub qhov muag ntawm tus txiv neej.
Vineyards tsis tsuas zoo nkauj cov qauv nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus sau.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom tiav koj cov kab sau nrog "Gala" grapes.
Nqe lus piav txog ntawm grape ntau yam "Gala"
Qhov ntau "Gala" yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog tau los ntawm kev nkag mus rau ntau hom "Khoom Plig rau Zaporozhye" thiab "Kodryanka" los ntawm V.V. Zagorulko.
Ripens sai sairau 110 - 125 hnub. Bushes yog vigorous, cov nplooj yog cov loj, tua ripen zoo. Paj bisexual. Cov pawg yog cov loj, qhov loj ncav 1 kg, tej zaum kuj muaj 2 kg, ntawm cynical los yog cylindrical duab. Cov berries yog cov loj, oval-puab, xiav, coj mus rau 12 g. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, fleshy, nrog ib tug Sweet-qaub saj.
"Gala" muab ntau, ruaj khovYog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov load rau ntawm vines. Lwm yam, qhov saj thiab qhov loj ntawm lub berries yuav hloov, uas yog tsis zoo. Frost hauj sim yog nruab nrab, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm-21 ° C.
Muaj ib qho zoo txaus rau cov tawv nqaij thiab oidium. Thaum ua overripe, nkawj ua puas lub qoob loo, ces pawg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm raws sijhawm. Yog hais tias muaj ib qho tshaj ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av, lub "Gala" berries tau tawg.
Virtues:
- yield tuaj
- zoo saj
- tsis kam mus fungal kab mob
Disadvantages:
- nruab nrab Frost tsis kam
- lub berries keej nrog ib tug tshaj ntawm dej
Hais txog cov nta ntawm cog ntau yam
Txij li thaum ntau yam "Gala" muaj qhov nruab nrab Frost tsis kam, nws yog zoo dua cog cov grapes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum frosts yog tsis ntev foreseen.
Thaum muas, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov sapling thiaj li tsis muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm puas tsuaj thiab kev raug mob ntawm kev mob.
Ua ntej cog, hauv paus system ntawm seedling xav tau kev npaj, uas yog, txiav tawm lub keeb kwm. Yog li, lub keeb kwm yog refreshed. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau qis thiab khiav tawm, thiab yog tias lawv muaj ob los yog ntau dua, ces qhov weaker txiav tawm. On qhov tua yuav tsum nyob twj ywm 2 - 3 peepholes.
Rau cog grapes khawb qhov 80x80 x 80 cm nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2 - 3 meters los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, ib txheej ntawm 30-40 cm tuab fertile av yog ntim nrog cov organic chiv (2-3 thoob ib qho) thiab superphosphate.
Ib tug sapling yog muab tso rau hauv no txheej nrog ib tug "pob taws", uas yuav tsum tau poured on 5-10 cm nrog tib sib tov ntawm av. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov aub tsiv yog sau nrog av zoo tib yam tsis ntxiv chiv, tab sis nws tsis yog puv nkaus.
Nws yog tsim nyog los tawm 5 - 10 cm ntawm khoob chaw rau yav tom ntej watering. Ib tug me me fossa nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 30 cm yog tsim ib ncig ntawm lub tua rau hauv uas, tom qab cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav dej thiab sau lub mulch.
Cov tswv yim pab tu ntau yam "Gala"
- Watering
Gala berries muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tshaj noo noo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum watering. Grapes yuav tsum noo noo thoob plaws hauv lub caij loj hlob, uas yog, los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Kaum Hli.
Thawj watering yog ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum Frost yog tsis pom.
Tom qab qhov kev txiav txim siab tau tiav lawm (qhov txiav tsis pib "quaj"), koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej dua zaum ob.
Tom ntej no, lub caij nplooj ntoo "Gala" xav tau dej yog tsim nyogthiaj li hais tias tsis muaj qhov dej ntau dhau.
Koj muaj peev xwm tsis dej lub grapes thaum lub sij hawm flowering, pub kom lub paj yuav crumble.
Tom qab koj twb tau muab tshem tawm cov pawg ntawm ceg, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav lub khoom ntawm noo noo rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cov dej yuav dhau los yog hu ua dej recharge thiab muab suav ua 50 - 70 litres dej rau 1 square meter. Txhua lub sij hawm, qhov ntim ntawm dej yuav tsum 40 - 60 liters ib 1 sq. M.
Yuav kom zoo dej rau cov txiv hmab, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib qhov kua los yog khawb ob peb qhov 30-40 cm sib sib zog nqus ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Cov pits no yuav tsum muaj txog 50 cm ntawm lub cev.
- Mulching
Mulching plays lub luag hauj lwm hauv kev tswj cov dej tshuav ntawm cov av. Tom qab tsaws, nco ntsoov mus mulch lub seedling ib ncig ntawm lub seedlingyog li ntawd cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm tsis paub kev tsis muaj noo noo.
Mulch hauv av yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thoob plaws hauv lub caij loj hlob. Ua ntej yuav nchuav saplings los yog bushes, cov av kuj xav tau mulched. Peat, humus, straw, nplooj, thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb kuj siv tau los ua ib qho khoom tsim nyog.
Cov txheej thickness ntawm cov organic mulch yuav tsum txog 5 - 10 cm.
- Tshem tawm
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub bushes los ntawm Frost thiab txias lub caij ntuj no cua, lawv yuav tsum tau them rau lub caij ntuj no.
Ua ntej yuav tsum muaj vaj tse dej recharge dej!
Yuav kom npog lub bushes, lawv yuav tsum tau raug khi li, pw ntawm cov khoom uas tau raug pw rau hauv av ua ntej thiab ruaj ntseg. Tom qab ntawd, cov hlua tshwj xeeb cov hlua tau ntsia tau saum lub hav, uas yuav tsum tau zoo rau hauv cov av. Ntawm cov arches polyethylene los yog lwm yam khoom siv tiv thaiv ncav us txog, nyob rau sab nws yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv av.
Qhov xaus yuav tsum ua ntej yuav qhib tau qhib ua ntej qhov pib mob khaub thuas, thiab qhib lub sij hawm ntawd thaum lub thaw. Ntxiv rau qhov no, muaj lwm hom. Tus essence ntawm no txoj kev yog lub dusting ntawm folded bushes nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab tom qab - nrog snow. Yog hais tias koj ua txhua yam zoo, ces koj cov txiv hmab yuav tsis ntshai txias.
- Pruning
Pruning grapes plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev hauv kev khwv rau yav tom ntej sau thiab nws ntau. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias tus load on Bush yog loj heev, ces tus berries ntawm "Gala" yuav poob lawv exquisite saj thiab txo nyob rau hauv loj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, sai ua ntej lub vaj tse, koj yuav tsum txiav lub vines, tawm 6 - 8 ob lub qhov muag.
Tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm buds on ib Bush yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 45.
- Fertilizer
Cov tsiaj "Gala" yuav zoo rau fertilization, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tsis nco qab li niaj zaus thiab pub mis rau noj. Young seedling tsis muaj chiv xav tau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej nws yog pom zoo kom pub tsawg tshaj peb zaug thaum lub sij hawm lub caij.
Koj yuav tsum ua kom ob qho tib si organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Huv, compost thiab zoo li saum khaub ncaws hnyav siv thaum txhua txhua 2 - 3 xyoos nrog lub xam ntawm 10 kg ib 1 sq. Pob zeb hauv av chiv raug siv txhua xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tau ua nitrogen, piv txwv li, ammonium nitrate. Thiab ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering koj yuav tsum ua kom superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj salts. Yog li ntawd, koj tau txais ib qho khoom plig nplua nuj.
- Kev tiv thaiv
Txawm tias tsis kam ntawm Gala bushes rau mildew thiab oidium, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav tsis cuam tshuam. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias ib qho chaw txawv teb chaws txawv ntawm nplooj, ces koj yuav tsum tau ceev ceev.
Tej zaum ntawm xws li me ntsis ntawm nplooj ntawm "Gala" yog me me, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm kho lub bushes ua ntej flowering nrog fungicides los yog 1% Bordeaux sib tov. Qhov no yuav precisely tiv thaiv koj bushes los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm ntau yam kab mob fungal.
