Tsis muaj kev tswj hwm tus kheej, cog cov zaub hauv lub vev xaib, tsis tas rau ntau hom kab lis kev cai. Kua txob tsis yog qhov kos. Raws li ib txoj cai, ob, peb, thiab ntau ntau yam ntawm kua txob yog cog rau ntawm txaj. Feem ntau ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam "Gogoshar".
Qhov no yog dabtsi?
Ntau, thaum hnov lo lus "gogoshary", lawv yuav nug lawv tus kheej: qhov ntawd yog dabtsi. Cov lus teb yuav tsum tau nrhiav hauv Moldova. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Moldavian Scientific Research Institute tias ib pawg ntawm ntau yam yog bred, uas hu ua "Gogoshar", los yog "Gogoshary". Ntxiv mus, "Gogoshar" yog hu ua ib pawg ntawm ntau yam, thiab nyias muaj nyias ntau yam hauv pawg no.
Muaj ntau ntau yam hauv pawg no:
- "Gogoshar Hauv Zos";
- "Ratunda";
- "Ruby 2";
- "Merishor";
- "Olenka";
- "Greek";
- "Kua Txais";
- hybrid "Olga";
- hybrid "Candy" thiab lwm tus.
Ntau yam yuav sib txawv hauv cov xim, me ntsis hauv cov duab thiab saj. Txawm li cas los xij, loj hlob thiab tu lawv yog tib yam. Qhov ntau yam yog thermophilic, yog li ntawd nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob high-quality txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so kev nyab xeeb, tsawg dua - sim, nrog tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. Nws tsis zam cov cua kub hauv qab no + 16 ° C, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov cua.
Qhov ntau yam yog nruab nrab-lub caij. Nws ncav cuag kev ua haujlwm ripeness 110 hnub tom qab noob germination. Feem ntau cov kua txob "Gogoshar" hu ua "Ratunda", los sis lwm yam. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog yuav luag tib yam. Cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yog suab tsis txawv ntawm nws cov txheeb ze - Sweet peppers ntawm lwm pawg ntawm ntau yam. Squat Bush, tsis heev decomposable. Rau cov dawb hlob ntawm ceg, nws xav tau 45-50 cm Lub qhov siab yog me me, mus txog 35-45 cm. Lub qia thiab nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab. Yoojyim npawv, ntse. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov xim, tsheb sib tw xim, i.e ntsuab, daj, liab. Nyob rau hauv ib co ntau yam yuav ua tau ntshav, burgundy, txawm dub. Nyob rau hauv lub loj ncav cuag 50-130 g.
Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm ntau yam yog hais tias ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hais kom upward nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, muaj ib tug qis heev qia. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tuab-walled, fleshy, heev muaj kua. Muaj kev ua kom zoo thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo.
Koj puas paub? Vitamin C nyob rau hauv kua txob ntau, tshaj li nyob rau hauv ib tug txiv qaub thiab blackcurrant.
Qhov twg yuav loj hlob?
Lub cultivars ntawm Gogoshars yog txawv kiag li nyob rau hauv cultivation. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsis hais txog ib tug ntau yam, tab sis hais txog tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg ntawm ntau yam "Gogoshar".
Qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Hais txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw, tsuas xav tau hais tias kua txob pereopilyatsya yooj yim. Yog hais tias koj xav tau cov paj "Gogoshara" hauv nws daim ntawv dawb, ces cog nws kom deb ntawm lwm cov qab zib thiab iab peppers. Yog hais tias koj cog "Gogoshar" tom ntej rau cov kua txob iab, koj tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug hlawv saj. Peb cov kua txob qab zib yuav tig ntsim.
Hauv av rau kua txob yuav tsum zoo lit, warmed by lub hnub, tab sis kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua. Nws yog zoo yog tias ntxov dhau cucumbers, cabbage, dos, beets, carrots twb cog ntawm no. Tom qab txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm, nws yog ib qhov advisable tsis cog, thiaj li tsis txhob kis ntawm cov kab mob.
Muaj ntau yam xws li: "California txuj ci tseem ceeb", "Claudio F1", "Gypsy F1", "Anastasia", "Ox pob ntseg", "Kakadu", "Bogatyr", "Soloist", "Habanero", " Nqos, Golden Miracle, Txiv Kab Ntxoog Miracle, Atlas.
Av rau cog
Tam sim no peb yuav tham txog ob lub ntsiab lus hais txog kev xaiv ntawm cov av: ib substrate rau seedlings thiab cov av nyob rau hauv lub site. Rau loj hlob seedlings, nws yog ib qho zoo mus yuav lub substrate nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb khw, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tseem ua nws nws tus kheej. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tov peat, sod av thiab manure nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 2: 2: 1. Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv compost, sawdust, straw txiav, coarse xuab zeb.
Nyob rau lub cuab ntxhiab, kua txob hlub "ua pa" av. Nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias nws yog loamy, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv humus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av yuav tsum tau zoo khaws dej noo, ua tau fertile.
Sowing cov cai
Kua txob yog ib kab lis kev cai loj hlob los ntawm seedlings. Seedlings tau cog rau hauv thawv thiab loj hlob sab hauv, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog tsev xog paj.
Av thiab noob Npaj
Cov av rau cog noob yog npaj ua ntej, vim hais tias nws xav tau sov so zoo nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob. Xijpeem av koj siv, nws yuav tsum tau muab tua kab mob los ntawm qhov cua sov rau hauv qhov cub rau 10-15 feeb los yog spilling nrog kua qaub-potassium potassium permanganate kua. Peb sib xyaw turf, peat thiab humus ntawm ib tug piv ntawm 2: 2: 1, ntxiv ib me ntsis xuab zeb thiab sawdust (koj muaj peev xwm txiav straw), scatter rau ntawm lub thawv, kom ntseeg tau zoo.
Noob rau cog tseem yuav tsum tau npaj. Tsis pub dhau 20-30 feeb lawv yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv 1% ntawm manganese. Yaug nrog dej huv. Ib txhia gardeners qhia kom sprout noob ib me ntsis ua ntej sowing. Tom qab so hauv manganese, lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp rau 1-3 hnub rau cov txheej txheem cov kab mob pib. Xyuas kom meej tias cov qhov hws tsis qhuav tawm, tas li noo nws lub cev.
Nws yog tsim nyog los cog nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub av, sprinkle nrog ib tug me me lub ntiaj teb. Tsis txhob npuaj teg. Moisten cov av saum toj no nrog lub raj mis tsuag. Tom ntej no, los tsim cov dej ntub noo sov, npog lub thawv nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis. Muab nws nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so, zoo-zes qhov chaw uas lub seedlings yuav ua ntej cog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kua txob ntoo tsis txhob hloov chaw, kub thiab qhov kaj.
Sow kua txob mus rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Ob Hlis.
Sowing tswvyim
Sowing noob "Gogoshar" xav tau ib qho qauv. Nws yog tsim nyog los xam li ntawd nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam. Lub thickening ntawm seedlings yuav ua rau ib qho nce nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub tuab ntawm qia, uas yuav adversely cuam tshuam tus ciaj nqi tom qab kev sib hloov. Sow lub noob yuav tsum tau kab nyob rau ntawm ib tug tej yam deb ntawm txhua lwm yam: nruab nrab ntawm kab - mus txog 10 cm, nruab nrab ntawm lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug kab - txog 5 cm.
Seedling kev kho mob
Kev tu rau seedlings yog yooj yim, nws muaj xws li watering, loosening, dhia, kom ntseeg tau zoo kub thiab lub teeb. Dej lub seedlings yuav tsum tau moderately, tab sis tsis tu ncua, raws li to top txheej ntawm av dries.
Yuav kom loosen lub crust yog ua tau tsuas yog thaum lub seedlings sawv los ntawm 1-2 cm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo heev, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob puas lub paus los yog cov nroj tsuag. Thaum sprouts tshwm 2-3 yoojyim nplooj, lawv yuav tsum dhia dej. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kua txob nyob rau hauv no hwm yog ib tug capricious nroj. Lub tuaj tos yuav tsum zoo heev.
Nyob rau hauv 12-14 hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau pub nrog ua kua kua fertilizer. Tswj kev kub thiab qhov kaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev coj noj coj ua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kua txob tsis ua rau nws hloov sai.
Nrog ib tug txo txo nyob rau hauv kub ntawm 4-5 ° C, lub nroj tsuag significantly slows kev loj hlob, tej zaum nws tseem txawm tuag. Qhov kub kom zoo rau seedlings yuav + 18 ... + 22 ° C. Hais txog lub teeb pom kev zoo yog hais tias lub seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj lug heev. Yog hais tias ntuj teeb pom kev zoo tsis txaus, ntxiv khoom dag ntxiv.
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, lub nplooj wither, paj thiab ovary poob tawm. 10-14 hnub ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau hardened. Ua li no, txhua txhua hnub, thawj zaug rau 1-2 teev, txhua txhua hnub - 2-3 xuab moos, thiab lwm yam., Muab lub thawv rau txoj kev los yog, yog tias ua tau, qhib lub qhov rais tsis hloov qhov chaw txi. Cov kua txob cog tau tsuas yog thaum sov huab cua thiab cua kom tsawg kawg + 16 ° C (ze ntawm lub moos).
Thaum cog ntau dhau lawm mus tob zuj zus lub seedlings tsis tau, vim hais tias nws tsis rau lub lateral keeb kwm. Yog tias muab cog tob tob, nws mob siab rau cov nroj tsuag, nws txoj kev loj hlob qeeb qeeb. Cog seedlings xav tau kab nrog ib tug tuab ntawm txog 5-6 tua ib 1 square. m. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab tawm txog 60 cm.
Yuav tu tus neeg laus li cas "Gogosharami"
Yog hais tias koj xav tau high yields, ces tom qab cog seedlings muab nws nrog tu kom zoo. Dej yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Kua txob tsis ua kom qhuav. Los ntawm no, nws sheds paj thiab ovary, thiab, thiaj li, txo cov tawm los. Dej moderately, cia li nyob rau hauv hauv paus, nrog sov tswm haus dej. Poisoning ntau yam kuj tsis ua.
Tsis tas li ntawd rau kua txob yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov av noo. Ua kom tau li no, koj tuaj yeem txeeb tau cov kab thiab cov ciav hlau. Loos cov av yog qhov tsim nyog. Tsuas yog ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj, vim hais tias qhov ntiav hauv paus ntiav yuav raug puas ntsoog. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tej zaum nws txoj kev tuag. Yuav kom tsis txhob nqa tawm loosening cov av, uas yog txaus ntshai rau cov kab lis kev cai, nws yog ib qhov ua tau mus rau resort rau mulching nrog sawdust los yog straw, nws muaj peev xwm yuav mowed nyom. Txheej mulch - 2-3 cm.
Peb tau hais qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo thaum piav txog ib qho chaw rau kev cog qoob loo. Rov ua dua: Cov nroj tsuag yog heev lub teeb-hlub. Yuav kom txhua ceg tau txais kev pom txaus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau rub, tshem tawm cov sab tua, pinching saum, uas yog, qhov tseeb tsim ntawm Bush. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tshem cov nroj. Nrom qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua puas lub stems thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hauv paus hniav. Koj tuaj yeem rub cov nyom ntawm cov kab thiab cov kab. Tom ntej mus rau lub keeb kwm - nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv.
Ib yam li lwm lub vaj cog, Gogoshar xav tau kev pub mis. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no peb zaug. Tom qab cog seedlings - nitrogen fertilizer, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm flowering - complex, nrog tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - phosphate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum pub mis, ua raws nraim li cov lus qhia rau kev thov fertilizer.
Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab pib ncuav, ib lub pob loj loj muab tso rau ntawm stems. Txawm hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tsawg, lawv hnyav vim yog lawv cov nqaij. Stems thiab ceg yuav raug puas tsuaj, vim kua txob yog ib tsob nroj tsis muaj zog. Yog li koj xav tau ib tug garter. Thawj ob lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau plucked nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob, uas yog, ntsuab. Yog hais tias lawv muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav sov, lawv siav. Tus so yog liab, daj, nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam.
Sau yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, vim hais tias txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qaim heev, thiab yog hais tias nws raug poob lawm, tag nrho qia tuaj yeem raug puas ntsoog los yog ceg txiav tawm. Ntau "Gogoshar" tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Ua raws li no. Ua ntej tshaj, kom paub tiv thaiv, thiab yog hais tias muaj kev xav tau, ces kev kho mob.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Kua txob "Gogoshary", zoo li lwm yam, muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Koj puas paub? Vitamins muaj nyob rau hauv kua txob, ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj yog cov hauv qab no:
- siab yield;
- meatiness ntawm fetus;
- qab zib qab zib saj nrog bitterness;
- zoo tu zoo;
- kev muaj peev xwm rov siav;
- cov khoom ntawm kev xa khoom;
- tsawg calorie;
- qhov noj tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv lo ploj los yog siav;
- haum rau kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no;
- lub muaj ntau yam khoom tseem ceeb, thiab lwm yam.
Tsis zoo:
- tsis zam dryness ntawm cov av;
- tsis kam zam lub teeb ci;
- yuav tsum tau noj tas li;
- susceptible rau cov kab mob thiab tiv taus kab tsuag;
- muaj qis qis;
- superficial paus yog yooj yim puas, thiab lwm yam.
Nqa cov teeb meem loj hlob Gogoshar kua txob rau ntawm koj qhov chaw - thiab nws yuav ua rau koj tsis tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis kuj dai ntawm lub rooj nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, ib storehouse ntawm cov vitamins thiab ib tug tiv thaiv kev kho mob rau strengthening lub nkoj.
