Mid-season qos yaj ywm muaj ib tug nplua nuj saj, qhov no yog nws zoo dua tshaj thaum ntxov ntau yam. Tubers yog tus thiab zoo nkauj, lub sau yog zoo khaws cia. Tag nrho cov qualities yog tag nrho txais nyob rau hauv lub Slavyanka ntau yam, npaj los ntawm Ukrainian breeders.
Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no txog cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Slavyanka" nrog cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia.
Slavyanka qos yaj ywm: ntau yam lus piav qhia
| Qib npe | Slavyanka |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | mid-season ntau lub rooj |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 100-120 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 11-13% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 90-250 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 7-15 |
| Tawm | 180-330 c / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | qhov saj yog zoo thiab zoo heev, haum rau frying thiab ua noj ua haus zaub nyoos |
| Recumbency | 95% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | liab |
| Hnav xim | cream |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | Central Dub Ntiaj Teb |
| Disease tsis kam | resistant mus rau kub qos nematode, qos cancer kab mob pathogen, wrinkled thiab striped mosaic, nplooj ntoos curling tus kab mob |
| Ntaus zuj zus | hlub pub, lwm yam tsis muaj nqi |
| Keeb kwm | Kirovograd lub koom haum ntawm Agroindustrial ntau lawm UAAS |
Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm Slavyanka qos ntau yam:
- tubers yog loj, weighing los ntawm 100 mus rau 180 g;
- kheej li lub qw, elongated;
- paus zaub yog tus, zoo, zoo tagnrho kev muag khoom;
- tev liab liab-liab doog, ib yam xim dawb, nyias nyias, du;
- ob lub qhov muag muag, ob peb, pom tsis pom zoo;
- nqaij ntuag lee;
- starch ntsiab lus yog nruab nrab, mus txog 11.1 rau 13.4%;
- high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm proteins, cov vitamins ntawm pawg B, cov amino acids.
Hauv qab kab lus hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom pes tsawg feem pua ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab nyob hauv lwm hom qos yaj ywm thiab sib piv nrog rau qhov no:
| Qib npe | Tshua cov ntsiab lus |
| Slavyanka | 11-13% |
| Grenada | 10-17% |
| Cheri | 11-15% |
| Natasha | 11-14% |
| Zekura | 13-18% |
| Bullfinch | 15-16% |
| Timo | 13-14% |
| Caij nplooj ntoos hlav | 11-15% |
| Molly | 13-22% |
| Qhov loj heev | 16-19% |
| Santana | 13-17% |
Peb muab koj cov ntaub ntawv nthuav txog cov khoom ntawm qos yaj ywm.Nyeem txog dab tsi txaus ntshai solanine nyob rau hauv tubers, seb nws yog tau noj qe thiab haus dej kua txiv, seb raw qos yaj ywm muaj txiaj ntsig.
Koj saib xyuas qos ntau "Slavyanka" nyob rau hauv cov duab:
Yam ntxwv
"Slavyanka" - lig paub tab ntau yam. Los ntawm cog rau sau 125-140 hnub. Qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau industrial cultivation los yog cog on lub tsev teb. Cov qoob loo yog zoo heev, los ntawm 1 hectare yuav sau los ntawm 180 mus rau 330 cuaj hlis ntawm xaiv qos yaj ywm.
Cov qoob loo ntawm lwm yam sib txawv rau kev sib piv yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tawm |
| Slavyanka | 180-330 c / his |
| Saib | 250-350 c / his |
| Lub hostess | 180-380 c / his |
| Pab Koomtes | 210-350 c / his |
| Handsome | 170-280 c / his |
| Svitanok Kiev | mus txog 460 c / his |
| Borovichok | 200-250 kg / his |
| Lapot | 400-500 c / his |
| Asmeskas poj niam | 250-420 c / his |
| Colombo | 220-420 c / his |
| Liab Fantasy | 260-380 c / his |
Qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm cov qoob loo paus nyob ntawm qhov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov av thiab cov huab cua puag. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los ncav cuag 400 centners ib hectare. Harvested qos yaj ywm muaj khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, yam tsis tau poob siab cov khoom zoo thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm saj.
Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm: lub sij hawm, kub, qhov chaw thiab teeb meem. Thiab tseem, yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv zaub khw thiab cellars, nyob rau hauv lub apartment thiab nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, peeled.
Bush ntawm medium qhov siab, moderately sprawling, nrog ntau tsim ntawm ntsuab loj. Stems branched, ob peb. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, loj, ntseeg tau dissected, nrog noticeable leeg, me ntsis wavy sawv thiab ib tug tsis muaj zog fuzz.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov berries yog me me. Lub compact corolla yog ua los ntawm bluish-liab doog paj nrog dawb lub tswv yim. Lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim, 12-15 xaiv tubers yog tsim nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis sib tw yog tsawg.
Qos yaj ywm yog ib qho muab siab kho, yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws thiab hnyav ntau zaus. Ntau yam nyiam cov kev hloov pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic. Ib lub teeb ci ntsa iab av zoo txaus.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pub mis.
Tubers tsis noog nitrates, cov khoom noob yog tsis raug degeneration. Cov qoob loo hauv paus cog qoob loo tsis zoo rau kev kho kev puas tsuaj, thaum sau qoob, yuav tsum tau tu.
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Slavyanka" resistant rau cov kab mob loj solanaceous: qos mob qog nqaij hlav, haus luam yeeb los yog xauv mog, mos nplooj curl, dub ceg, cyst nematode. Tsis kam mus lig blight saum thiab tubers yog nruab nrab. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau pwm: grey, root or top. Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium, scab, thiab Verticillium lwj.
Cov neeg tau txais kev zoo siab ua kev zoo siab siab saj ntawm paus zaub. Qos yaj ywm me ntsis boil soft, lub tubers khaws ib tug zoo huv si. Qhov saj ntawm siav qos yaj ywm yog saturated, me ntsis Sweet, yam tsis muaj ntau dryness los yog wateriness.
Tsawg cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tsis cia cov hauv paus hniav tsaus ntuj thaum lub sijhawm txiav thiab ua khoom noj, npaj txhij-ua cov tais diav uas muaj xim qab ntxiag xim daj. Tsim nyog rau ua noj ua haus kua zaub, sab qab haus huv, ci, khoom. Tubers ua qab chips thiab french fries.
Keeb kwm
Slavyanka qos ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Ukrainian breeders. Cov hauj lwm tau ua los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub koom haum Kirovograd Agrarian Industrial Organization, kab mob tsis muaj kab mob hauv lub cev uas siv rau yug me nyuam. Sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hauv 2009, zoned rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab (Central, Volga thiab lwm thaj chaw).
Pom zoo cog qoob loo, tejzaum nws cog rau ntawm cov khauj av qaum tsev. Hauv paus qoob loo yog tsim rau kev muag los yog kev npaj khoom ntawm cov khoom tiav: frozen french fries, zaub hmoov sib tov, chips.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:
- siab saj zoo ntawm tubers;
- zoo heev tawm los;
- ob leeg sib npaug ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
- zoo tu zoo;
- dlej zoo zoo;
- universality ntawm tubers;
- unpretentiousness rau huab cua hloov, lub sij hawm luv luv;
- tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li tsis muaj tubers mus rau mechanical puas tsuaj. Qos yaj ywm, spoiled thaum khawb, tso tseg.
Ntaus zuj zus
Tubers av nyob rau hauv zoo-warmed av, nws guarantees phooj ywg tua. Ua ntej cog, lub qos yaj ywm muaj etched, cov av yog kom zoo zoo loosened, humus los yog ntoo tshauv yog pw tawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov. Tus qauv cog yog tus qauv, 35 cm yog sab laug ntawm kev txiav ntoo, kev sib tshuam uake ntawm qhov tsawg kawg 75 cm yog xav tau.
Rau txoj kev loj hlob qoob loo Dosed dej yuav tsum tau txhaj. Zoo tagnrho - dej tsuag dej, tsis yeem rau lub dej teev hauv cov av.
Tsi txom lub sijhawm luv luv, tab sis nrog ib tug tas mus li tsis muaj noo noo, lub tubers ua me, thiab tawm los txo.
Rau lub caij nws pom zoo kom ua ua tiav pob zeb hauv av fertilizer nrog ib tug predominance ntawm poov tshuajthiab 1-2 zaug mus rau dej lub cog nrog diluted mullein los yog noog droppings.
Nws tsis mob tuav hilling thiab mulching ntawm cov kab. Hais txog seb koj puas yuav tsum tau spud qos yaj ywm, tshaj li nqa nws tawm - los ntawm txhais tes los yog nrog ib tug tiller thiab seb koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo me me sau tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling, nyeem peb cov khoom.
Tubers yog susceptible rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj.. Thaum muaj kev digging yog pom zoo kom siv cov hlais nrog cov tuav. Kev tuav qov yuav tsum kom muaj zog. Puas tubers tsis khaws cia. Tus sau yog pw tawm kom qhuav ntawm ciam teb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy.
Tubers yog zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw txias, qhuav qhov chaw. Tsis tshua muaj neeg siv ntau zaus. Thaum ua raws li kev ntsuas kub, qos yaj ywm tsis plam kev siv khoom rau ob peb lub hlis.
Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov khoom pab tau. Koj paub dab tsi txog kev txau?Nyeem tag nrho hais txog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas siv herbicides, fungicides thiab insecticides thaum loj hlob qos yaj ywm.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Verticillosis
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau lig blight Peb pom zoo cov kev kho mob tooj liab.. Txau ntawm phytosporine thiab ua kom zoo ntawm cov av rau cog yog tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm rot thiab fungus.
Raws li rau cov pests, lub ntsiab troubles rau gardeners raug xa los ntawm Colorado beetles thiab lawv larvae, honey bears, wireworms, npauj npaim npauj npu, aphids, kab laug sab mites, qos moths, cycadas. Hais txog txhua ntawm lawv koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws txog peb lub vev xaib.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob loj, insecticide spraying yog pom zoo rau tom qab ntawm ob peb hnub. Cov mob saum toj txiav tawm ob peb hnub ua ntej harvesting.
"Slavyanka" - pov thawj thiab pom tseeb ntau yam tsim kom muaj kev ua liaj ua teb, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov vaj tse hauv tsev. Nrog rau txoj kev ua liaj ua teb zoo tau cog lus siab, sau tubers yog khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm uas tsis tas poob lub zoo heev saj. Noob khoom tsis degenerate, nws muaj peev xwm yuav sau txhua xyoo rau tom ntej plantings.
Nyeem kuj hais txog lwm txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm: nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham. Thiab kuj hais txog lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas cov zaub no yog feem ntau zus, uas ntau yam yog nrov nyob rau hauv Russia, dab tsi yog tshwj xeeb txog lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam thiab lub essence ntawm Dutch technology.
Hauv qab kab lus hauv qab no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov kev txuas mus rau ntau hom qos yaj ywm nrog ntau yam ripening lub caij qhia nyob rau ntawm peb lub vev xaib:
| Mid-lub caij | Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
| Qhov loj heev | Suab paj nruag | Innovator |
| Tuscany | Margarita | Handsome |
| Yanka | Alladin | Asmeskas poj niam |
| Lilac pos huab | Ua Siab Loj | Krone |
| Openwork | Kev zoo nkauj | Manifest |
| Ntsig | Milady | Elizabeth |
| Santana | Lemongrass | Vega |
