Rau ib tug ruaj thiab ntau sau ntawm feem ntau cov qoob loo zus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab lawv nrog raws sij hawm tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Tsis yog kev zam ntawm qhov no yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas cog hauv lub vaj. Nyob rau hauv kev, gardeners feem ntau xav nyob rau hauv dab tsi los mus tsuag apples ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam cuab yeej zoo, tiam sis koj yuav tsum paub tias yuav siv li cas thiab thaum twg siv lawv kom raug.
Nta ntawm kev ua ntawm cov ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav
Lub sijhawm ua tiav ntawm cov ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas pab kom tshem tau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntoo. Txawm li cas los, koj kuj yuav tsum paub hais tias kev ua tsov ua rog tawm tsam kab yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv peb theem.
Thawj - feem ntau pib hauv nruab nrab lub Peb Hlis (sai li sai tau thaum huab cua kub hnyav nyob ntawm + 5 ° C). Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kua yog los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab rhuav tshem lub caij ntuj sov survivors, tab sis tseem kab tsis zoo. Ua ntej qhov o ntawm ob lub raum, Txau yog nqa tawm nrog kev siv tshuaj, uas yog, tshwj xeeb fungicides thiab insecticides. Ua ntej txoj kev kho mob ncaj qha, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov yas, ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov laus thiab tuag taus, thiab ntxuav qhov chaw uas puas lawm thiab tshem tawm cov nplooj ntawm nplooj xyoo tas los. 
Koj puas paub? Thaum siv cov tshuaj nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau muab los ua ke ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub voj voog ntawm tus ntoo, kom paub dab tsi yog lub caij loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho kua ntoo thiab thaum twg kiag li nws dhau (los ntawm pib ntawm Bud tawg mus txog lub loj caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm nplooj). Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tau koom tes nyob rau hauv kev ua tom qab flowering, vim hais tias apples yuav sai sai no pib ripen.Qhov thib ob theem tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob hauv cov ntoo hauv paus, uas yog, thaum lub buds twb pib Bloom, tab sis cov kua ntoo tsis tau tseem tsis tau (kwv yees thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus rau ib nrab-Lub Plaub Hlis). Hauv qhov no, lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm aphids, zuam, kua tsw qia, scythora, sow-tsob ntoo, thiab lwm yam kab me me uas sawv tom qab hibernation.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntawm apples thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm yuav pab koj tshem ntawm scab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot, qhov teeb meem ntawm uas tseem yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Copper sulphate solution, Bordeaux kua, colloidal sulfur thiab "Lepidocid" (ib txoj hnyuv quav tshuaj txhim kho uas pab tiv thaiv nrog cov kab gnawing) zoo haum rau kev txau. Thiab thaum kawg, peb, kawg theem ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav implies tuav ntawm kev tshwm sim sai li sai tau tom qab cov ntoo Bloom. Xaiv txoj cai tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem tau tshem ntawm npauj, codling moths, aphids, npauj, zuam thiab weevils. Tsis tas li ntawd nqa tawm spraying yuav cia tshem tawm cov kab mob tshwm sim zoo. Thaum lub flowering ntawm lub kua ntoo tuaj mus rau ib tug thaum kawg, lub spraying ntawm ob theem yuav rov qab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muab qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub paj ntawm cov ntoo kua, tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem nqa, qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev ntxuav cov nroj tsuag uas tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas ua lub kua txiv tom qab flowering
Lub xeem theem ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txau ntawm cov ntoo hauv av kuj tau faib ua ob theem: thawj zaug - sai tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoo, thiab qhov thib ob - 3 lub lis piam tom qab kev kho mob yav dhau los. Rau txhua tus ntawm lawv, lawv cov tshuaj lawv siv, uas peb yuav tham txog hauv qab no.
Cov nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws rau thawj lub sijhawm
Tam sim tom qab tom qab cog paj, cov ntoo ntawm lub tsob ntoo tuaj yeem txuam nrog cov zinc sulphate (yuav pab tiv thaiv kev mob ntawm rosette), thiab lwm yam tshuaj, uas muaj phoov thiab tooj liab - lawv yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm xeb. Txhawm rau tshem ntawm scab (ib tug kab mob tshwm ntawm nplooj, stalks, paj thiab petioles), Txau nrog Bordeaux sib tov, tooj liab sulfate, polycarbacin (nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 4 g ib 1 liter dej) los yog polykhom pab zoo.
Kev tu cov kua txiv ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab ntau dua, tom qab nws tuaj yeem, nws yuav siv tau cov tshuaj fungicidal, sodium phosphate (10 g per 1 l ntawm dej) lossis npaj "Skor" (diluted raws li cov lus qhia). Los tiv thaiv aphids thiab kev nqhis dej hauv lub sijhawm no, ib lub shag los yog haus luam yeeb tincture ntawm tus nqi ntawm 400 g ib 10 liv dej zoo tag nrho, tom qab uas qhov kev tshem tawm yog ntxiv dua 10 zaug thiab 40 g ntawm xab npum ntxiv rau nws. Lub resulting Txoj kev lis ntshav yog tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Raws li kev xaiv, tinctures ua los ntawm ib tug decoction ntawm lws suav nplooj, wormwood, dandelion, qos yaj ywm thiab yarrow yuav siv tau los kho apples los ntawm pests tom qab flowering.
Koj puas paub? Kua ntoo, pears, cherries, cherries thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo xav tau ib lub caij ntuj no kub poob, vim hais tias tsis muaj no, lawv cov paj tsis tsim txhua zaus. Txawm hais tias qee yam ntawm lawv tawg, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tseem tsis tau raws li cua raws li cov nroj tsuag uas muaj wintered ib txwm.
Yuav ua li cas kho ib tug Kua ntoo los ntawm pests nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab flowering
Ib txhia gardeners ua teb nrog urea thiab tooj liab sulphate tsis nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis tom qab flowering Kua ntoo. Tab sis yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tooj liab sulfate xws li ib tug lub sij hawm yog tsis haum, ces nws yog zoo dua mus siv urea sai li sai tau tom qab cov ntoo awaken. Txhua lub cuab tam nws muaj nws lub sij hawm, vim hais tias qhov hauj lwm zoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov kev paub tab, tab sis kuj nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm txau. Piv txwv li, thaum koj tab tom xav txog kev txau cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo tom qab ob zaug tom qab paj (2-3 lub lis piam tom qab kev kho mob tas los), ces koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov tshuaj nram qab no. 
"Benzophosphate" - Kev hnyuv ntxim nyiam hnyuv ua rau cov tshuaj tua kabmob. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev tswj kev noj mov thiab noj cov kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov kev npaj xyaum tsis ua mob lub bees thiab larvae ntawm grinder. Cov dej ua hauj lwm yog npaj rau ntawm 70 g ntawm 10% cov khoom thiab 10 litres dej, tom qab uas cov tshuaj khaws nws cov nyhuv 15 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Benzophosphate" tsis tuaj yeem siv ntau tshaj ob zaug ib lub caij."Malathion" - Lwm zoo paub insecticide tias zoo kawg nkaus exterminates mites, weevils, aphids, scutes, npauj thiab npauj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub tshuaj yog txaus ntshai rau bees, uas tsis tau ignored yog tias muaj ib tug apiary rau lub site. Cov ua haujlwm ua ke yog npaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 60 g ntawm yeeb tshuaj rau ib 10 liv dej. Thaum ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mus txog ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum poob rau ntawm ib tsob ntoo, thaum uas txau ib tug neeg laus cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum muaj txog li 10 liters ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
Tshuaj Chlorofos - Lwm cov kab tsim kua nruab nrog cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv. Nws tsis yog zoo rau kev tua cov aphids los yog weevil, tab sis nws yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov laib thiab cov laus ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum, yoov, qee hom kab thiab cov zuam. Cov nyhuv ntawm yeeb tshuaj kav rau 10 hnub. Qhov dilution tus nqi: 70 g ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws yog tsis yooj yim mus ntxiv Bordeaux kua nyob rau hauv "Chlorofos".
Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam tshuaj zoo sib xws, tab sis ua ntej pib siv lawv, nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia thiab qhia kom meej thaum nws zoo dua los siv lawv.
Yuav ua li cas tshuaj tsuag lub Kua tom qab flowering
Seb koj puas yuav kho cov txiv ntoo kua Bordeaux kua, tshuaj tsuag, lossis pom lwm txoj kev zoo kom tshem tawm cov ntoo ntawm kab tsuag hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txhua lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas rau cov tshuaj tsuag. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, npaj cov dej uas raug xaiv (twb yaj hauv cov dej), cov cuab yeej ua rau cov txheej txheem (twj) thiab cov khoom tsim nyog tiv thaiv (ntsej muag, hnab looj tes thiab cov iav).
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau tshuaj tsuag ib cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo: tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm koj nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog mus ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag ob peb zaug thiab tshuaj tsuag lub fungicide tshaj nws tag nrho nto. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau nrhiav ib tus ntaiv thiab tawm mus rau cov ceg ntoo tsis ruaj khov.
Raws li rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces txhua yam yog me ntsis nyuab dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj tsuag tag nrho ntawm tag nrho cov saum npoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, pib ntawm pob tw thiab xaus rau saum toj kawg nkaus (sim tsis nco ib ceg).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntshav siab heev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem yuav tshwm rau cov tawv ntoo nyias ntawm qhov tsis paub tab.Txhawm rau tsis zoo li no, ua ib qhov kev sim me me: xaiv ib tsob nroj thiab siv cov khoom sib xyaw kom haum rau nws cov ceg (tsuas yog ib qho!). Tom qab ntawd tos ob peb hnub (2-3 hnub) thiab kuaj xyuas nws. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag zoo nkaus li noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis rau ntawm qhov chaw ua, nws txhais tau hais tias koj muaj peev xwm xyuam xim tshuaj tsuag nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tshuav nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub qub kua ntoo xaiv rau qhov kev sim, ces thaum kawg koj yuav tau txais ib qho ntawm ob qho kev ua tau: qhov puas ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab, los yog cov tshuaj ua kua tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem ua kom raug mob hnyav ntoo (tab sis, ces nws yuav ua kev puas tsuaj tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, uas poob rau ob peb hnub).
Yog li, koj tau kawm tau cov kua ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab seb koj yuav ua li cas, tam sim no nws tseem tshuav tsuas yog kom tau txais cov kev tsim nyog thiab tau hauj lwm (yog tias, tau kawg, lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo tso cai).
Txawm li cas los, xijpeem koj txiav txim siab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntxuav koj cov ntoo hauv av, tsis hais txhua yam, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub hom phiaj uas nws ua tiav. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag pom tseeb los ntawm cov kabmob lossis kabmob ua si, kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tsis raug cai, tabsis yog tias tsis muaj kev qhia txog kev tawm tsam los ntawm aphids, leafworms lossis lwm tus qhua tsis tuaj yeem soj ntsuam, nws tseem ua tau yam tsis muaj kev sib tw nrog cov ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. kab tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv txhua tus, vim tias nws yog leej twg yuav txuag tau koj ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kab teeb meem, tsim kev zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo hauv lub vaj.
