Externally, liab cabbage txawv ntawm dawb cabbage nyob rau hauv cov xim, ntom, arrangement ntawm nplooj nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm cabbage, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv nws yog ntau siab dua.
Homeland ntawm hom no yog suav tias yog Mediterranean.
Kab lis kev cai piav
Liab cabbage tsis yog ib tsob nroj uas nrov heev uas tsis tau cog qoob loo rau industrial purposes. Xav seb yuav hu li cas thiab seb lawv txawv li cas Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm no hom ntawm cabbage:
- Cov kab mob anthracite yog mid-lub caij nyoog, muaj cov nplooj liab loj loj, ib yam dab tsi uas yog ib qho quav. Ib lub taub hau ntom muaj ib qho li ntawm 2.5 kg.
- Ntau yam avant-garde - nruab nrab-lub caij, muaj ib feem ntsug rosette ntawm nplooj. Rau loj xiav-ntsuab nplooj cwj pwm muaj zog ciab quav.
Cov hau yog oval thiab muaj zog nyob hauv qhov ceev. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub taub hau ntawm no ntau yam tsis tshaj li 2.5 kg.
- Lub autoro hybrid yog ib nrab-lub caij, loj hlob rau lub caij ntawm uas yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 140 hnub. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm me me, es to taub hau, hnyav li 1.5 kg. Cov xim ntawm nplooj yog lub teeb liab. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm hybrid yog tias nws yog resistant rau cracking hau.
- Ntau lub boxer - precocious, muaj xim liab-liab xim thiab tsim los kom tau noj tshiab. Lub sib npaug thiab kab liab cabbage weighing txog li 1.6 kg muaj ib co ntawm nplooj uas them nrog silver patina.
- Gako ntau yam - medium lig, lub caij nyoog loj hlob uas tsis yog ntau tshaj 150 hnub. Nws muaj tuab, sib npaug, me ntsis flattened hau, weighing li 3 kg, lawv xav tias yuav tiv taus tawg thiab muaj lub neej ntev txee. Ib qho iab saj yog qhia, uas nrog sij hawm. Muaj ib nplhaib-liab doog xim ntawm nplooj nrog ib tug kov.
- Hybrid Vorox - medium thaum ntxov, lub caij loj hlob ntawm uas tsis yog ntau tshaj 120 hnub. Nws muaj ib daim ntawv me me rosette thiab tsa ceg. Cobs nrog ib tug qauv ntom, weighing txog li 3 kg. Haum rau ob qho tib si tshiab thiab ua tiav. Cov nplooj yog anthocyanin nyob rau hauv cov xim.
- Drumond ntau yam - thaum ntxov, muaj ib tug ntom thiab compact tso pa, lub taub hau ntawm ib puag ncig zoo nyhav txog li 2 kg.
- Ntau Kalos - ib nrab-lub caij, muaj saj zoo - cabbage yog muaj kua thiab tsis nyuaj. Heads tsim-puab, liab-liab doog, weighing txog li 2.5 kg. Ib tug feature ntawm ntau yam yog hais tias nws tolerates lub sij hawm ntawm high humidity thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kub.
- Intro ntau - thaum ntxov siav, muaj ib tug tsa rosette ntawm nplooj. Lub hau ntawm cabbages muaj xws li nplooj uas tsis heev nruj sau ua ke. Cov nplooj lawv tus kheej muaj ib tsos nqaij daim tawv xim, them nrog Bloom. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub taub hau yog tsis ntau tshaj 2 kg.
- Mars ntau - medium lig, lub caij loj hlob uas tsis yog ntau tshaj 160 hnub. Nws tau sib npaug, me ntsis tiaj hau ntawm cabbages, medium nyob rau hauv ceev, maub liab doog nyob rau hauv cov xim. Hau hnyav tsis tshaj 1.5 kg. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau cracking.
Koj tseem yuav xav paub txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam cauliflower, dawb cabbage, savoy, broccoli, Kale cabbage.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias liab cabbage muaj ntau yam ntau yam thiab hybrids, qhov txawv rau lawv cultivation yog heev uas zoo sib xws.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, neeg siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm liab cabbage raws li ib tug kho rau cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab mob khaub thuas.
Qhov chaw xaiv
Ua kom lub cabbage loj hlob zoo thiab loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug txaus qhov chaw. 
Thaum loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv greenhouses, teeb pom kev zoo ua ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb lub seedlings yog ntseeg tau kos tawm, uas cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, qhov twg nws yuav muaj ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb, yuav pib qeeb qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, tsim ntawm ntau lub xoob hau, thiab cov nplooj yuav ua ib tug greenish tint.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis tuaj yeem cog qoob rau hauv tib lub cev rau ob peb xyoo ua ke, vim hais tias nws yuav raug ntaus los ntawm lub keel, nws yog zoo dua rau lwm cov cog nrog cov nroj tsuag saum toj no thiab cog rau tib lub cuab ntxhiab tsis ntau tshaj li 4 xyoos tom qab.
Av xaiv
Liab cabbage yuav tsum tau zus on xoob thiab lub teeb, me ntsis acidic los yog nruab nrab av. Cov av yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov nroj tsuag.
Nws yog zoo dua rau cog liab cabbage nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas qaub, dos, legumes, ntsuab manures, qos yaj ywm los yog carrots loj hlob ua ntej. 
Cog Red Cabbage
Koj muaj peev xwm cog liab cabbage nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev:
- noob;
- rassadnym.
Ncaj cog noob
Yuav kom cog cabbage nrog kev pab ntawm noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog ib co subtleties ntawm sowing:
- Rau harden lub noob. Ua li no, cov noob yuav tsum khaws cia hauv cov dej kub txog 50 ° C rau 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau pauv mus rau qhov dej txias rau 2 feeb.
- Yuav kom tsim kho seedlings seedlings hardened noob uas muab tso rau hauv ib tug daws tov rau 12 xuab moos. Los npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem, noj 1 liter ntawm boiled dej thiab ib tug teaspoon ntawm nitrophoska. Tom qab tsim kho, yaug lub noob nyob rau hauv khiav dej thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub fridge rau ib hnub twg.
Thaum cov noob raug npaj koj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua Wells thiab sow nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm 4 noob. Sprinkle nrog peat tov nrog humus on to top. Qhov deb ntawm ib qhov mus rau lwm tus yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 60 cm Thiab cov noob yuav tsum tau them nrog lub ntiaj teb tsis tob tshaj 5 cm.Los ntawm seedlings
Rau cog liab cabbage on seedlings, noob yog npaj raws li zoo raws li ncaj qha sowing.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom loj hlob liab cabbage seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub - nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyob rau hauv qab 16 degrees ua ntej seedlings loj hlob.Rau txoj kev ncaj cog rau hauv av, uas yuav tsum muaj cov peat thiab sod av 1: 1, koj yuav tsum npaj cov thawv ntawv lossis lwm cov ntim uas cov ntoo yuav loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv lub thawv npaj nrog av nws yog tsim nyog los cog lub noob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm mus txog 7 cm nruab nrab ntawm kab thiab mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 3 cm.Thaum lub yub pom, qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv chav yuav tsum raug txo qis rau 8 ° C thiab cov yub yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob rau ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd muab 15 ° C rau ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Dej lub noob yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, ua ntej thawj zaug tua. Tom qab no, watering yuav tsum me ntsis txo, thiab watered thaum cov av dries tawm me ntsis.
Nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntau yam koj npaj yuav loj hlob - thaum ntxov los yog lig, lub cog yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli.
Thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav tsim 5 nplooj, ces koj tuaj yeem pib cog rau hauv av qhib. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua kom tau potash fertilizer nyob rau hauv txhua tus zoo, sib tov nws nrog cov av thiab ncuav nws nrog dej, ces cog lub seedlings. Av cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsim dej nrog dej sov. 
Cov cai tswj
Rau liab cabbage, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog ua kom haum txoj cai, tab sis kuj kom muaj kev tu zoo nyob rau hauv qhib tua rau qhov qub kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Watering
Liab cabbage prefers li niaj zaus thiab tshaj watering. Yog hais tias nws xav tias tsis muaj dej, nws yuav cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo. Muaj ntau cov dej yuav tsum nqa tawm thaum tsim lub qhov hluav taws xob thiab lub zes qe menyuam lub taub hau. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws pom zoo kom dej los ntawm lub qhov dej kom cov dej tau txais rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Tab sis lub cabbage tolerates ib qho kev tshaj ntawm noo noo thiab stagnation ntawm dej yog phem, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overdo nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Spud xav tau tom qab dej los yog nag. Thaum re-hilling yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov qis nplooj.
Hilling thiab loosening
Thawj zaug ua txhaum los ntawm cov av yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 7 hnub tom qab lub sij hawm hloov, thiab ua kom ploj zuj zus cov av tom qab txhua qhov dej kom paub meej tias cov huab cua zoo rau lub hauv paus. 
Hilling cabbage muaj txhawb rau kev txhim kho cov tsis kam ntawm lub taub hau rau rov tshwm sim thiab tsim ntawm ib lub hauv paus muaj zog. Spud nroj yog tsim nyog thaum lub cabbage mus rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm hau pib, nyob rau lub sij hawm no koj yuav tsum tau ncuav hauv av mus rau theem ntawm thawj nplooj.
Tom qab ua ntej thawj zaug, nws yuav tsum rov ua hauj lwm hauv ob lub lis piam.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thiaj li rau lub seedlings hloov mus rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm kev li niaj zaus nroj pub mis. Zoo haum rau hnav khaub ncaws kua organic fertilizer los yog ib qho kev daws ntawm complex (pob zeb hauv av) chiv.
Kawm txog cabbage pub nyob rau hauv pej xeem txoj kev.Koj muaj peev xwm fertilize cabbage nrog mullein nrog dej: 1: 5. Thaum lub cabbage pib rau ib lub taub hau ntawm cabbage, nws yog pom zoo kom pub li 15 g ntawm nitrophoska rau txhua tus nroj tsuag. Ua ntej cog seedlings koj muaj peev xwm ua kom ntoo tshauv 60 g ib tug zoo.
Rau zoo dua lub sij hawm ntev cia, ua ntej harvesting, cabbage yuav tsum tau pub nrog nitrogen. Tom qab txhua tus pub nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej rau cov nroj tsuag nrog dej huv.Cov kab mob loj thiab kab tsuag
Lub ntsiab pests thiab cov kab mob ntawm liab cabbage:
- Cabbage moth yog ib tug caterpillar ntawm daj xim, uas gnaws cabbage nplooj thiab nplooj untouched Up ntaub. Yuav kom tawm tsam no Kab Tsuag, nws yog pom zoo kom mus muab tshuaj tsuag nrog Karbofos daws, siv 60 g ntawm cov khoom rau ib 10 liv dej. Nws yog xam tias yog tshuaj lom, yog li ua ntej harvesting rau 1 lub hlis koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov nroj tsuag.
- Cabbage fly - tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dawb larvae uas puas lub keeb kwm thiab paus ntseg tsho. Nrog swb ntawm Kab Tsuag cog dries. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cabbage yoov, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv 20 g ntawm "Bazudin" ib 10 square metres rau cov av. m. av.
- Cabbage aphid - tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntsuab colonies nyob rau nraum qab ntawm nplooj. Nplooj, yog hais tias puas los ntawm cov pests, ua discolored thiab curled. Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob cabbage aphids, ib tug decoction ntawm lws suav nplooj yog siv: ncuav 10 kg ntawm nplooj thiab stems nrog dej kom npog cov nroj tsuag thiab boil tshaj tsawg cua sov rau 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, dilute 3 liv ntawm broth nrog 10 liv dej thiab ntxiv 20 g ntawm xab npum. Tshuaj tsuag nrog rau tus neeg sawv cev no thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
- Qhuav rot yog ib tug fungal kab mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam cabbages. Lub qia ntawm cabbage ua grey, rotten thiab sai dries tawm. Yog hais tias ib tug seedling yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ib tug fungus, ces nws yog yuav luag tsis txuag nws. Qhuav rot tsim zoo nyob rau hauv sov thiab humid tej yam kev mob, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nyob qhov twg cabbage puas. Nws yog tsim nyog tiv thaiv grey puab nrog ib tug 0.5% Tigam daws, processing lub noob ua ntej sowing thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tshem nroj tsuag maj.
- Cov nqaij dub yog cov kab mob hu ua fungal uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos nqaij daim tawv dub thiab streaks ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub fungus tsim vim cabbage cog ntom, muaj zog humidity thiab sov sov. Yuav kom tsis txhob loj hlob ntawm fungus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov cua ntawm nroj tsuag thiab tsis cog lawv heev ze.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overmoisten cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias tus fungus tshwm, ces nqa tawm kev kho mob nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate: rau 10 liv dej, 5 g ntawm cov khoom.
- Kila - ib tug kab mob uas yog chiv los ntawm ib hom fungus. Qhov no muaj tus kab mob cuam tshuam lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, uas leads mus rau kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thiaj li rau lub keel tsis pom tshwm rau hauv cov quav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab thiab cog nws rau ntawm ib feem ntawm qoob loo, uas pab rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm fungus: qos yaj ywm, eggplants, txiv lws suav, beets, qej, dos.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kho thiab tiv thaiv cabbage kab mob.
Harvesting
Tsom ntsoov rau qhov loj ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cabbage, koj yuav pib xaiv selectively hau ntawm cabbage raws li thaum ntxov li lub yim hli ntuj rau tam sim siv. Rau lub sij hawm ntev cia, tus sau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Cov qoob loo qoob loo hauv cov huab cua qhuav thiab txias, yog li huab cua txias yog nyob ntawm 5 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab tsis qis tshaj 0 ° C thaum hmo ntuj. 
Tom qab txiav, lub taub hau yuav tsum tau ntxuav, tawm hauv ib khub ntawm nplooj npog. Qhov ntev ntawm daim caum yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg 2 cm. Ua ntej xa cov qoob loo mus rau qhov chaw cia, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhuav nws hauv qab toj kab thiab txheeb lub taub hau ntawm cabbage cuam tshuam los ntawm pests thiab kab mob.
Khaws cov qoob loo hauv qhov txias, ntawm 0 ° C mus + 1 ° C, sab hauv tsev thiab ntawm cov av noo txog li 95%. Cabbage yog pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv cov ntoo pallets nrog txiav thiab hauv cov qauv checkerboard.
Koj puas paub? Liab cabbage muaj xws li cov vitamins li U thiab K. Lawv muaj ib tug zoo zoo on lub plab thiab kev pab nyob rau hauv qhov kho ntawm ulcers.Yog li, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau kev loj hlob liab cabbage, lub ntsiab ces yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab pom tawm kev kho mob ntawm pests thiab cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
