Niaj hnub no, cabbage yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov qoob loo zaub hauv peb lub teb chaws, uas loj hlob nyob rau txhua lub tsev neeg. Thiab thaum nws pib mob los yog tuag nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws ua lub siab mob lub sij hawm thiab siv zog. Qhov feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cabbage - kila Xav txog dab tsi muab tus kab mob no thiab yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm keel on cabbage.
Yuav ua li cas yog cabbage kela
Kila yog ib hom kab mob fungal uas txaus ntshai rau txhua hom hom qhwv thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Lub lesion yog visually pom nyob rau hauv inhibition ntawm kev loj hlob thiab wilting ntawm zaub, nrog spherical growths tshwm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, uas nws thiaj li pib rot. Teeb meem nrog cov hauv paus hniav ua rau cov kab mob tsis haum xeeb ntawm cov cev nqaij thiab cov dej. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis yog txhua yam - qhov maturation ntawm kev loj hlob leads mus rau lub fact tias spores ntawm fungus kis mus rau hauv av, cuam tshuam nws. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nws tus kheej ib lub hlis tom qab, lub tshav pob ntawm yeej, yog li thaum cog seedlings, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsuas yuav overlooked.
Radishes, lettuce, horseradish, rapeseed, rutabaga thiab turnips kuj yuav mus rau tsev neeg lub cev, uas rau cov kab mob ntsaum fungal hnyav.
Dab tsi txaus ntshai txog lub keel?
Kila yog txaus ntshai vim tias nws kis tau yooj yim hauv av. Nws spores tau nyob rau hauv hauv av rau mus txog rau xyoo, penetrating lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm tsawg tshaj plaws pub mis keeb kwm. Tej nroj tsuag uas hlob zoo hauv cov av muaj kab mob yuav ua rau kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev phom sij txaus ntshai.
Koj puas paub? Raws li archaeological excavations, cabbage cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawm pob zeb thiab cov hnub nyoog bronze.
Causative tus neeg sawv cev
Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tsos yog Mushroom Plasmodiophora brassicae, uas tau ntaus tsis tsuas cabbage, tab sis kuj radishes, mustard, daikon radish thiab txawm watercress. Tus cab no ua rau hauv cov qoob loo cog, ua kom lawv loj tuaj.
Cov tshwm sim ntawm yeej
Tus kab mob overwinter nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm spores, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug so theem. Thaum muaj kev thaj yeeb puag ncig, lawv pib germinate, tsim mobile zoospores, uas nkag rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov plaub mos mos. Sab hauv, nws koom hauv ntau lub neej kev ntawm cov zaub, uas tso cai rau nws kom loj hlob mus rau galls. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm cov dej ntws thiab cov as-ham, uas yog nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv kev tsim ntawm underdevelopment, yellowing ntawm nplooj, underdevelopment ntawm hau. 
Cov pab pawg yuav raug
Ib tug kab mob yuav tshwm sim thaum twg los tau lub hnub nyoog, tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas cov noob qoob loo loj hlob sai sai yog suav tias yog qhov feem ntau raug. Feem ntau, xws li teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm dawb cabbage thiab cauliflower.
Muaj kev to taub yuav ua li cas los tshawb nrhiav keel on cabbage, lwm lo lus nug tshwm sim: ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
Tiv thaiv thiab sib ntaus Kila
Kila on cabbage yog ib qho teeb meem loj txaus rau cabbage thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub yuav ua li cas nrog nws kom raug txuag cov qoob loo. Txawm hais tias txhua tus sib fwm gardener paub tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los mus tiv thaiv tej teeb meem tshaj li kev sib ntaus nws tom qab.
Yog hais tias koj xav kom koj cabbage mus ib txwm coj ib tug nplua nuj sau, tseem yuav nyeem tau li cas los kho thiab tiv thaiv cabbage kab mob.
Kev cog cov noob tshuaj
Ua ntej sowing, noob yuav ua tiav nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev:
- qhov chaw nyob hauv ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob raws li cov lus qhia ntawm pob;
- sau cov noob nrog dej (50 ° C) thiab tuav nws li 20 feeb. Tag nrho cov no lub sij hawm, lub kua yuav tsum tsis txhob txias. Tom qab ntawd txias thiab qhuav;
- sawv cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qho 1.5% mustard daws rau txog 6 teev;
- tso lub noob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm ascorbic acid rau 16 xuab moos. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum yog qhov nram no: 0,1 g ntawm cov khoom siv rau 1 l dej. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom do txhua txhua teev thiab yaug cov noob tom qab tag nrho lub sij hawm.
Av npaj
Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam keel pib nrog pretreatment ntawm lub av rau hauv uas cabbage yuav tom qab yuav cog. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov av yog kho nrog txiv qaub mortar, thiab ces rye yog cog. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws sai sai nce, tom qab tsos ntawm greenery, lawv khawb tau lub ntiaj teb. Organic chiv, xws li compost, yog ntxiv rau qhov kawg. Tag nrho cov no rhuav tshem kev siab phem thiab tiv thaiv lwm tus neeg los ntawm kev sib kis.
Yuav ua kom cov tsiaj txhu puas tsuaj, ua rau cov av ua rau cov av qos yaj ywm thaum cog zaub: pob slurry, dos hauv pob tawb, biohumus, nettle fertilizer, charcoal, poov xab tob hau, ntsev, ntsev, quav nyab thiab NV-101.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev noj qab nyob zoo los ntawm kev ua cov nram qab no: rau peb xyoos, cog qos yaj ywm, beets, txiv lws suav, qij thiab dos. Txhua xyoo muab cov kab lis kev cai no tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab disinfect cov av ua ntej cog thiab hlais. Tom qab lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm ruaj ntseg cog nroj tsuag.
Qoob loo tig
Los mus tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias qoob loo qee lub neej rau ob peb xyoos ua ntej cog cabbage, uas yog tsis tsuas yog resistant mus rau lub keel, tab sis kuj ua rau tuag sai ntawm pathogen. Ntawm tag nrho cov nram qab no medicinal nroj tsuag yuav txawv:
- Solanaceae - ntxuav thaj av rau peb lub xyoos;
- liliaceans - nyob rau hauv ob xyoos.
- Blooms - tshem tawm cov spores rau ob xyoos.
Rov cog thiab cog seedlings
Sowing seedlings nqa tawm txawm ua ntej tsaws nyob rau ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag qaug zog thiab cov nroj tsuag, uas tuaj yeem ua ib qho teeb meem thiab lawv muab tsis tau zoo. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm cabbage los ntawm Plaub Hlis 25 mus rau thaum ntxov May. Lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 10 txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis no. Tsaws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov los yog nyob rau hauv lub hmo thiaj li hais tias lub hnub lub rays yuav tsis ua puas lub seedlings. Ua ntej cog seedlings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kom huv si lub keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab ntawd, lawv raug kho nrog txiv qaub hmoov los yog yob hauv av nplaum-txiv qaub mash. Txoj cai cog rau cabbage:
- zoo seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog tsib tag nrho nplooj;
- thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm qaug zog, cuam tshuam los ntawm fungus los yog tsis muaj lub hauv paus ntawm lub seedlings;
- watering kub yuav tsum yog 3 degrees siab tshaj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb;
- nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab disembarkation, nws yog pom zoo kom tsim seedlings rau tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, piv txwv li, los npog nws nrog ib tug movie;
- nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tsaws qhov chaw mus rau sprinkle nrog qhuav ntiaj teb - qhov no yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob evaporation ntawm noo noo.
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj zaug, Keila tau kawm tiav xyoo 1878. Russian botanist thiab mycologist M.S. Voronin tsim qhov teebmeem, piav txog lub ntsiab ntawm cov cab loj hlob, thiab tseem qhia tias cov nroj tsuag yuav kis tau tus kab mob thiab yuav ua li cas rau qhov no.
Agrotechnical receptions
Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam cabbage yuav tsum tau sib txawv tswj ntsuas, uas yuav tiv thaiv tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob:
- xyuas kom tsis muaj cov calcium thiab potassium deficiency hauv lub ntiaj teb;
- sau qhov tsis muaj zinc, boron thiab chlorine;
- nce humus cov ntsiab lus saum toj 2.5%;
- tiv thaiv overmoistening lossis ziab tawm hauv av;
- acidic av yuav tsum txo qis pH mus rau nruab nrab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tuav cov nram qab no.
- 150 g ntawm txiv qaub ua ke nrog 5 liv dej. Ua zoo do thiab ncuav lub resulting daws bushes. Rau txhua cabbage xav tau 0.5 liv ntawm kev daws.
- Fertilize nroj tsuag Mullein kua los yog slurry. Tom qab pub mov, nce siab li lub pawg rau qhov tshwm sim tshiab, twb tau noj qab haus huv keeb kwm.
Yog hais tias qhov no tsis pab, cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm thiab hlawv nrog nrog ib tug clod. Qhov dej yog kho nrog ib qho tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub fungus cuam tshuam txog 200 hom ntawm cultivated thiab qus cruciferous nroj tsuag. Cuam tshuam acidic av contamination.
Resistant Cabbage Hom
Cabbage, uas yog kiag li resistant rau keel, yog tseem tsis tau paub. Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim ib co ntau yam uas muaj peev xwm ntau tshaj li lwm tus. Lawv muaj ntau dua kev tiv thaiv thoob plaws hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas tso cai rau lawv kom zoo dua daim ntawv cabbages, thiab tom qab decomposition, lawv tswj kev loj hlob ntawm spores. Yuav xav txog 10 feem ntau resistant ntau yam ntawm dawb cabbage.
| Qib npe | Sau lub sijhawm | Daim ntawv thov |
| Kilaton | lig kom loj hlob | Ntev cia ntev |
| "Ladozhskaya 22" | mid lub caij | Fresh zaub nyoos thiab pickles |
| "Kilagerb F1" | lig kom loj hlob | Zaub nyoos, cia txog li plaub lub hlis |
| "Kilagreg F1" | mid lub caij | Zaub nyoos, pickling |
| "Kev Cia Siab" | mid lub caij | Ferment |
| "Tequila F1" | mid lub caij | Fresh zaub nyoos, pickling, cia 4 lub hlis |
| "Lub caij ntuj no Gribovskaya 11" | mid lub caij | Pickling thiab cia |
| "Ramkila F1" | mid lub caij | Fresh zaub nyoos, pickling, cia 2 lub hlis |
| "Kilazole F1" | lig kom loj hlob | Ntev cia ntev |
| "Taininskaya 11" | nruab nrab lig | Fresh zaub nyoos, pickled |
| Klarifay | thaum ntxov | Fresh zaub nyoos, canning |
| "Clapton F1" | medium thaum ntxov | Zaub nyoos thiab Frost |
| "Lateman" | medium thaum ntxov | Zaub nyoos |
