Ntawm ntau ntau yam thiab hom ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau yooj yim nyob rau ntawm txhua daim duab zaj dab neeg, nws yog ib qho yooj yim pom cov xuab zeb cherries los yog, raws li nws yog feem ntau hu ua, "Bessey" cherries. Tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam, cov nroj tsuag no nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug multi-pob zeb shrub li 1.5 meters siab. Raws li lub hnub nyoog, cov duab ntawm lub crown txawv, tab sis lub compact, erect ceg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, uas yog xim liab, thiab leathery, nyuaj nplooj, nco ntsoov nws los ntawm tus so ntawm zaub ntawm lub vaj. Qhov qis ntawm cov nplooj yog them nrog ib tug silvery-dawb Bloom, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm daim phaj muaj ib tug ntsuab tint. Nrog rau lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Autumn, cov xuab zeb cherry yoo kis tau zoo nkauj ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv-liab palette, uas muab cov nroj tsuag ntau dua cov hniav zoo nkauj.
Xijpeem nws yog, tab sis lub xeev ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws cov fruiting nyob ntawm cov kabmob ntau yam kabmob thiab kab tsuag, tab sis hmoov tsis Bessey Cherry feem ntau ntog hauv lawv cov cawv thiab yuav tsuas tuag tsis tau kev pab tib neeg. Cia saib dab tsi yuav tsum tau npaj kom npaj thaum loj hlob no ntau yam ntawm cherries.
Sand Cherry Cov kab mob: Dab tsi ua rau tsob nroj
Cherry "Bessey" yog sufficiently resistant rau cov kab mob, txawm li ntawd los, nws yog tseem raug rau ib co yam ntxwv cov kab mob.
Yog li, cov nroj tsuag feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm moniliosis, coccomycosis, anthracnose, thiab feem ntau yog suffers los ntawm nodules, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus txog cov kab mob ntawm cov av cherry, uas yuav pab tau rau hauv combating lawv.
Moniliasis (monilial burn)
Monilioz - ib tug yam ntxwv fungal kab mob rau ntau ntau yam ntawm cherries. Qhov no txaus ntshai tus kab mob cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj ntawm shrub, tab sis kuj adversely cuam tshuam qhov mob ntawm ntoo ntawm ceg. Moniliosis ua rau nws tus kheej tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab lub cog paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws yog qhov ua los ntawm wilting, darkening thiab ziab ntawm qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw.
Nws yog ib qho yuav hais tias nyob rau hauv muaj tus kab mob koj yuav pom ntau ntawm cov xim av qhuav twigs ntawm ntsuab. Rau cov gardeners uas tsis tau ntsib yav dhau los muaj teeb meem zoo li no, nws yuav zoo li cov ceg ntoo ntawm lub tsob ntoo cia li khov thaum lub caij ntuj no, tab sis tsis tas tshem lawv thiab ua cov nroj tsuag sai sai, nws paub tseeb tias qhov teeb meem no loj dua.
Koj puas paub? Qhov cuam tshuam cov ceg muaj qhov tsos ntawm hlawv sawv daws, uas yog vim li cas lwm lub npe rau tus kab mob no tshwm sim - monilial hlawv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txawm nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, cov nplooj tsis poob tawm, tab sis tsuas yog ua xim av, txuas mus dai ntawm twigs. Nws yog los ntawm lawv hais tias qhov spores ntawm fungus penetrate lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo (los ntawm mechanical kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij), ua ib tug tshiab nthwv dej ntawm tus kab mob.
Monilioz cherries ua rau kom sai rotting ntawm berries thiab lawv mummification, yog li yog tus sau tseem ceeb rau koj, ces nws yog tsim nyog txiav txim siab li cas koj yuav kho no tsis kaj siab mob. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, tag nrho cov raug cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib hom tshuaj muaj tooj liab-piv txwv (piv txwv li, tooj liab sulphate). Nws yog qhov zoo uas nyob rau hauv lub khw niaj hnub muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab daws qhov teeb meem no.
Xyuas seb xws li ntau hom cherries li "Chocolate", "Hluas", "Kharitonovskaya", "Dub Loj", "Vladimirskaya", "Turgenevka", Felt Cherry.
Coccomycosis
Coccomycosis yog lwm yam kab mob fungal ntawm txawv ntau yam ntawm cherries.. Feem ntau, cov kab mob paragitic fungus tsuas cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntoos cov pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nws feem ntau cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau tsim, ua rau lawv tsis qab thiab dej ua ntej, ces ua rau lawv qhuav.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau kis ntawm no fungal kab mob yog ib tug sov thiab humid lub caij ntuj sov.thaum lub sij hawm uas cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog, thiab nyob rau hauv muaj txias thiab frosty winters tej zaum yuav tuag.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias tus kab mob no tsuas pom cov nplooj ntawm cov xuab zeb lws suav: lawv muaj cov me me xim av me ntsis, uas nws thiaj li loj hlob mus rau me ntsis ntawm qhov loj me me. Qhov tsawg feem ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj yog them nrog ib tug liab dawb dawb Bloom, nyob rau hauv uas yog lub spores ntawm fungus. Heev sai sai, tag nrho cov cuam tshuam nplooj poob.
Qee lub sij hawm, tus kab mob kis mus rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Bessey cherries, uas them nrog me tsaus nti me ntsis thiab pib deform .. Ntawm chav kawm, xws li berries yog tsis siv tau. 
Hauv kev xam xyuas seb yuav ua li cas nrog coccomycosis, peb yuav tsum nco qab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm moniliasis, uas tau hais los saum no. Uas yog, thaum pom muaj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau sau tag nrho cov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm lub shrub thiab hlawv lawv, thiab poob nplooj tseem raug mus rau xws radical ntsuas, raws li Mushroom spores xav siv lawv rau ib tug zoo caij wintering. Yog tias koj tsis pom zoo qhov kev pom zoo, tom qab ntawd lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (uas tau muab cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog txaus lub caij ntuj no) qhov kev sib cav yuav txav mus rau cov nplooj ntoo yau thiab txhua yam yuav rov qab ua dua. 
Kev kho mob ntawm cherries los ntawm tus kab mob no, zoo li los ntawm ntau lwm yam kab, yog raws li txau cov nroj tsuag nrog tooj liab-muaj sib txuas: nrog 1% ntawm Bordeaux sib tov, tooj liab chlorine los yog Oxyhom, uas yog xav tau ntau dua, vim cov kev npaj no tawm suab tsis muaj hlawv . Thawj spraying yog nqa tawm nrog tsos ntawm thawj nplooj, thiab lub thib ob - 15-20 hnub tom qab flowering. Qhov thib peb kev kho mob yog nyiam dua nqa tawm tom qab sau.
Rau kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob no, koj muaj peev xwm siv tshuaj xws li hlau sulfate, Bordeaux sib tov, bactericide "Gamair", fungicide "Abiga-Peak".
Anthracnose
Nce, cherry blossoms, nrog rau cov xuab zeb cherries, muaj xws li ib tug tsis kaj siab mob raws li anthracnose, uas tsuas cuam tshuam lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov berries, me me dim specks ua ntej tshwm sim, hillocks daim ntawv, thiab ces ib tug patink liab patina cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib qhuav thiab tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub, tab sis thaum lub caij ntuj sov yog los nag thiab ntub dej, anthracnose tuaj yeem rhuav tshem mus txog 80% ntawm cov qoob loo. 
Ib qho peb lub sij hawm txau ntawm Bessei shrub nrog tshuaj preparations (piv txwv li, Poliram) yuav pab tiv thaiv nrog tus kab mob. Thawj kev kho mob yog nqa tawm ua ntej qhov pom ntawm paj, qhov thib ob yog nqa tawm sai sai tom qab lawv cov laj fai, thiab thib peb ob lub lim tiam tom qab ob. Tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas raug mob yuav tsum tau muab ntim tam sim ntawd thiab muab pov tseg tam sid.
Klesterosporiosis
Xws li yav dhau los, qhov ua rau tus kab mob hauv casserosa yog ib lub fungus uas kis tau rau txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag: pob, paj, nplooj, hlav thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.. 
Rau ntawm nplooj ntawm ib tug diseased shrub, xim av me ntsis nrog ib tug maub ciam yog tsim, uas tom qab qee lub sij hawm tig mus rau hauv me me qhov. Qhov no ua rau kom ziab thiab xa me nyuam rov ntawm cov nplooj. Yog tias koj tsis ntsuas kev ntsuas thiab tsis kho tus kab mob no, cov kab mob ntawm lub fungus yuav nyob hauv cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab yuav rov tshwm sim ntxiv rau lub caij tom ntej. 
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tawm tsam, cuam tshuam tua thiab nplooj yog harvested thiab hlawv, tab sis ib txhia gardeners thov tias burrowing kuj pab. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov no tsis txaus, thiab thaum tus mob tshwm sim, ib tug yuav tsum rov qab nug cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas rau sprinkle on seedless cherries?". Tus thawj thiab tas li pab nws yog tib yam Bordeaux kua, tab sis kev kho mob ntawm 2-3% daws ntawm hlau sulphate yog suav hais tias yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg zoo. Kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab yog ua tiav nrog pib ntawm txoj kev kho pos hniav.
Sand cherries, cuam tshuam los ntawm klyasterosporioz, tshaj lub caij ntuj sov poob ntau nplooj, uas ua rau ib weakening ntawm shrub thiab nws cov neeg pluag wintering.
Lub ntsiab pests ntawm Cherry "bessey"
Ntxiv nrog rau xws li tsis meej fungal kab mob, Bessey cherries feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm kab pests, feem ntau zoo-paub ntawm uas yog cov nram qab no.
Cherry aphid
Xuab zeb Cherry pests yog feem ntau sawv cev los ntawm ib tug cherry aphid, ib tug me me nrog ib lub taub hau daj, daj daj ntaub thaiv npog thiab peb tsaus nti stripes teem rau ntawm daim npog pob zeb.
Feem ntau cov kab tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau thaum pib ntawm cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab yoov tshaj lawv txog ib lub hlis, muab nws cov qe nyob rau hauv cov berries.
Kawm ntxiv txog seb koj yuav ua li cas thiaj li kov tau cov aphids nrog kev pabcuam pej xeem thiab kho kom zoo.
Sai li sai tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen, dawb legless larvae uas pub rau ntawm nqaij ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm los ntawm lub qe. Tom qab 8-10 hom hnub, lawv tawm hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab poob mus rau hauv av, qhov chaw uas lawv mus tob rau hauv cov av los ntawm 1-3 cm thiab pib mus rau tub ntxhais hluas.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txuam ua ib tsos tsaus tsawv, rot, tab sis tsis txhob poob mus rau hauv av. Tus tua yog deformed thiab nres loj hlob, cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings poob Frost tsis kam thiab tsis tau nyiaj mus rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cov kab no ntawm cov av Cherry yog tseem txaus ntshai los ntawm kev luam tawm ceev ceev, thiab yog li ntawd, kev sib ntaus tawm tsam nws yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws npaj rau kev kho shrubs yog Karbofos, Ambush, Rovikurt thiab Aktellik. Koj tuaj yeem tshem dlaws thiab cov ceg ntoo hauv cov kab lus qhia (piv txwv, hauv 50% ntawm Karbofos).
Qhov no yees duab piav qhia txog txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog aphids siv celandine.
Cherry weevil
Cherry weevil yog lwm hom sandstone Cherry Kab Tsuag.. Nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me me ntsuab beetle nrog ib tug raspberry-bronze shimmer, uas yog 9 hli ntev. 
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov neeg uas muaj kev weev no thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws.
Hauv feem ntau, cov kab tua kab no tsuas yog hom cherry, tus kab mob ntawm cov uas tsuas yog da dej hauv av. Cherry weevil tawm tsam cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm nws flowering, pub on SAP ntawm paj. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws tom mus rau hauv lub pulp ntawm ovary thiab lays qe muaj.
Tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm lawv tshwm caterpillars, uas pib mus pub tus txheem ntawm cov pob txha. Sai li lawv paub tab, lawv sai sai mus rau hauv av, pupate thiab npaj rau wintering nyob rau hauv lub larva los yog tus neeg laus beetle theem. Puas los ntawm weevil berries nres loj hlob thiab tsis siav, thiab nrog ib tug loj heev ntxeem tau ntawm kab, tag nrho qoob loo ntawm cov xuab zeb Cherry tau tag nrho ploj.
Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam beetle pib sai sai tom qab lub flowering ntawm shrub, treating cov nroj tsuag nrog Karbofos, Ambush, Rovikurt los yog Aktellik. Nrog rau kev rov tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov chaw puas tau ua lwm txoj kev kho mob. 
Cov niaj zaus sau ntawm beetles muaj txhawb rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm Cherry weevil, thiab Autumn khawb ntawm av yuav pab tau kom ua puas lub larvae. Nws tseem ua tau kom tiv nrog kab ntxeem tau kab mob los ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntiv tes thaum pib tawg paj. Lawv tshawb xyuas txhua txhua hnub, rhuav tshem cov kab uas muaj sau los ua ke. 
Yuav kom co tawm kab los ntawm cov pob txha nyob hauv qab ib cherry, cov hnab yas qhwv tawm thaum uas lawv poob. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov kab kab sau raug rhuav tshem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txoj kev ua no zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv huab cua txias (piv txwv li, thaum sawv ntxov), txij li lub sijhawm no tias cov kab tsuag tsawg tshaj plaws.
Ntawm nrov txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog ib tug Cherry weevil, sai li sai tau tom qab flowering, Txau ib decoction ntawm lws suav saum, npaj rau 1.4 kg ntawm saum ntawm stepsons ib 10 liv dej, yog feem ntau siv.
Lub resulting yog tov rau 30 feeb, tom qab uas 40 gram ntawm xab npum ntxuav ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tom qab lim cov kab cuam tshuam tshooj. Raws li lwm txoj kev, ib qho kev txwv ntawm kev ua npuas ncauj yuav siv tau: cov nroj tsuag qhuav yog hauv av, muab tso rau hauv 24 teev hauv dej, thiab muab cov dej npau npau npau li 40 xuab moos thiab ntxiv 40 gram ntawm xab npum. Tom qab straining, txoj kev txuag txheem txheem tiav. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau 10 liv dej, 350-400 g ntawm qhuav nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau noj. Xws li ib spraying yuav ua puas tsis tsuas weevils, tab sis kuj aphids, zoo li ntau lwm yam teeb meem kab.
Plum moth
Plum moth - ib tug npuj npaim hais tias prefers ntau plums thiab apples, tab sis nws tsis tos kom cherries.
Qhov no yog tshwm sim tom qab plum blossom, thiab qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm nws ntxeem tau ntog on thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis - pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj.
Cov pojniam pib nteg qe 3-5 hnub tom qab tawm hauv lub pob tawb, ntxiv mus rau lawv lub neej ntawm 4 mus rau 15 hnub (qhov nruab nrab lub neej kev cia siab). Rau ib qho av xuab zeb, ib tug npauj npaim tsis yog txaus ntshai li nws cov caterpillars, uas, thaum devoured los ntawm nqaij tawv, tsis hloov cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau visually ntes tau lawv.
Lawv tshwm sim 5-7 hnub tom qab tso qe rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cherries los ntawm pojniam, thiab txawm 15-20 hnub tom qab lawv mus rau lub caij ntuj no wintering. Lub caterpillars ntawm plum moth overwinter nyob rau hauv lub tawg ntawm bark ntawm cov ntoo thiab shrubs, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv nplooj poob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim rau hauv lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm npauj npaim thiab caterpillars, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag thaum pib thawj theem ntawm nws lub neej kev voj voog.. Sib ntaus sib tua caterpillars feem ntau pib thaum lawv nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov nroj tsuag yog txuam nrog tshwj xeeb npaj, uas muaj xws li kev txuag, Anometrin, Rovikurt ntawm ib qho kev concentration ntawm 0.1%, thiab Tsimbush, Tsitkor, Shepra ntawm ib tug concentration ntawm 0.02%. Yog hais tias tus caterpillars thiab larvae rau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis ploj, ces tom qab 10-15 hnub lub Txau yog rov qab.
Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau xim av Cherry los ntawm pests thiab kab mob, kev tiv thaiv
Kab mob ntawm Bessey Cherry, thiab lawv cov kev kho mob, muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv - uas yog qhov tseeb. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib qho xav tsis thoob tias kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv. Yog li, piv txwv li, kev tiv thaiv ntawm coccomycosis, moniliosis thiab klyasterosporioz yog feem ntau raws li cov sij hawm sau qoob loo ntawm nplooj poob thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog lawv cov tom qab kev puas ntsoog. 
Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm moniliosis, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb mus khawb cov av nyob rau hauv pristvolnyh voj voog. Ntawm cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws uas tau siv ob qho tib si rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej thiab rau txau cov av, tooj liab oxychloride, Mancozeb, Zineb, Horus, Skor, Rubigan thiab Bordeaux kua yuav tsum tau distinguished. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej cherry blossom, nws yog kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm ferrous sulfate (300 grams ib 10 liv dej).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab rau lub caij, cherries uas raug mob lub xyoo tas los tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog. Cov nroj tsuag yog txau nrog "Fundazole" nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 grams ntawm cov khoom ib 10 liv dej (qhov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm thaum pib thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm flowering). Nyob rau hauv nws tsis tuaj, koj siv tau lwm cov tshuaj - "Topaz".
Ntxiv nrog rau Txau fungicides, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov xuab zeb Cherry yog:
- niaj zaus caij nyoog pruning thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis (laus thiab qhuav ceg raug muab tshem tawm, uas thicken lub crown);
- rejuvenation ntawm cov ntoo qub los txiav lawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm peb mus rau plaub xyoo ntoo;
- tu ncua kev tu thiab hlawv cov nplooj poob;
- tshem tawm ntawm cov ceg thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, mummified thiab fungus-infected fruit;
- normalized fertilizer thiab watering shrubs.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tej yam mob, rubbing lub diseased ceg nrog sorrel kua txiv muab ib tug zoo siv.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim, tsis txhob ncua kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsuas yog siv ib tus neeg pov thawj xwb, tsis yog siv tshuaj. Piv txwv li, ib tug ua ke ntawm tooj liab sulphate thiab bordeaux kua yuav nce lub toxicity ntawm lub sib txuas ob zaug.
Tib cov cai siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj ntawm cov xuab zeb Cherry pests.
