Suav cabbage pak choi yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov cabbage ntau yam nyob rau hauv East Asia. Vim hais tias ntawm nws zoo heev germination, unpretentiousness mus rau av thiab high zaub mov thaj chaw, ntau gardeners nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tau pib loj cultivation ntawm no cabbage ntau yam. Peb yuav tau tham txog cov secrets ntawm kev cog thiab tu tu hnab hauv tsab xov xwm.
Kab lis kev cai piav
Pak-choi (bok-choi) - Txhua xyoo (tsis tshua muaj ob xyoos) cog qoob loo ntawm tsev neeg. Qhov no ntau yam ntawm cabbage tsis muaj keeb kwm. Sab-Choy forms ib rosette ntawm nplooj nrog ib tug qhov siab 35-65 cm.
Muaj ob hom nroj tsuag: nrog dawb thiab ntsuab petioles. Tog-choi belongs rau qeb ntawm cov kab lis kev cai thaum ntxov thiab tsis txawj txias. Lub ob-xyoos-laus cabbage nyob rau hauv ob lub xyoo ntawm lub neej tsim ib lub paj xub. 
Cov keeb kwm ntawm Pak-choi nkag mus rau hauv cov av tsis tob tshaj 15 cm Nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses, lawv loj hlob ib sab ntawm txhua lub xyoo, thiab sab nraum zoov sov lub caij sov. Pereopilyatsya nroj tsuag nrog tsuas Peking cabbage.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pob-choi muaj ntau yam siv tau micro-thiab macronutrients, cov vitamins thiab fiber. Cov khoom no feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg noj zaub mov los yog mob rau cov ntshav qab zib.
Thaum lub sij hawm muaj ntshav qab zib, nws tau pom zoo kom muaj xws li hauv koj cov khoom noj khoom haus, taub dag, boletus, dill, purslane, dub ncuav mog qab zib, pob lettuce, asparagus taum, dub chokeberry.Nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau co toxins, co toxins thiab cov cholesterol ntawm lub cev. Cov dej cawv muaj xws li cov vitamins thiab minerals: magnesium, iron, potassium, phosphorus, vitamins A, C, PP thiab cov vitamins ntawm pawg B. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub cev.
Ntaos ntawm kev cog qoob loo: kev yuav tsum tau rau av, qhov chaw xaiv, earliness
Nyob rau ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog zus ob peb ntau yam ntawm cabbage pak choi. Breeders coj ntxov thiab ib nrab-Suav suav cabbage. 
Thawj qeb muaj xws li "Alyonushka", "Golub", "Vesnyanka", "Corolla". Cov cabbage ntau yam ripen sai sai (lub caij loj hlob yog 45 hnub).
Mid-lub caij muaj ntau yam xws li "Swan", "Swallow", "Chill", "Four Seasons", "In Memory of Popova". Lub caij loj hlob ntawm nruab nrab-ripening ntau yam 50-55 hnub.
Koj puas paub? Hauv Esxias lub teb chaws nrogok pak choi yog siv hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom rov zoo siab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Phooj ywg tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau ntawm av. Nws muaj peev xwm txawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis xis nyob. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau yuav tsaws yuav yog suab zeb loam los yog lub teeb loam. Lub acidity ntawm cov av yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm 5.5 mus rau 6,5 pH. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov thawj coj yog lub dib. Nws tsis pom zoo rau cog pob choi nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub xeem xyoo lwm ntau yam ntawm cabbage loj hlob.
Nws kuj tsis tsim nyog los cog ib qho bok-choi rau ib qho chaw rau ntau tshaj ob xyoos ua ke.
Yuav ua li cas cog cabbage pak choi nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws
Tam sim no peb yuav to taub lub ntsiab lus nug: yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob cabbage pak choi nyob rau tom tsev? Cultivation pib nrog cog seedlings.
Cog thiab tu rau seedlings
Rau loj hlob seedlings cabbage noob yog cog nyob rau hauv peat khob nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj - nruab nrab Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Av rau seedlings yuav tov nrog humus rau zoo dua noob germination. 
Tom qab cog lub noob ncuav dej (dej txias yog undesirable). Seedling khob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj ntau cov agronomists pom zoo cog cog hauv cov av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau yuav tsaws yuav pib ntawm Lub Rau Hli, thaum huab cua yog twb sov.Txhua txhua plaub mus rau tsib hnub, cov noob yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog, qhov kub ntawm qhov twg tsis qis dua 15 ° C. Tom qab 15-20 hnub, thaum peb leaflets daim ntawv rau ntawm seedlings, nws yuav tsum tau poured.
Nyob rau hauv txhua sprout ncuav ib me ntsis lub ntiaj teb, ces cov nroj tsuag sai sai rau cov plaub thiab thib tsib nplooj. Tom qab tsib nplooj raug tsim nyob rau ntawm seedlings, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog rau ntawm ib cheeb tsam yav dhau los nrog khob.
Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Yuav kom seedlings pak-choi sai sai tau accustomed, koj xav tau tsuag dej tsis tu ncua (2-4 zaug ib hnub; Txau yog nqa tawm rau 5-7 hnub). 
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog cabbage nyob rau hauv lub penumbra. Kom txog thaum lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings yog cov muaj zog, kub hnub ci tau ua mob nws. Nws yog zoo dua cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog on ib hnub overcast.
Qhov deb ntawm kab ntawm cabbage yuav tsum 25-30 cm. Khawb rau hauv av ua ntej thawj leaflets tseeb.
Ntaus zuj zus
Cabbage pak choi yog tsim rau kev loj hlob ntawm yuav luag txhua hom av. Rau nws tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb thiab ceevfaj kev saib xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, tab sis muaj qee yam nuances, koj tuaj yeem ua kom nce ntxiv.
Kev tu dej thiab kev tu tsiaj
Sab nraub qaum yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom txog rau thaum lub hauv paus cog qoob loo ntawm qhov chaw tsaws (peb sau txog qhov no hauv seem dhau los). 
Tom qab ntawd, dej tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj nag lossis daus ntev ntev (ob lub lis piam lossis ntev dua). Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, 15-20 liv ntawm dej sov yuav tsum tau poured ib square Meter ntawm av.
Koj puas paub? Tus neeg nto moo traveler James Cook thov tias tsuas yog sauerkraut txuag nws cov neeg tsav nkoj, banishing mob los ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, tsis yog ib lub nkoj nkoj uas tsis muaj ib qho Tshuag ntawm sauerkraut.
Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum spud rau zoo tawm los. Ua rau nws rau 20-25 hnub ua ntej sau.
Sprinkle hauv av tshauv ua ntej hilling cov av. Yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag on the cuab ntxhiab, peb yuav tsum tau maj nws.
Saum hnav khaub ncaws Suav cabbage
Tiag tiag tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum uas tu tus nraub qaum. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau noj nroj tsuag yog los siv cov tsim nyog organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. 
Koj yuav tsum ua raws li tus nqi ntawm cov fertilizer ib square meter, yog li ntawd raws li tau kom tsis txhob raug mob lub cabbage. Txwv tsis pub, nws tuag taus los yog poob nws cov saj thiab cov khoom siv zog.
Rau pub mis koj yuav siv tau ammonium nitrate. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua 20 gram ib square meter ntawm potash fertilizer.
Tib lub proportions ntawm g / m² raug pom thaum superphosphates ntxiv. Hloov tag nrho cov npe tshuaj chiv muaj peev xwm ntoo tshauv.
Nws yog zoo dua rau caiv los ntawm qhia txog ntawm nitrogenous chiv (raws li txawm tias cabbage ntxiv kev loj hlob, nws yuav poob nws saj).
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev pabcuam kho mob
Kab lis kev cai yog nws mus rau tsim ntawm xib xub thiab tsvetushnosti, yog li thaum loj hlob koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ib co ntawm cov txheeb raws roj ntsha ntawm lub cabbage. 
Xub uas muaj thiab muaj xim txaus yog feem ntau pom muaj qhov ntev ntawm qhov nruab hnub nrig. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, qee cov agronomists qhia tsis txhob cog pob yaj ua ntej Lub Xya Hli.
Rau zoo dua yields, cov av ib ncig ntawm lub cabbage tau mulched nrog nplua nuj compost los yog mowed nyom. Yog li ntawd nws yuav zoo dua mus khaws noo noo (qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm qhuav ntawm lub caij ntuj sov).
Sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob nroj tsuag thiab kab tsuag
Cruciferous fleas yog qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai rau sab-parasites. Nrog rau qhov tsis kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv muaj peev xwm los tua feem ntau ntawm cov qoob loo. 
Yuav kom tawm tsam cov cab no yuav tsum yog qhov nquag siv dej ntau thiab ua rau muaj dej ntau. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau mulch lub cabbage thaum sawv ntxov los ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm haus luam yeeb los yog ntoo tshauv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab tsuag, pob choi kuj siv ib qho kev daws ntoo tshauv thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes, ib qho dej txuag raws li cov lws suav tshiab thiab qej, tov dej acetic, infusion ntawm kua xab npum thiab dandelion paus paus, infusion ntawm qej xib xub thiab ntsuab sage. Cov ntsiab lus no haum rau ob qho tib si txau thiab dej.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob, cov kev siv cov kua dej haus tau los ntawm Kinmiks. Cov tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej raws li cov lus qhia thiab sprayed nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum sawv ntxov.
Nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cabbage nplooj ntu tsis tu ncua nyob rau theem ntawm lawv tsim rau muaj cov cabbage whitefish qe. Yog tias lawv raug kuaj xyuas, koj yuav tsum sau tag nrho cov qe thiab rhuav tshem lawv.
Vaj slugs los yog nag qwj kuj ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau cov nroj tsuag hauv kev qhib rau cov neeg mob. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kab no siv cov cuab yeej raws li cov kab mob bran los yog dej caw. 
Quav tau qaub ncaug. Zoo siv tshuaj yeeb rau cov tshwj xeeb slugs yog "Rodax".
Tag nrho cov saum toj no npaj yuav tsum tau siv ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia - lub nroj tsuag yog heev nkag siab rau tej yam kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov av los yog nws saum npoo.
Pak-choi muaj peev xwm zwm tau cov teeb meem kab hauv cov nplooj ntawv, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob txau thiab tua cov kab tsuag uas siv txoj kev sau phau ntawv.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog qhov cultivation ntawm Peking, Savoy, dawb thiab cauliflower.
Harvesting
Thawj zaug sau ntawm thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam yuav muab tau nyob rau hauv 25-35 hnub tom qab cog nrog pak choi nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom zoo zoo txiav qhov nplooj ntawm cabbage, thiab tawm hauv keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov av. 
Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua zoo, lub pob-choi yuav rov qab ua dua 25-30 hnub. Nws yog qhia kom rub tawm cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog thaum lub Cuaj Hlis Ntuj, thaum lub caij ntuj nag pib thiab huab cua tsis muaj peev xwm cia lub cabbage loj hlob dua thiab tsim ib qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Qhov ntau npaum li ntawm cov vitamin C ntawm tag nrho cov zaub xam lav muaj nyob hauv pak-choi.
Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag yog siv los ua khoom qab zib. Pak-choi zaub xam lav nrog rau ntxiv ntawm mandarin, pob kws los yog peas. Tshiab cabbage muaj ntau ntawm lysine, uas muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob cancer.
Tsis ntev los no, ntau gardeners nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws pib kom nquag plias npu choi. Vim lub yooj yim ntawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas, lub muaj koob meej ntawm no ntau yam ntawm cabbage yog loj hlob txhua txhua xyoo.
