Muaj coob tus beekeepers yog xav paub yuav ua li cas qhuav yaj siv nrog tsawg kawg ntawm lub sij hawm thiab nyiaj. Tib lub sij hawm, delving mus rau hauv kev tshawb rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam mechanisms, tsis tau txais cov kev xav tau. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog qhov teeb meem no rau hauv ntau yam.
Ntais ntawm kev siv ntawm lub cuab yeej hauv beekeeping
Cov khoom siv roj hmab - ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv uas tswj cov haujlwm hauv lub apiary. Los ntawm lub npe heev nws yog tseeb tias siv quav ciab yog mined los ntawm raug raw cov ntaub ntawv ntawm high kub. 
Tab sis cov qauv ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm ntau lub hauv paus ntawm hom ntawm cov qauv, uas muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb.
Txhua yam khoom siv ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej, nrog rau yuav khoom hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj xav ua koj tus kheej, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov lus teb thiab cov tswvyim.
Rau ib tug beekeeper, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm zib mu los ntawm bees qus los ntawm beekeeper.
Lub ntsiab hom ntawm siv quav ciab rau beekeeping
Peb twb tau sau tseg tias raw cov ntaub ntawv tiav lawm thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov. Dej thiab hluav taws xob txawm yog qhov chaw. Nyob ntawm lawv, lawv paub qhov txawv ntawm cov nram qab no:
- tshav ntuj;
- chav;
- centrifugal;
- hluav taws xob
Chav chav
Nws tsim yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tias lub siv yog tawm los ntawm lub thav duab. Qhov no mechanism yuav ua ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm yuav nws.
Thiab nws cov nqi yuav yog nyob ntawm seb lub khw thiab cov khoom siv (stainless hlau yog kim dua li txhuas).
Dej yog poured rau hauv qab lub thooj ntawm lub tank los ntawm kev siv lub raj txuas (nws nyob hauv lub funnel). Tus nqi dej nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm tus qauv. 
Koj puas paub? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv dej huv. Tom qab ntawd qhov zoo ntawm thawj cov khoom yuav siab dua.Lub tank tso rau hauv lub tank nrog raw cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum twg dej kub npau npau los ntawm lub raj.
Melting nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub zog, lub ciab ntws los ntawm lub mesh thiab mus rau hauv qab kawg ntawm tus qauv.
Rau ib tug beginner beekeeper, nws yuav pab tau kom paub dab tsi lub luag hauj lwm lub drones nyob rau hauv Bee tsev neeg ua si.
Tshav ntuj
Lub hnub ci cij (refinery) yog ib lub thawv uas nyob ntawm phab ntsa (20 cm) nyob rau sab nraum qab (10 cm). Boards rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 2-2.5 cm.
Lub hau npog yog ob seem. Lub tshuab ntoo ua hauj lwm los npog qhov cub tawg thaum nws tsis siv.
Qhov thib ob yog glazed thav duab (feem ntau yog nrog ib khob, tsawg zaus - nrog ob). Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub thav duab kom haum snugly rau lub cev, koj yuav tsum tau siv hooks. 
Ob qhov chaw yog nyob rau hauv lub tub rau khoom: ib qho "trough" thiab lub thawv-txheej hlau yias. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas yuav muab tso rau hauv. Tus qauv zoo tib yam teem rau ntawm tus ncej ntoo.
Nws raug nquahu kom ua ib tus ntoo khaub lig kom pab cuam rau txoj kev sib hloov ntawm lub lauj kaub. Qee lub sij hawm tus qauv tsim tau ntawm ib lub kaum ces kom nkag mus ntawm tshav ntuj dua.
Cov khoom siv raw khoom siv yaj yuav muab tso rau ntawm kab sib chaws, uas nyob ntawm tus ncej thiab lub lauj kaub hlau. Qhov kab sib chaws tsis pub hauv ntau hom impurities, larvae, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov khoom siv raw yuav tsum tsis txhob kov tus ncej glazed.
Honeycomb zib mu yog lub ntuj tsim, koj tuaj yeem noj nws ncaj qha ntawm honeycombs, yog li ntawd, koj yuav xav paub yuav ua li cas kom tau txais zib ntab ntawm honeycombs nyob rau tom tsev.Ua tsaug rau cov tshav ntuj, cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub iav heats li, cov qoob loo ua kom tiav thiab ua rau me me rau cov ntawv ci, ntawm qhov nws tuaj yeem nqes hauv qhov "quaj".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav zoo dua qub kom sov yog hais tias lub iav ntsa yog npog nrog daim ntaub. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nws nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub thawv.Feem ntau, hnub ci qoob loo tuaj yeem hloov kho dua tshiab los ntawm koj kom ua tau zoo dua. Piv txwv, yog tias koj pleev xim dub, qhov nqus ntawm lub hnub ci yuav nce.
Qhov nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab thiab cua kub ntawm +19 degrees Celsius, lub cij pob txha refinery tau rhuab mus rau 120 degrees. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv tib qhov chaw, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog tig los nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm lub hnub lub rays, thiaj li hais tias lawv dhau los ntawm lub iav. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav qhov kab sib chaws ntawm av.
Centrifugal wax cov refinery
Lub mechanism ua haujlwm los ntawm txoj hauv kev centrifuge thiab chav ua hluav taws xob. Cov khoom siv raw yog muab tso rau hauv lub hnab thiab thaum lub rotor rotates, lub zog heats cov raw khoom. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kindling wax nkag los ntawm lub extension tube.
Hluav taws xob cov tshuaj refinery
Qhov no yog ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm lub hnub ci. Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm cov tom kawg yog tias nws yeej ua tsis tau tas li tswj lub kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kev xav, muaj cov kev txwv rau lub sijhawm ntawm ib hnub, thiab tseem tsis muaj qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov kub ntxhov. 
Yog li ntawd, los txhim kho kev ua tau zoo, tso cua sov ntxiv ntxiv uas hloov lub hnub lub rays.
Cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev xav txog kev xaiv
Txhua tus tsiaj uas tau hais muaj nws qhov zoo. Piv txwv li, hnub ci nqaij yog pheej yig dua li so. Chav tso cai rau koj mus extract qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo wax. Fais tsis yog tas li rau lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, thiab centrifugal thiaj li yuav ntev npaum li txheej txheem.
Koj puas paub? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov ncej tshiab yog yaj, thiab lawv huv si yog qhov yooj yim dua.Yog tias peb tham txog cov kev tsis txaus siab, tom qab ntawd lub hnub ci ciab (refinery) tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov ntsuas kub, uas cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom.
Lwm ob (centrifugal thiab hluav taws xob) yog qhov nyuaj heev los tsim lawv tus kheej. Yog tias peb tham txog cov khw muag khoom noj tshwj xeeb, tus nqi rau cov khoom siv rau hauv qhov cub yog siab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv tuaj yeem hu ua lub zog.Yog nws ua tau kom sov wax yam tsis waxing
Ntawm chav kawm, kom tau txais xws li ib qho tseem ceeb cov khoom, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau yuav los yog ua ntau yam khoom. Yog li ntawd, hauv qab no peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas yaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov feem ntau yog hu ua "steam bath". Xav tau noj ob lub poom. Ib tug yuav tsum loj dua kom lwm tus muaj peev xwm haum rau hauv nws, qhov twg cov siv quav yuav nyob ncaj qha. Nyob rau hauv loj poured dej. Tom ntej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau boil thiab muab tso on top ntawm lub tank nrog siv quav ciab. Nco ntsoov tias qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg thiab nco ntsoov xyuas kom tsis muaj dab tsi khaus. Yuav tsum tau yaj hauv cov tais diav. Yog ua tau, siv tus pas ntsuas kub hauv chav ua noj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub pob zeb yuav tsum tsis tshaj 70 degrees Celsius, vim tias cov khoom yuav tsaus ntuj, thiab qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo.Yog hais tias muaj lus nug txog yuav ua li cas rau yaj tom qab hauv tsev nrog loj ntau, ces siv ob lub thoob rau 20 liters. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev thim lawv thiab tsis xav tsis quav ntsej txog cov cai tswj kev ruaj ntseg.
Lawm wax cov roj tsw qab - qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev neeg ntawm ib tug neeg muaj tsib beekeeper.
Xws li hom zib ntab li buckwheat, txiv qaub, phacelia thiab coriander yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.Vim hais tias nws yog qhov cuab yeej no uas muab ib qho khoom siv uas yuav siv tau rau ob qho tib si rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab nyob hauv tsev neeg.
