Av npog npog nroj tsuag yog ib qho zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj rau txhua lub vaj. Cov perennials loj hlob no yog hu ua "ntawm lawv tus kheej" thiab xav tau kev pab tsawg. Lawv kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes, raws li lawv cov khoom siv zoo nkauj ua rau koj siv tswv yim tiag tiag.
Iberis evergreen
Iberis evergreen los yog Iberian tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib tus thawj phaw ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem pom li cas nws cov ntoo ntsuab ua rau lawv txoj kev los ntawm hauv qab txheej txheej daus.
Av npog perennials thiab lawv cov duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv catalogs ntawm vaj nroj tsuag, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub perennial nrog lub npe Iberis sawv tawm ntawm lawv. Qhov no genus ntawm herbaceous muaj 40 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub cruciferous tsev neeg.
Iberis evergreen cov ntaub ntawv tuab thiab lush half-crochets, ncav 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Raws li ib txoj cai, kev loj hlob ntawm ntoo loj heev, vim hais tias ntawm lawv lub cheeb muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib metre. Evergreen nplooj, leathery.
Thaum lub sij hawm ub paj paj dawb tawg tuaj txog 1.5 cm hauv kab lub pob. Txawm tias cov me me no, cov paj coob heev. Tsuas yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntawm ib lub sij hawm muaj peev xwm loj hlob txog ib txhiab paj, vim hais tias ntawm cov blooming xa tuaj ua zoo li ib tug dawb huab. Lub sij hawm flowering pib nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis thiab xaus nyob rau hauv lig May.
Iberis evergreen hlub tshav ntuj, muaj peev xwm zam tau ib qho me me shading xwb. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb flowering yog markedly txo. Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua cov av, tsuav yog nws tsis dhau wetted.
Resistant mus rau pests thiab kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, Iberis yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub ntiaj teb tawg. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm pests yog yooj yim heev, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau moisten cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes ib me ntsis ntau.
Koj puas paub? Iberis paj yog siv raws li ib lub caij ntawm lub tshoob pob paj.
Sedum (Sedum)
Cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kab hluavtaws ntawm cov av hauv av nrog cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, tiam sis nws yog lub sijhawm ntev nrog lub npe ntawm stonecrop (tseem hu ua Sedum) uas yog siv ntau tshaj plaws nyob hauv kev tsim txua thaj yeeb. cia kua. Ua tsaug rau lawv, stonecrop muaj peev xwm loj tuaj txawm nyob rau hauv qhuav qhov chaw.
Tus ntxhiab kuj tseem ceeb rau nws cov khoom siv, uas txawv ntawm hom: stonecrop loj, ntshav thiab muaj koob npe.
Sedum yog lub teeb-ntxiv txaus, undemanding mus rau cov av. Yuav kom tiv thaiv perennials ntawm tau rotting mus rau hauv av, gravel thiab xuab zeb yuav tsum tau ua ntaub ntawv thov. Sedig suab tsis tas yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws. Nitrogen chiv yog txaus ntshai, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau nplooj, stems thiab tag nrho paus system mus rau rot. Yog hais tias koj tseem yuav tau ua khaub ncaws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau siv phosphate-potassium fertilizer nyob rau hauv ib tug me me concentration.
Lub flowering lub caij pib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab tseem mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm frosts. Txawm thaum thawj zaug snow ntog, lub sedum yog tseem them nrog nplooj. Nws yog characterized los ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub Plaub Hlis), thaum lub perennial yog muab nyob rau hauv thiaj li, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tsis mus rhuav lub overwintered nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Carnation
Lub vaj teb carnation yog ib qho zoo nkauj heev, paj zoo nkauj, txhais los ntawm Greek nws lub npe txhais tau tias "divine flower". Qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev fond ntawm gardeners, yog li ntawd nws yuav feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv backyards.
Muaj ntau tshaj 300 hom ntawm carnations, tab sis nws yog lub hauv paus cover uas muaj ib qho txawv ua ke ntawm cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Kev kho ntawm txiav paj yog khaws rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, exuding ib tug zoo kawg nkaus aroma.
Cov feem ntau hom carnations yog: carnation travyanka, Turkish, Suav, carnation Shabo.
Perennial carnation yog ib tsob nroj tsis haum, yog li tu nws tsis siv ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog li niaj zaus watering thiab raws sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm weeds.
Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los pub los ntawm tshwj xeeb additives rau paj. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ua peb zaug: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum thawj buds tshwm thiab thaum paj bloom. Tom qab lub carnation tau faded, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav tawm lub hau, thiab shorten lub stems ib me ntsis.
Carnation yog ib qho kev zoo nkauj rau kev tsim vaj tsev, vim nws tau kho tau paj ntau lub txaj, pob zeb thiab alpine slides.
Creeping thyme
Thyme creeping, tseem hu ua thyme, yog ib tug shrub perennial shrub. Nws muaj ntau, nyias, creeping stems tias loj hlob keeb kwm ze ntawm puag nrog hnub nyoog. Tom qab ntawd, lawv woody, sib sau los yog erect flowering tua 15-20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
Thyme yoojyim oblong-oval, petiolate, nyuaj nrog xav protruding qog thiab leeg. Lub paj yog me me, muaj ib tug pinkish-liab hue, tuaj ua ke ntawm qhov xaus ntawm tus ceg, sib sau ib lub capitate, xoob inflorescences. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me, kheej kheej ntawm cov xim dub-xim av.
Qhov no perennial yog undemanding rau cov av, tolerates lub caij ntuj sov drought thiab lub caij ntuj no Frost. Lub chaw rau cog thyme yuav tsum zoo lit los ntawm tshav ntuj, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txias cua thiab dawb los ntawm tej yam nroj.
Creeping thyme yog lub hauv paus npog av uas tsim ib daim tiag tiag "ntaub pua plag". Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, nws yog them nrog ntau lilac-liab buds. Flowering kav 2-2.5 lub hlis, thaum lub sij hawm uas thyme exudes ib tug txawv aroma.
Pob zeb roob ris
Pob zeb roob ris los yog alissum yog ib lub vaj cog nroj tsuag uas muaj rau hauv tsev neeg Cabbage. Tua ntau branched thiab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
Nws muaj me me, oblong-lanceolate nplooj. Me me plaub plaster paj tuaj yeem sau hauv cov pob zeb ntom tawm ntawm lub qhov dej ntawm cov kua pleev zoo nkauj. Cov xim ntawm cov paj muaj xim dawb, daj los sis xim liab. Hloov rau hauv av npog nroj tsuag uas tawg tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, nws feem ntau pib nyob rau hauv Tej zaum thiab kav txog lig Autumn.
Ib qho chaw zoo rau cog yog ib lub hnub ci, qhuav, qhov dej xau zoo. Koj tseem tuaj yeem loj hlob burachek nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav bloom insignificant. Tsis zoo los yog me ntsis alkaline xau yog haum rau no ntau yam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias cov av tsis yog waterlogged.
Kev kho mob rau hauv av plaws yog yooj yim heev, raws li qhov no perennial yog heev unpretentious. Kev saib xyuas xws li raws sij hawm trimming thiab shearing. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov tawg stalks thiab tag nrho cov qaug qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws kuj yog ntshaw kom tshem ntawm qaug zog twigs thiab xyoo dhau los lub paj stalks. Tag nrho cov no yuav ua rau kom muaj ntau tshaj flowering ntawm perennial nyob rau hauv lub tshiab rau lub caij.
Kotula
Kotula yog hom lub npe rau hauv av-cover perennials ntawm tus genus, nrog rau ntau tshaj 80 hom nroj tsuag ntawm Astrovye tsev neeg. Qhov ib txwm nyob ntawm yav qab teb hemisphere tseem hu ua "Golden Buttons" rau nws zoo nkauj, me me paj ntawm ci daj xim, reminiscent ntawm ntau zoo-paub daisy.
Qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm cov kotuly sib txawv heev zoo heev nrog lub paj. Nws yog feem ntau tsuas yog blooms ib zaug ib lub caij. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm lub paj ntawm cov miv ua ib qhov chaw ntawm zoo nkauj ntxhiab. Qhov siab tshaj plaws siab yog 20-25 cm.
Qhov no perennial yuav zoo nyob rau hauv qhib hnub los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis duab ntxoo. Zoo hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov av, loamy los yog clayey av, tolerates high humidity.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kotula heev ua siab ntev rau cov dej nyob hauv lub caij ntuj no-caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Periwinkle
Muaj 6 hom periwinkles pom nyob rau hauv cov qus hauv Tebchaws Europe, Mediterranean, Africa thiab Asia. Periwinkles yog hauv av cover perennials nrog ci, leathery nplooj. Ib lub paj yog nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos axils.
Periwinkle kuj tau kho cov khoom, uas yog ib qho ntxiv rau nws cov cog.
Xws li hauv av-cover perennials blooming nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov khaws ib tug tshiab saib txawm nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm snow. Ua tsaug rau qhov zoo, periwinkle tau dhau los ua ib lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov pab pawg ntawm lub Celts ancient txawm endowed no nroj tsuag nrog mystical zog thiab hu ua nws "tej yam yees siv violet."
Periwinkles yog undemanding mus rau qhov chaw, lawv yooj yim zam ob hnub ci thiab muaj zog shading. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug me penumbra. Qhov no ntau yam zoo hlob nyob rau hauv fertile, xoob, zoo-drained av.
Rau fertilizing, koj muaj peev xwm siv cov pob zeb hauv av los yog cov organic chiv. Raws li ib tug organic fertilizer yog zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv compost, humus los yog nplooj poob. Qhov no yog heev resistant mus rau huab cua txias, tab sis Autumn frosts muaj peev xwm ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Tsis tas li ntawd rau lub caij ntuj no, periwinkle yuav them nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm nplooj.
Saxifrage
Lub saxifrage yog ib tug perennial herbaceous rhizome nroj. Nyob rau hauv qus, nws hlob nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes ntawm sab qaum teb hemisphere, nyob rau hauv lub roob (on Alpine meadows). Feem ntau kamnelomka nce mus txog 15-20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub hauv paus system yog haib, muaj ib tug complex qauv. Creeping stems yog them nrog sib npaug nplooj, uas yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj rosette. Cov nplooj tuaj yeem them rau ib qho me me fluff, xim muaj ob lub teeb thiab ib qho tsaus ntuj ntxoov ntxoo.
Lub koobtshuam yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Cov av yog undemanding, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv qus lawv loj hlob ob qho tib si on ntom sandstones thiab nyob rau hauv roob slopes gravelly. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias cov av yog zoo cia nyob rau hauv noo noo thiab tsis qhuav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog cog hauv cov av, koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv me ntsis pob txha limestone.
Verbeinik
Verbeinik tau txais lub npe no vim nws txoj kev zoo sib xws nrog nplooj ntawm willow. Gardeners txaus siab rau cov nroj tsuag no vim nws yooj yim ntawm cog thiab unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tom. Zoo rau pawg neeg tsaws. Loosestrife kuj tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau yam kev sib txuas ua ke hauv daim ntawv ntawm decorated alpine slides, rockeries, curbs thiab lwm yam tsim cov toj roob hauv pes.
Verbeinik muaj ib tug qia ncaj thiab qij nplooj, yog peev xwm ntawm ncav ib qhov siab ntawm ib tug meter. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv lig Lub rau hli ntuj. Cov paj zoo li cov me pyramids hauv lawv cov tsos. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog high theem ntawm humidity.
Koj puas paub? Lub txhij yog ib lub paj cog.
Molodil (semservivum)
Rejuvenated hlob nyob rau hauv lub highlands ntawm teb chaws Europe thiab Asia, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam mountainous. Qhov no perennial yuav pom ntawm nws cov nplooj succulent, uas yog ovate los yog oblong.
Cultivation ntawm cov hluas nyob rau hauv dacha yuav tsis yooj yim. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog hais rau cog thiab tsis nco qab.
Feem ntau cov nplooj yog taw tes thiab ciliate raws ntug. Lub paj yog sau nyob rau hauv corymbose-paniculate inflorescences.
Molodil zoo tolerates tus mob ntawm kub thiab txias kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog resistant rau ntev noo noo, tab sis zoo kua yuav tsis superfluous. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawm no nroj tsuag yog resistant rau tsis muaj noo noo. Quav shading, rub kom ze rau tshav ntuj, cov nroj tsuag poob nws ci xim thiab compact daim ntawv.
Lamia
No perennial no muaj nyob rau hauv Central Europe thiab Siberia. Qhov ntev, recumbent stalks ntawm yarnotka daim ntawv ib tug ntsuab ntsuab "Ntaub pua plag". Cov nplooj muaj lub plawv zoo li lub hauv paus, thiab saum yog them nrog ib tus qauv zoo nkauj marble. Feem ntau, lub paj ntawm yasnotka yog sau nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj. Qhov no muaj ib qho nthuav feature - txawm yog thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, nws khaws ntsuab nplooj.
Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv txias txias ib nrab. Cov tsiaj no nyiam noo noo, txawm li cas los, txawm drought tsis raug mob ntau rau tsob ntoo, uas muaj peev xwm sai sai nws restore zoo nkauj zoo. Nws tsis pom zoo cog zaub hauv cov ntoo, vim hais tias tom qab muaj dej nag cov nplooj ntub tseem ntev ntev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau fungal thiab pwm puas.
Kev kho mob muaj xws li nruj fertilizer nrog humus, thiab zoo li pruning ntawm tua sai li sai tau tom qab flowering.
Koj puas paub? Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsuab yasnotki tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau cov zaub nyoos, cov zaub liab los yog cov nqaij npuas ua noj. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau khaws cia, thiab cov keeb kwm yog noj tsis txhob asparagus.
Primula
Primula yog ib tug "qhua txais tos" rau ntau lub vaj. Nrog rau kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev cog qoob loo, kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas, thaj chaw ntawm qhib av yuav tig mus rau hauv ib qho tiag tiag cov ntaub pua plag ntawm motley paj. Qhov siab ntawm ib tug primrose tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30 cm Lub inflorescence tsa ib lub pob nyob rau hauv nws tsos.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cog yog ib thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis qee hom alpine pom zoo hauv lub hnub. Cov av yuav tsum acidic los yog me ntsis alkaline. Organic teeb meem thiab xuab zeb yuav muab ntxiv rau cov av hnyav. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub primrose yuav tsum zoo hydrated. Nco ntsoov tias cov dej tsis poob rau ntawm nplooj thiab tsis stagnate nyob rau hauv hauv av, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau rotting.
Av npog perennials yog cov nroj tsuag zoo heev uas cia koj los tsim cov kev zoo nkauj thiab tiag tiag ntawm cov fab. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov kab teeb ci thiab ua kom vaj tsis zoo li lwm yam.
