Eggplant loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv hotbeds. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yields yuav muab greenhouses, cia koj tua ob peb lub xyoo twg. Seedlings rau greenhouses yuav loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej.
Ib txhia gardeners xav mus yuav nws tiav, uas txo qis dua tus txheej txheem loj hlob, tab sis ua rau tus nqi ntawm cov zaub.
Ua kom ib tug zoo sau nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv cov qib qeb, saib xyuas dej thiab kub nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab fertilize cov av nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub tsev xog paj
Loj hlob ntawm eggplants nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj muaj ntau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj cov av:
- huab cua kev ywj pheej;
- kev muaj peev xwm cog qoob loo, txawm tias muaj peev xwm loj heev;
- nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj rhuab yuav tau muab tshem tawm ntau cov khoom siv qoob loo txhua xyoo;
- high humidity, guaranteeing zoo heev saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsev xog paj ntau yam
Yuav ua li cas ntau yam ntawm eggplants yog zoo dua cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj? Rau cov loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses haum thaum ntxov-maturing ntau yam uas tsis tas yuav pollination. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog hybridstshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau hauv av. Thaum xaiv ntau yam ntawm eggplants rau ib lub polycarbonate tsev xog paj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau noj rau hauv tus account ntau yam: qhov xim thiab saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tawm los, lub peev xwm mus khaws qoob loo.
Txhua tus gardener nws tus kheej qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm eggplant rau greenhousescov xwm txheej hauv qab no feem ntau sau tseg:
- Ntshav txuj ci tseem ceeb. Ntau yam resistant rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Lub Bush yog compact, haum txawm rau tsawg greenhouses. Thaum xub thawj siav ntawm qhov nruab nrab productivity, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog maub-violet, cylindrical. Pulp yog tuab, greenish-dawb, heev qab ntxiag mus rau saj, yam uas tsis muaj bitterness. Ripened eggplants yog heev yooj yim rau sau, lawv yog cov yuav luag devoid ntawm pos nyob rau hauv stalk.
- Lub Nutcracker. Heev tsim ntau yam. Bushes loj hlob heev. Siab ntau yam ntawm eggplants yuav tsum tau garters. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj heev, ci liab doog, nrog dawb dawb nqaij tsis muaj bitterness. Harvested eggplants yog zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia.
- Dub zoo nraug. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug sov so kev nyab xeeb yog zus nyob rau hauv cov av, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab nws nws yog zoo dua mus muab nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Qhov ntau yam yog fruitful, thaum ntxov maturing. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim av-liab, loj, nqaij yog kev sib tw thiab tsis ntsim. Resistant mus rau tus kab mob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo khaws cia.
- Bibo. Resistant mus rau pests qib, tsiag ntawv los ntawm high tawm los. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dawb, puag ncig, heev nyuj nyoos thiab qab ntxiag mus saj. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Harvested eggplant zoo cia.
- Marzipan. Thaum ntxov qib eggplant rau greenhouses. Nthuav heev. Bushes yog compact, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig, ci liab doog. Cov nqaij yog heev me ntsis, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag sweetish-tshiab saj, yam uas tsis muaj lub slightest sau npe ntawm bitterness. Eggplant yog zoo rau canning.
- Moneymaker. High-yielding ntau yam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated, npawv, tsaus liab doog. Me me elegant eggplants yog zoo kawg nkaus khaws, lawv yog cov zoo heev rau canning.
Uas tsev cog khoom los xaiv?
Eggplant Tau kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo nrog los yog tsis muaj cua sov. Qhov thib ob xaiv yog tsim rau lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm, lub tsev xog paj pab kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg microclimate, tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cua gusts, hmo ntuj txias, lawg thiab lwm yam huab cua vagaries. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug vaj tse seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Feem ntau muaj kev xaiv - tsev xog paj them nrog zaj duab xis. Nws ua kom sov zoo, cia rau hauv tshav ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, zaj duab xis tsis tshua tau nrawm thiab deformed, xws li ib txheej yuav tsum tau hloov txhua xyoo. Lub iav yog ntau ruaj, tab sis yuav tawg nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm snow.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv cover rau greenhouses - polycarbonate. Nws yog kim, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem pab ntau lub caij. Muaj peev xwm ua lag luam nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug qauv, koj muaj peev xwm coj zoo yields thiab tsis txhawj txog qhov rov qab kho xyoo ntawm lub tsev cog khoom. Polycarbonate yog ib qho zoo dua ntim rau ntawm ib lub voj hlau nrog ib txoj kev kho tshwj xeeb uas tivthaiv tau tus qauv ntawm qhov khoom tawg.
Tsev xog paj rau loj hlob eggplant tej zaum yuav tsum arched los yog pitched. Muaj cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib puag hauv tsev, chav dej hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom. Qhov siab thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsev cog khoom nyob ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm nws tus tswv.
Zaub yog zoo tshaj plaws zus nyob rau hauv hauv av, tab sis ib txhia gardeners nyiam shelving, nce qhov tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm greenhouses.
Ua kom cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo, greenhouses yuav tau nruab nrog teeb. Yog hais tias lub tsev cog khoom yog heev loj raug pom zoo nruab nrog nws lub cev txia dej. Eggplant - noo noo-hlub kab lis kev cai, qhov no watering yuav pab tswj qhov kev xav ntawm cov av noo noo. Qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov cua zoo.
Cua kub lub tsev xog paj yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua ke. Txhawb kom kub npaum li cas biofuel yuav pab (ib tug sib tov ntawm manure thiab straw, rotted thiab muab tso rau hauv txheej sab saum toj ntawm av). Koj muaj peev xwm sov lub tsev xog paj siv cov hnub ci ci, hluav taws xob los yog hluav taws, tsav cua sov los ntawm cov kav dej. Rau kev tso cua sov pabcuam teeb tsa lossis qhovcub, qhovcub.
Loj hlob secrets
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob eggplants nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob polycarbonate? Eggplants tsis suav hais tias yog kev ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab heev. Lawv yog cov resistant rau pests, txawv los ntawm kev loj hlob sai, teb zoo rau fertilizing. Kev vam meej muaj peev xwm ua tau txawm pib ua neeg loj hlob. Cov txheej txheem pib nrog cultivation ntawm seedlings. Nws tuaj yeem yuav npaj txhij-ua, tab sis nws muaj ntau yam zoo rau cov neeg uas tau cog lus:
- profitability;
- sprouts tau zoo tuaj thiab siv tau;
- txoj kev ntawm transplanting thiab survival yog facilitated.
Yuav cov av rau seedlings yog tsis haum. Lawv muaj feem ntau ntawm cov peat, uas tsis muab cov noob lub zog rau kev loj hlob tag nrho. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ib tug sib tov rau cog koj tus kheej uas siv ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov nram qab no:
- ib tug sib tov ntawm humus, vaj teb thiab dej xuab zeb (2x2x1);
- peat, vaj teb av, sawdust (2x1x3);
- compost, peat, vaj teb, dej xuab zeb (1x1x2x1).
Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau ignited rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab lwg thiab pathogens. Tom qab ntawd, cov av uas tau muab cog nrog cov bio-hom "Baikal" tov rau cov khoom siv microflora.
Superphosphate los yog lwm yam pob zeb hauv av chiv nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 20 g ib 10 liv ntawm av yuav tsum tau ua rau cov av sib tov. Hloov chaw ua kom tiav muaj peev xwm siv ntoo tshauv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog ntawm kev loj hlob, seedlings yog watered ob peb zaug nrog ib tug daws ntawm nitrogen chiv, uas tso cai rau tsim ntawm ib tug Bush nrog ib tug ntsuab loj.
Seedlings feem ntau yooj yim cog hauv yas ntim nrog cassettes. Lawv khaws noo noo zoo thiab pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm transplanting zus nroj tsuag. Peat pots undesirable.
Cov qaug zog keeb kwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas eggplants tsis tau loj hlob los ntawm phab ntsa, raws li ib tug ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsim tsis zoo. Thaum twg cog eggplants rau greenhouses? Sowing yog nqa tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj los yog lub Ob Hlis. Rau rhuab greenhouses, seedlings tau npaj ntxov, nroj tsuag rau dog dig greenhouses yog cog nyob rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj.
Los txhim kho germination noob muaj peev xwm ntub rau 10-12 xuab moos nyob rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator, thiab ces qhwv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp thiab tawm rau peck.
Npaj cov noob raug sown nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-moistened av. Noob yog tsis faus, lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm cov av sib tov on to top. Peev nrog cov noob them nrog iav. Seedlings yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua sprayed nrog dej mos ntawm chav tsev kub, moistening tsis tsuas yog hauv av, tab sis kuj cov huab cua nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
Rau germination noob yuav tsum muaj cua sov (20-22ºC), high humidity thiab kaj ci. Nws raug pom zoo los npaj cov taws teeb rau 3-4 teev txhua hnub.
Thaum twg cov noob germinate, lawv pib tawv, tshem tawm zaj duab xis rau ob peb feeb ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd ces ua rau lub sij hawm hardening mus rau ib teev los yog ntau dua. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom txav cov nroj tsuag kom tshav ntuj thiab saib xyuas cov av noo noo. Tsis muaj zog txaus kom tshem tawm, nws yuav muab lub sijhawm rau kev loj hlob tsuas muaj zog thiab siv tau nroj tsuag.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Cov cuab yeej ntawm loj hlob eggplants nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob eggplants nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom? Nyob rau hauv lub rhuab tsev xog paj sprouted seedlings muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub seedlings npaj rau txav yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab no tsis:
- txog 75 hnub qub;
- tsim lub hauv paus system;
- muaj 8-9 nplooj;
- qia qhov siab txog 20 cm.
Ib lub teeb liab meej meej txog kev hloov ntshav sai yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag me. Loj hlob thiab kev tu cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, txoj kev mob yog mob.
Av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom loosens, moistened, tov nrog manure los yog compost. Yuav kom txo cov acidity nyob rau hauv cov av yuav ua dolomite hmoov. Tshauv thiab potassium sulfate yuav pab txhawb kev noj zaub mov. Yog hais tias cov av yog heev ntom, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog ntxiv sawdust.
Lub scheme ntawm cog eggplant nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj: cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 45 cm, deb nruab nrab ntawm kab - 60 cm. Ua tib zoo txav lub seedlings mus rau ib tug tshiab qhov chaw nyob, hauv paus system ntawm eggplants yog heev fragile.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau eggplants nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom? Tom qab transplanting yuav tsum tau sim cov dej nruab nrab nrog dej sov, nws yog preferable ua nws thaum sawv ntxov ntxov. Kev nyab xeeb yog pom zoo tom qab ntub dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov pa ya tsis tau cua txias.
Rau kev loj hlob zoo eggplants xav tau fertilizer. Fertilizing yog nqa tawm peb zaug ib lub caij, tom qab pib ntawm fruiting, nitrogen-phosphorus complexes pom zoo. Organic chiv tom qab cog rau hauv av tsis siv, lawv pab mus rau loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj mus rau detriment ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nrhiav kom paub txog peb lub vev xaib uas muaj cov qoob loo hauv vaj teb yog sib xws nrog lws nroj thaum cog hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, zoo li lwm yam tuaj yeem zom nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.
Nroj tsuag hauv tsev cog khoom yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kab tsuag. Feem ntau, eggplants yog cuam tshuam los ntawm whitefly aphids, txiv hmab txiv ntoo mites. Pab tiv thaiv lawv cua moistening thiab periodic txau nroj tsuag. Siv cov dej ntshiab thiab cov kua nruab nrog uas tsis muaj zog.
Thaum lub stems stretch mus rau 30 cm, lawv yuav tsum tau raug khi rau cov kev txhawb zog. Nrog rau thaum pib ntawm flowering nws yog tsim nyog los nce watering thiab pib noj txhua lub limtiam ua chiv rau txiv lws suav. Harvesting yog pom zoo thaum qhov ntev ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav 8 cm. Ploog eggplants muaj ib tug ci daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob tos ntev heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo overripe tau saj iabdhau li ntawd, lawv tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nyuaj noob.
Loj hlob ntawm eggplants nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tsis tau tsuas yog muab rau tsev neeg nrog delicious thaum ntxov zaub, tab sis kuj yog pib ntawm koj tus kheej lub lag luam. Thaum koj tau ua ib tsob nroj dav dav txog 100 square metres. m, koj muab koj tus kheej nrog ib cov nyiaj khwv tau ruaj khov, thiab kab txaij yuav loj hlob ntau zaus.
Txog zuj zus nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv video:
